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Student Artwork Guide

The Sphinx

Name Class Date

Merlyn Oliver Evans, The Sphinx (1949), Derbyshire - Derby School Library Service. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Merlyn Oliver Evans originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/merlyn-oliver-evans/
Artist’s dates
1910 – 1973
Painted
1949
Original size
29 x 38 cm
Held at
Derbyshire - Derby School Library Service originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/derbyshire-derby-school-library-service-derby/

In context

The Sphinx — Merlyn Oliver Evans

How big is it?

The original measures 29 × 38 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1910
  2. 1920
  3. 1930
  4. 1940
  5. 1950
  6. 1960
  7. 1970

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 63 at death.

Painted when the artist was 39. The artist lived to 63. 10 of the 13 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Merlyn Oliver Evans (1910–1973) ▲ this work, 1949 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/merlyn-oliver-evans-the-sphinx-AQVDD7-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #353c32

    Catalogued palette

    • #353C32
    • #C6C996
    • #6A663D
    • #879167

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Balanced How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Balanced Harmony How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Merlyn Oliver Evans over the last twelve months — 1 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 100.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 3 most looked-at works by Merlyn Oliver Evans

    1. 1 Polynesian Fantasy, 1938 50.0%
    2. 2 Prehistoric Landscape, 1945 50.0%
    3. — The Sphinx, 1949 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 20 works by this artist, of which 2 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    The Sphinx — Merlyn Oliver Evans

    The painting The Sphinx by Merlyn Oliver Evans is a fascinating piece of art that has captivated the attention of many art enthusiasts. Created in 1949, this oil on canvas painting measures 29 x 38 cm and is currently located at the Derbyshire - Derby School Library Service in Derby, United Kingdom.

    Artistic Style and Composition

    The painting features a unique composition, with three people standing in front of a doorway, each with their own distinct expression. The first person on the left has their back turned to the viewer, while the other two people are facing forward, seemingly engaged in a conversation or looking at something outside the frame. The level of detail in the painting is impressive, with various elements such as a clock, a chair, and a book adding depth and complexity to the scene. Key Elements of the painting include the use of color, lighting, and texture, which all contribute to its overall atmosphere and mood. The artist's use of oil on canvas has resulted in a rich and vibrant finish, with bold brushstrokes and vivid colors that draw the viewer's eye.

    Comparison with Other Artists

    Merlyn Oliver Evans' style can be compared to other notable artists, such as Edmund William Greacen, an American Impressionist painter known for his colorful works in oil on canvas and board. Like Greacen, Evans has a talent for capturing the subtleties of light and color, resulting in paintings that are both beautiful and thought-provoking.

    Visit /art/list/?Filter=A@D3CG2M-The-Mead-Art-Museum-(United-States)-A-Hidden-Gem-of-American-Art to learn more about American art and its history.

    Discover other paintings by Merlyn Oliver Evans and other artists at /art/list/?Filter=AQVDD7-Merlyn-Oliver-Evans-The-Sphinx.

    Conclusion: The painting The Sphinx by Merlyn Oliver Evans is a remarkable piece of art that showcases the artist's skill and creativity. With its unique composition, vivid colors, and intricate details, this painting is sure to captivate art enthusiasts and inspire new generations of artists.

    For more information on The Mead Art Museum, visit /art/list/?Filter=A@D3CG2M-The-Mead-Art-Museum-(United-States)-A-Hidden-Gem-of-American-Art.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Merlyn Oliver Evans

    A Dream Weaver: The Enigmatic World of Merlyn Oliver Evans

    Merlyn Oliver Evans (1910-1973) remains a fascinating, yet somewhat elusive figure in 20th-century British art. Though not a household name, his work – a captivating blend of fantasy, surrealism, and symbolic imagery – has steadily gained recognition for its unique atmosphere and technical mastery. Born in Wales, Evans’s life details are surprisingly sparse; he preferred to let his paintings speak for themselves, shrouding himself in an intentional mystique that only adds to the allure of his creations. He emerged onto the art scene after serving in the military during World War II, a period which undoubtedly influenced the melancholic undertones present in much of his oeuvre. While biographical information is limited, the power and consistency of his artistic vision are undeniable.

    Early Influences & Artistic Development

    Evans’s formative years were steeped in the rich traditions of British Romanticism and Symbolism. He absorbed the evocative landscapes of artists like William Blake and Samuel Palmer, but filtered them through a distinctly modern sensibility. The Art Deco movement also left its mark, visible in the streamlined forms and elegant compositions that characterize many of his paintings. However, Evans wasn’t merely imitating these influences; he synthesized them into something entirely new. His early works often featured classical figures – nymphs, satyrs, and muses – but they were rarely depicted in idyllic settings. Instead, they inhabited dreamlike landscapes populated by strange creatures and imbued with a sense of longing or foreboding. This juxtaposition of the familiar and the uncanny became a hallmark of his style. He developed a meticulous technique, employing smooth brushwork and subtle glazing to create luminous surfaces that enhance the otherworldly quality of his scenes.

    The Language of Symbols & Surreal Visions

    Evans’s paintings are not narratives in the traditional sense; they are more akin to visual poems or allegories. Recurring motifs – birds, trees, water, and architectural fragments – function as symbols, inviting viewers to interpret their meaning on a personal level. Birds, for example, often represent freedom, spirituality, or the passage of time. Trees can signify growth, connection to nature, or ancestral roots. Water frequently embodies the subconscious mind or emotional depths. His compositions are carefully balanced and often feature dramatic lighting effects that heighten the sense of mystery. While he is often categorized as a Surrealist, Evans’s work differs from the more overtly psychological explorations of artists like Salvador Dalí or René Magritte. His surrealism is less about shocking the subconscious and more about evoking a specific mood – one of quiet contemplation, wistful nostalgia, or subtle unease. He wasn't interested in Freudian analysis but rather in creating images that resonated with universal archetypes and emotions.

    Major Themes & Artistic Achievements

    Throughout his career, Evans consistently explored themes of mythology, fantasy, and the human condition. His paintings often depict figures engaged in enigmatic rituals or lost in thought within fantastical landscapes. He had a particular fascination with Welsh folklore and Arthurian legends, which he reinterpreted through his own unique lens.

    His depictions of female figures are particularly striking – they are rarely portrayed as passive objects but rather as powerful, independent beings connected to the natural world.

    Evans’s architectural elements—ruined castles, crumbling temples, and labyrinthine gardens—suggest a sense of lost civilizations or forgotten knowledge.

    The artist's use of color is masterful; he favored muted tones and subtle gradations that create a dreamlike atmosphere.

    While Evans exhibited regularly throughout his lifetime, he never achieved widespread commercial success. However, his work was admired by a dedicated following of collectors and fellow artists. Today, his paintings are held in numerous public and private collections, including the SCAD Museum of Art, which showcases a significant body of his work.

    Legacy & Historical Significance

    Merlyn Oliver Evans’s legacy lies in his ability to create a uniquely evocative and atmospheric world that continues to captivate viewers today. He stands as a testament to the power of imagination and the enduring appeal of symbolic art. His paintings offer a refuge from the mundane, inviting us to explore the depths of our own subconscious minds. In an era dominated by abstract expressionism and pop art, Evans remained committed to figurative painting, forging his own path and developing a style that is instantly recognizable. His work serves as a reminder that fantasy can be a powerful tool for exploring complex emotions and universal truths. He represents a bridge between the Romantic tradition and the Surrealist movement, offering a distinctive voice within British art history—a dream weaver whose visions continue to resonate with audiences seeking beauty, mystery, and a touch of enchantment.

    Museum

    Derbyshire - Derby School Library Service

    On show in Derby, United Kingdom

    A Legacy of Artful Learning: The Soul of Derbyshire

    In the heart of England’s historic landscape, the

    Derbyshire - Derby School Library Service

    stands not merely as a repository of objects, but as a profound testament to the enduring power of visual culture. Established in 1936 through the visionary generosity of the Carnegie Trust for the Arts, this pioneering initiative was born from a radical belief: that access to fine art is fundamental to the development of the human spirit. It was designed to bridge the gap between isolated rural communities and the grander narratives of human creativity, ensuring that children in the furthest reaches of Derbyshire could engage with the same museum-quality treasures as those in the great metropolitan centers. This mission transformed the service into a living classroom, where every canvas and sculpture served as a window into diverse cultural perspectives and historical epochs.

    The collection itself is a remarkable tapestry of artistic expression, woven from centuries of human ingenuity. At its heart lies an assemblage of paintings and prints that transcend simple decoration, chosen meticulously by curators to stimulate critical thought and imaginative engagement. Visitors may find themselves captivated by the delicate nuances of oil landscapes or the striking presence of modern sculpture. The collection’s breadth is extraordinary, encompassing not only traditional British works but also treasures such as

    Inuit and First Nations

    material, brought to the service through the intrepid travels of its founders. This diversity ensures that the collection remains a vibrant dialogue between different worlds, offering a rich palette of textures, colors, and stories that continue to inspire collectors and art enthusiasts alike.

    Architectural Elegance and Curatorial Vision

    The physical environment of the collection reflects the same commitment to beauty and contemplation found within its frames. Situated within the historic charm of Buxton’s town centre, the architectural context is defined by a building designed in 1903 by the esteemed Sir Ernest Geldart. Embodying the

    Beaux Arts

    style, the structure offers spacious halls and carefully considered lighting—elements that are essential for the true appreciation of fine art. This deliberate design creates an atmosphere where light and shadow dance across surfaces, inviting a sense of quiet reverence. For the interior designer or the lover of classical aesthetics, the museum’s setting provides a masterclass in how architecture can elevate the viewing experience, turning a simple visit into a profound sensory journey.

    What truly distinguishes the Derbyshire School Library Service from traditional institutions is its unique, collaborative spirit and its historical connection to the

    Bauhaus

    movement. Inspired by the German school’s emphasis on functional design and artistic innovation, the service sought to integrate art into the very fabric of scholastic curricula. This was achieved through a legendary partnership with the Buxton Museum & Art Gallery, creating a synergy that allowed for interactive workshops and scholarly presentations. By exploring everything from color palettes to complex compositional strategies, the service transformed the act of looking into an act of learning. It remains a beacon of how art can be used as a tool for social and intellectual empowerment, leaving an indelible mark on the cultural landscape of the United Kingdom.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for The Sphinx

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/merlyn-oliver-evans-the-sphinx-AQVDD7-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Evans, Merlyn Oliver. The Sphinx. 1949, Derbyshire - Derby School Library Service. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/merlyn-oliver-evans-the-sphinx-AQVDD7-en/
    APA
    Evans, Merlyn Oliver (1949). The Sphinx [Painting]. Derbyshire - Derby School Library Service. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/merlyn-oliver-evans-the-sphinx-AQVDD7-en/
    Chicago
    Merlyn Oliver Evans. The Sphinx. 1949. Derbyshire - Derby School Library Service. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/merlyn-oliver-evans-the-sphinx-AQVDD7-en/
    Harvard
    Evans, Merlyn Oliver (1949) The Sphinx. Derbyshire - Derby School Library Service. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/merlyn-oliver-evans-the-sphinx-AQVDD7-en/

    Look closely

    The Sphinx — Merlyn Oliver Evans

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Nocturnal Drama (Fantasy) (1944), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Merlyn Oliver Evans was about 39 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    What are the dimensions of the original "The Sphinx" by Merlyn Oliver Evans?

    "The Sphinx" measures 29 x 38 cm in its original form. Original dimensions are a useful reference when choosing a reproduction size.

    Is "The Sphinx" by Merlyn Oliver Evans a portrait, landscape or square composition?

    The format of "The Sphinx" is landscape. This is useful when planning where a reproduction will be placed.

    Is "The Sphinx" free of copyright?

    Regarding copyright, "The Sphinx" is still protected by copyright.