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Student Artwork Guide

Self-Portrait

Name Class Date

Paulus Bril, Self-Portrait (1595). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Paulus Bril originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/paulus-bril/
Artist’s dates
1554 – 1626
Painted
1595
Original size
71 x 78 cm

In context

Self-Portrait — Paulus Bril

How big is it?

The original measures 71 × 78 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1550
  2. 1560
  3. 1570
  4. 1580
  5. 1590
  6. 1600
  7. 1610
  8. 1620

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 72 at death.

Painted when the artist was 41. The artist lived to 72. 2 of the 24 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Paulus Bril (1554–1626) ▲ this work, 1595 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1595 Main working years: 1595–1607 Late works: from 1607

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/paulus-bril-self-portrait-8Y34A2-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #2e1c1d

    Catalogued palette

    • #2E1C1D
    • #C2A574
    • #8E6B49
    • #583931

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Balanced How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Balanced Harmony How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Paulus Bril over the last twelve months — 3 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 86.4%
    2. 2 Italy 9.1%
    3. 3 United Kingdom 4.5%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 15 most looked-at works by Paulus Bril

    1. 1 Coastal Landscape, 1596 25.0%
    2. 2 View of Bracciano, 1620 17.9%
    3. 3 Rest on the Flight to Egypt, 1623 10.7%
    4. 4 Feudo di Rocca Sinibalda, 1601 7.1%
    5. 5 Landscape with a Mythological Scene, 1595 7.1%
    6. 6 Le Naufrage de Jonas (Jonas 3.6%
    7. 7 Fantastic Landscape, 1598 3.6%
    8. 8 The Stag Hunt, 1590 3.6%
    9. 9 Landscape with Mercury and Argus, 1606 3.6%
    10. 10 A Forest Pool, 1595 3.6%
    11. 11 Mountain Scene, 1599 3.6%
    12. 12 Landscape with Boats on a River, 1611 3.6%
    13. 13 View of a Port, 1607 3.6%
    14. 14 Landscape 3.6%
    15. — Self-Portrait, 1595 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 28 works by this artist, of which 14 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Paulus Bril

    Born in Antwerp, Belgium

    Paulus Bril (Paul Brill): A Master of Italianate Landscape

    Paulus Bril, also known as Paul Brill (1554-1626), was a highly influential Flemish painter and printmaker celebrated for his pioneering role in developing the Italianate landscape genre. Born in Antwerp, Belgium, he spent the majority of his career in Rome, where his work significantly impacted both Italian and Northern European landscape painting. His artistic legacy lies in his ability to capture the beauty and grandeur of the Italian countryside while incorporating classical motifs and a distinctive atmospheric perspective.

    Early Life and Artistic Development

    Birth and Family: Paulus Bril was born in Antwerp, though some sources suggest Breda as a possible birthplace. He hailed from an artistic family; his father was both a painter and an art dealer, providing young Paulus with early exposure to the art world.

    Early Training & Influences: His initial training likely occurred within his family circle, absorbing the traditions of Flemish landscape painting. This foundation emphasized atmospheric effects – the use of light, color, and aerial perspective to create a sense of depth and mood. Early works reflect this influence, showcasing meticulous detail and a focus on realistic representation.

    Move to Rome: A pivotal moment in Bril's career was his relocation to Rome. This move exposed him directly to the landscapes of Italy and allowed him to develop his signature style – the Italianate landscape.

    The Italianate Landscape and Artistic Innovations

    Defining Characteristics: Bril’s Italianate landscapes are characterized by their depiction of idealized views of the Italian countryside, often featuring classical ruins (temples, arches, columns), picturesque waterways, lush vegetation, and idyllic pastoral scenes.

    Classical Motifs & Composition: He skillfully integrated classical architectural elements into his compositions, creating a harmonious blend of nature and antiquity. His landscapes are not merely depictions of scenery; they evoke a sense of history, grandeur, and timeless beauty.

    Light and Atmosphere: Bril’s masterful use of light and color is crucial to the appeal of his work. He employed warm tones and subtle gradations to create a luminous atmosphere that draws the viewer into the scene. His understanding of aerial perspective – how objects appear fainter and bluer with distance – adds depth and realism to his landscapes.

    Influence on Contemporaries: Bril's style had a profound impact on other artists, most notably Claude Lorrain, who greatly admired and emulated Bril’s approach to landscape painting. He also influenced Willem van Nieulandt, as evidenced by their shared interest in depicting Italianate ruins.

    Major Achievements and Historical Significance

    Revolutionizing Landscape Painting: Paulus Bril is considered a key figure in the development of the Italianate landscape genre, establishing a new standard for landscape painting both in Italy and Northern Europe.

    Popularity & Patronage: His works were highly sought after during his lifetime, demonstrating his popularity among collectors and patrons.

    Legacy: Bril’s emphasis on classical motifs, atmospheric perspective, and the idealized depiction of nature influenced generations of landscape painters who followed in his footsteps. He helped to elevate landscape painting from a secondary genre to one of considerable artistic merit.

    Collections and Further Exploration

    Works by Paulus Bril can be found in prestigious museums and collections across Europe. Notable holdings include:

    Groeninge Museum, Bruges, Belgium

    Rockox House, Antwerp, Belgium

    To further explore his art, consider visiting the Paulus Bril artist page and related artworks on AllPaintingsStore.com.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Paulus Bril originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/paulus-bril/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/paulus-bril-self-portrait-8Y34A2-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Self-Portrait

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/paulus-bril-self-portrait-8Y34A2-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Bril, Paulus. Self-Portrait. 1595, https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/paulus-bril-self-portrait-8Y34A2-en/
    APA
    Bril, Paulus (1595). Self-Portrait [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/paulus-bril-self-portrait-8Y34A2-en/
    Chicago
    Paulus Bril. Self-Portrait. 1595. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/paulus-bril-self-portrait-8Y34A2-en/
    Harvard
    Bril, Paulus (1595) Self-Portrait. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/paulus-bril-self-portrait-8Y34A2-en/

    Look closely

    Self-Portrait — Paulus Bril

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: portraits. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Ruins and Figures (1600), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Paulus Bril was about 41 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    What underlying hue runs through "Self-Portrait" by Paulus Bril?

    An amber to saffron hue runs through "Self-Portrait" by Paulus Bril.

    How light is "Self-Portrait" overall?

    The perceived brightness of "Self-Portrait" by Paulus Bril is deep_shadow. It can be matched to the light of the intended space.

    When was "Self-Portrait" made?

    The creation of "Self-Portrait" by Paulus Bril is dated 1595.