Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Work-clothes quilt

Name Class Date

Mary Lee Bendolph, Work-clothes quilt (2002), Souls Grown Deep. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Mary Lee Bendolph originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/mary-lee-bendolph/
Artist’s dates
1935 –
Painted
2002
Original size
246 x 223 cm
Held at
Souls Grown Deep originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/souls-grown-deep-atlanta/

In context

Work-clothes quilt — Mary Lee Bendolph

How big is it?

The original measures 246 × 223 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height. It is too large to draw to scale on this page.

When was this painted?

  1. 1930
  2. 1940
  3. 1950
  4. 1960
  5. 1970
  6. 1980
  7. 1990
  8. 2000

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span, counting 0 from birth.

Painted when the artist was 67. 1 of the 3 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

▲ this work, 2002 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/mary-lee-bendolph-work-clothes-quilt-D4D62U-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    White #fcfcfc

    Catalogued palette

    • #FCFCFC
    • #686E76
    • #345262
    • #99A8AE

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    White
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Bright How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    Work-clothes quilt — Mary Lee Bendolph

    Until the middle of the twentieth century, most of the quilts in Gee’s Bend were made from work clothes, which, in the rural South, were simply the clothes that everyone wore nearly every day. When other fabrics became available, many women felt relief over no longer needing to wrestle these thicker and tougher materials into their patterns. Others, like Bendolph, did not mind the challenge and appreciated the meanings encoded within the old-style remnants of heavier cotton, wool, and denim. For Bendolph, in particular, the transformation of old and worn fabrics into beautiful and comforting quilts became a metaphor for surviving hard times. According to her, “They remind you of where you have been and where the Lord have brought you from.”Throughout the lexicon of African American vernacular culture, castaway objects are often used to reaffirm life, as the reinvestment of creative energy in old and outworn things suggests the possibility of turning adversity into spiritual triumph and of redeeming the socially dispossessed or human castaways of the world. The tradition of the work-clothes quilt, perpetuated by Bendolph in many of her pieces, is part of that practice. Although her contemporary patchworks are no longer made from the pathos-ridden overalls of earlier times, her recycled-denim quilts continue to evoke the same notions of loss and redemption, despair and deliverance. In an especially intriguing example from 2002, Bendolph created a brooding patchwork composed almost entirely of worn blue jean scraps. But here and there within the dark, heavy field are passages of brilliant red. Even more paradoxical is the appearance of a few other squares of cloth printed with a delicate pink flower pattern—a symbol of regeneration.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Mary Lee Bendolph

    Born in Georgetown, United States of America

    **early life and inspiration**

    mary lee bendolph, an american quilt maker, was born in 1935 in gee's bend (boykin), alabama. growing up in a community known for its rich textile traditions, bendolph developed a deep appreciation for the art of quilting. her work is characterized by the use of fabric from used clothing, which she sees as a way to honor the "love and spirit" embodied in old cloth.

    **artistic contributions and influences**

    bendolph's quilts have been influential on subsequent quilters and artists, with her work exhibited in museums and galleries across the united states. notably, her pieces have been featured at the philadelphia museum of art and the minneapolis institute of art in minnesota. in 1999, she was highlighted in the pulitzer prize-winning article "crossing over," which explored efforts to reestablish ferry service across the alabama river.

    **key works and exhibitions**

    - *untitled (quilt)*: a seminal piece showcasing bendolph's use of repurposed fabric, now part of a private collection. - *quilts from gee's bend*: an exhibition at the AllPaintingsStore gallery, celebrating the collective's contributions to american textile art.

    **legacy and impact**

    through her innovative approach to quilting, mary lee bendolph has not only preserved the traditions of gee's bend but also inspired a new generation of artists. her dedication to honoring the stories and emotions embedded in used fabric has elevated the medium, positioning it as a powerful tool for storytelling and community building.

    explore more of mary lee bendolph's work on AllPaintingsStore's artist page.

    discover the gee's bend collective's history and influence at wikipedia.

    learn about other textile artists and their contributions to art history on wahoo art timeline.

    **further reading**

    - for a deeper dive into the world of quilting and its cultural significance, visit the art of tapestry: a journey through time and culture on AllPaintingsStore. - explore the birmingham museum of art, a hidden gem in alabama, featuring an impressive collection of over 27,000 works of art, at the birmingham museum of art (united states) - a hidden gem.

    Museum

    Souls Grown Deep

    On show in Atlanta, United States of America

    A Testament to Resilience: The Soul of the American South

    In the heart of Atlanta, where the urban pulse meets the quiet strength of the Appalachian foothills, lies a sanctuary for voices that have long echoed from the margins of history.

    Souls Grown Deep

    is far more than a mere repository of objects; it is a profound, living testament to the enduring legacy of African American artistic expression. The institution’s very name, drawn from the evocative imagery of Langston Hughes’ poem,

    "The Negro Speaks of Rivers,"

    serves as a guiding light for a mission dedicated to the idea that creativity, much like a river, possesses an infinite and deepening capacity to carry the weight of human experience. Here, the art does not merely sit in silence; it speaks of survival, of spiritual depth, and of a cultural heritage that has flourished even amidst the harshest landscapes of adversity.

    The collection is a breathtaking tapestry of medium and meaning, anchored by the legendary

    Gee’s Bend quilts

    . These are not simply textiles, but improvisational masterpieces born from the Alabama landscape. Characterized by bold, geometric abstractions and a vibrant, rhythmic use of color, these quilts represent a singular contribution to the global canon of modern art. To stand before them is to witness a visual language of storytelling, where every stitch and patch reflects the resourcefulness and communal spirit of the women who crafted them. Alongside these textile wonders, the institution presents a powerful dialogue through

    assemblage art

    . Sculptures by titans such as

    Thornton Dial

    and

    Lonnie Holley

    command the space, utilizing repurposed materials and found objects to construct monumental narratives. These works confront themes of poverty, justice, and perseverance, transforming the discarded into the divine.

    A Sanctuary of Light and Earth

    The architecture of Souls Grown Deep is an intentional extension of its curatorial mission. Designed to harmonize with its environment, the building utilizes natural light and organic materials to create a sense of transparency and connection between the viewer and the art. This deliberate design choice mirrors the very essence of the artists it celebrates—individuals who draw their inspiration from the earth, the community, and the ancestral traditions that surround them. The atmosphere is one of reverence and discovery, where the boundaries between formal art history and folk tradition dissolve, allowing for a more holistic understanding of American creativity.

    What truly distinguishes this institution is its unwavering commitment to the

    self-taught artist

    . In an era where art institutions often prioritize academic pedigree, Souls Grown Deep champions those who have forged their own paths outside the confines of formal training. By elevating wood carvings, mixed-media constructions, and paintings on unconventional surfaces, the museum ensures that the singular visions of these masters are recognized as vital components of our shared cultural identity. For the collector seeking depth, the designer searching for soul, or the art lover yearning for authenticity, Souls Grown Deep offers an encounter with art that is not merely aesthetically pleasing, but profoundly transformative—a reminder that even in the most challenging circumstances, the human spirit continues to grow deep, like the rivers.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Mary Lee Bendolph originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/mary-lee-bendolph/
    • The museum Souls Grown Deep originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/souls-grown-deep-atlanta/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/mary-lee-bendolph-work-clothes-quilt-D4D62U-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Work-clothes quilt

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/mary-lee-bendolph-work-clothes-quilt-D4D62U-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Bendolph, Mary Lee. Work-clothes quilt. 2002, Souls Grown Deep. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/mary-lee-bendolph-work-clothes-quilt-D4D62U-en/
    APA
    Bendolph, Mary Lee (2002). Work-clothes quilt [Painting]. Souls Grown Deep. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/mary-lee-bendolph-work-clothes-quilt-D4D62U-en/
    Chicago
    Mary Lee Bendolph. Work-clothes quilt. 2002. Souls Grown Deep. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/mary-lee-bendolph-work-clothes-quilt-D4D62U-en/
    Harvard
    Bendolph, Mary Lee (2002) Work-clothes quilt. Souls Grown Deep. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/mary-lee-bendolph-work-clothes-quilt-D4D62U-en/

    Look closely

    Work-clothes quilt — Mary Lee Bendolph

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at None (1998), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Mary Lee Bendolph was about 67 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Can I examine "Work-clothes quilt" in more detail?

    The X-Ray view of "Work-clothes quilt" by Mary Lee Bendolph is on the artwork's X-Ray page: an interactive examination of the image through eleven optical layers.

    Do the colors of "Work-clothes quilt" appear strong or soft?

    "Work-clothes quilt" by Mary Lee Bendolph shows a monochromatic color intensity.

    Who sells hand-painted copies of "Work-clothes quilt" by Mary Lee Bendolph?

    "Work-clothes quilt" is available as a hand-painted oil reproduction on linen canvas. The order can be placed on its Hand-Painted Reproduction page, with a choice of sizes.