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Student Artwork Guide

Self-Portrait

Name Class Date

Philip Alexius De László, Self-Portrait (1888). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Philip Alexius De László originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/philip-alexius-de-laszlo/
Artist’s dates
1869 – 1937
Painted
1888

In context

Self-Portrait — Philip Alexius De László

When was this painted?

  1. 1860
  2. 1870
  3. 1880
  4. 1890
  5. 1900
  6. 1910
  7. 1920
  8. 1930

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 68 at death.

Painted when the artist was 19. The artist lived to 68. 0 of the 87 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Philip Alexius De László (1869–1937) ▲ this work, 1888 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1904 Main working years: 1904–1919 Late works: from 1919

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/philip-alexius-de-laszlo-self-portrait-8YDTYR-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Black #160f14

    Catalogued palette

    • #160F14
    • #3F2520
    • #E8B271
    • #916037

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Black
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Balanced Harmony How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Philip Alexius De László over the last twelve months — 5 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 52.8%
    2. 2 United Kingdom 22.2%
    3. 3 United States of America 19.4%
    4. 4 Spain 2.8%
    5. 5 Singapore 2.8%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Philip Alexius De László

    1. 1 Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother,when Duchess of York, 1925 12.5%
    2. 2 Lt-Col. Risaldar Jagat Singh and Risaidar Man Singh, 1916 10.0%
    3. 3 (Edith Roosevelt), 1908 7.5%
    4. 4 'The Last Days at Chequers' Lord and Lady Lee of Farenam in the Hawtrey Room, 1920 5.0%
    5. 5 Cardinal Mariano Rampolla, 1900 5.0%
    6. 6 Sr Ernest Cassel, 1900 5.0%
    7. 7 Female Nude, 1891 5.0%
    8. 8 Pauline Morton Sabin, 1926 2.5%
    9. 9 (Kermit Roosevelt), 1917 2.5%
    10. 10 His Holiness Pope Leo XIII, 1900 2.5%
    11. 11 George Nathaniel, Earl Curzon of Kedleston, 1913 2.5%
    12. 12 Jan Kubelik, 1903 2.5%
    13. 13 Marguerite Alexandrine, duchesse du Gramont, née de Rothschild, 1902 2.5%
    14. 14 The Hofbräuhaus, 1892 2.5%
    15. 15 General Arthur Görgey, 1901 2.5%
    16. 16 An Indian Prince, 1906 2.5%
    17. 17 The Son of the Artist, 1917 2.5%
    18. 18 Andrew W. Mellon, 1932 2.5%
    19. 19 George VI, when Duke of York, 1931 2.5%
    20. — Self-Portrait, 1888 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 80.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 90 works by this artist, of which 27 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Philip Alexius De László

    Philip Alexius de László: Life and Legacy

    Early Life and Education

    Philip Alexius de László, born Fülöp Laub on April 30, 1869, in Budapest, Hungary, rose from humble beginnings to become a celebrated portrait painter of European royalty and aristocracy. His parents, Adolf and Johanna Laub, were a tailor and seamstress respectively, of Jewish origin. He initially apprenticed as a photographer while pursuing his artistic studies. He gained admission to the National Academy of Art in Budapest, studying under Bertalan Székely and Károly Lotz. Further studies in Munich and Paris broadened his artistic horizons.

    Artistic Development and Influences

    De László’s early work demonstrated a keen eye for detail and a developing mastery of realism. His influences included the academic traditions he learned at the Academy, as well as the prevailing trends in portraiture during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He quickly distinguished himself with his ability to capture not only physical likeness but also the personality and social standing of his sitters. A pivotal moment came in 1900 when his portrait of Pope Leo XIII earned him a Grand Gold Medal at the Paris International Exhibition, establishing his international reputation.

    Career and Major Achievements

    Following his success in Paris, de László moved to Vienna in 1903 and then settled in London in 1907, where he remained for the rest of his life. He became a highly sought-after portraitist among the European elite. His clientele included monarchs, nobles, industrialists, scientists, and prominent figures from various fields.

    Notable Sitters: Sir Alfred East, Winifred Cavendish-Bentinck (Duchess of Portland), Lady Louise Mountbatten (Queen of Sweden), Vita Sackville-West, Pope Leo XIII, Augusta Victoria (German Empress), Princess Alice of Battenberg, and many others.

    Honors & Recognition: Invested as a Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO) by Edward VII in 1909. Ennobled by King Franz Joseph I of Hungary in 1912, adopting the name “de László de Lombos.”

    Personal Life and Challenges

    In 1900, de László married Lucy Madeleine Guinness, a member of the prominent banking family. They had six children and seventeen grandchildren. He converted to Anglicanism upon his marriage after an earlier interest in Catholicism. Despite his British citizenship and established life in England, he faced internment during World War I (1917-1918) due to suspicions surrounding his Austrian connections, a period of significant hardship.

    Artistic Style and Themes

    De László’s style is characterized by its realism, meticulous detail, and vibrant color palette. He was adept at capturing the textures of fabrics, jewelry, and skin tones. His portraits often convey a sense of elegance, sophistication, and social status. While primarily known for portraiture, he also created landscapes and genre scenes.

    Historical Significance and Legacy

    Philip de László’s work provides valuable insights into the lives and appearances of European high society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His portraits serve as historical documents, capturing a specific era and its social dynamics. Although sometimes criticized for being primarily a society portraitist, his technical skill and ability to capture character are undeniable. His oeuvre comprises nearly 4,000 works, including drawings, and a catalogue raisonné is currently in progress. He died on November 22, 1937, in London, leaving behind a lasting legacy as one of the foremost portrait painters of his time.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Self-Portrait

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/philip-alexius-de-laszlo-self-portrait-8YDTYR-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    László, Philip Alexius De. Self-Portrait. 1888, https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/philip-alexius-de-laszlo-self-portrait-8YDTYR-en/
    APA
    László, Philip Alexius De (1888). Self-Portrait [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/philip-alexius-de-laszlo-self-portrait-8YDTYR-en/
    Chicago
    Philip Alexius De László. Self-Portrait. 1888. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/philip-alexius-de-laszlo-self-portrait-8YDTYR-en/
    Harvard
    László, Philip Alexius De (1888) Self-Portrait. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/philip-alexius-de-laszlo-self-portrait-8YDTYR-en/

    Look closely

    Self-Portrait — Philip Alexius De László

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: portraits. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Pauline Morton Sabin (1926), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Philip Alexius De László was about 19 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Is "Self-Portrait" by Philip Alexius De László a light or a dark artwork?

    "Self-Portrait" is deep_shadow overall, and its luminance is dark.

    Where can I buy a digital image of "Self-Portrait" by Philip Alexius De László?

    To get a digital file of "Self-Portrait" by Philip Alexius De László, order a high-resolution digital image download on its Digital Image page.

    What level of contrast does "Self-Portrait" by Philip Alexius De László show?

    The light-dark contrast of "Self-Portrait" is recorded as statement. Contrast describes how strongly light and dark areas differ.