Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Composition

Name Class Date

Mainie Jellett, Composition (1935). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Mainie Jellett originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/mainie-jellett/
Artist’s dates
1897 – 1944
Painted
1935
Original size
91 x 71 cm

In context

Composition — Mainie Jellett

How big is it?

The original measures 91 × 71 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1890
  2. 1900
  3. 1910
  4. 1920
  5. 1930
  6. 1940

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 47 at death.

Painted when the artist was 38. The artist lived to 47. 10 of the 17 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Mainie Jellett (1897–1944) ▲ this work, 1935 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1922 Main working years: 1922–1937 Late works: from 1937

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

  • Painting, 1938 originaluniqueart.com/en/art/mainie-jellett-painting-AQZR4V-en/
  • The Nativity, 1940 originaluniqueart.com/en/art/mainie-jellett-the-nativity-AQRPCD-en/
  • Four Elements, 1924 originaluniqueart.com/en/art/mainie-jellett-four-elements-AQRPBV-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/mainie-jellett-composition-AQZR4R-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #452f2b

    Catalogued palette

    • #452F2B
    • #191A21
    • #0F2763
    • #8C7751

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Mainie Jellett over the last twelve months — 5 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 45.5%
    2. 2 Finland 18.2%
    3. 3 United States of America 18.2%
    4. 4 France 9.1%
    5. 5 Ireland 9.1%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 8 most looked-at works by Mainie Jellett

    1. 1 Geraldine Fitzgerald, 1920 30.8%
    2. 2 Painting, 1938 15.4%
    3. 3 I Have Trodden the Wine Press Alone, 1943 15.4%
    4. 4 The Nativity, 1940 15.4%
    5. 5 Life Class, 1917 7.7%
    6. 6 A Man, 1937 7.7%
    7. 7 Composition 7.7%
    8. — Composition, 1935 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 21 works by this artist, of which 7 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Mainie Jellett

    Born in Dublin, Ireland

    Early Life and Education

    Born: Dublin, Ireland (April 29, 1897)

    Died: February 16, 1944

    Parents: William Morgan Jellett (barrister and MP), Janet McKenzie Stokes.

    Early artistic training with Elizabeth Yeats, Sarah Cecilia Harrison, and Mary Manning.

    Studied at the Metropolitan School of Art in Dublin (teachers included William Orpen).

    Attended Westminster Technical Institute in London under Walter Sickert.

    Won the Taylor Art Scholarship in 1920.

    Parisian Influences and Artistic Development

    Moved to Paris with Evie Hone in 1921.

    Studied cubism under André Lhote and Albert Gleizes.

    Exploration of non-representational art, influenced by Cézanne's analytical approach.

    Developed a distinctive style incorporating rhythm, colour, and abstract forms.

    Her artistic philosophy involved three revolutions inspired by Sickert, Lhote, and Gleizes.

    Key Works and Artistic Style

    Decoration (1923): One of the first abstract paintings exhibited in Ireland, caused considerable controversy.

    Artwork often features religious titles and icon-like qualities despite being non-representational.

    Style characterized by arcs of colour, rhythmic lines, and a sense of abstract perspective.

    Exploration of light and color to create depth and intensity.

    Recognition and Historical Significance

    Early proponent of abstract art in Ireland.

    Championed the modernist movement despite facing criticism.

    Co-founded the Irish Exhibition of Living Art in 1943 with Evie Hone, Louis le Brocquy, Jack Hanlon, and Norah McGuinness.

    Her work is present in museums throughout Ireland.

    Jellett believed artists were essential for societal spiritual health.

    Significant figure in Irish art history, bridging traditional and modern artistic approaches.

    Legacy

    Mainie Jellett's pioneering spirit helped pave the way for abstract art to be accepted in Ireland.

    Her dedication to promoting modernism influenced generations of Irish artists.

    She remains a significant figure in the history of Irish art, recognized for her innovative style and unwavering commitment to artistic expression.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Mainie Jellett originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/mainie-jellett/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/mainie-jellett-composition-AQZR4R-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Composition

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/mainie-jellett-composition-AQZR4R-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Jellett, Mainie. Composition. 1935, https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/mainie-jellett-composition-AQZR4R-en/
    APA
    Jellett, Mainie (1935). Composition [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/mainie-jellett-composition-AQZR4R-en/
    Chicago
    Mainie Jellett. Composition. 1935. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/mainie-jellett-composition-AQZR4R-en/
    Harvard
    Jellett, Mainie (1935) Composition. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/mainie-jellett-composition-AQZR4R-en/

    Look closely

    Composition — Mainie Jellett

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Painting (1938), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Mainie Jellett was about 38 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Which artist is "Composition" attributed to?

    "Composition" is attributed to Mainie Jellett.

    Can I see an X-ray view of "Composition" by Mainie Jellett?

    "Composition" can be examined layer by layer on the artwork's X-Ray page, a viewer inspired by a conservator's light bench with eleven optical readings of the image.

    What is the format of "Composition"?

    "Composition" by Mainie Jellett is a portrait composition. The proportions are worth checking before choosing a print size.