Paper

Student Artwork Guide

The Transfiguration

Name Class Date

Ludovico Carracci, The Transfiguration (1590). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Ludovico Carracci originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/ludovico-carracci/
Artist’s dates
1555 – 1619
Painted
1590
Original size
103 x 83 cm

In context

The Transfiguration — Ludovico Carracci

How big is it?

The original measures 103 × 83 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1550
  2. 1560
  3. 1570
  4. 1580
  5. 1590
  6. 1600
  7. 1610

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 64 at death.

Painted when the artist was 35. The artist lived to 64. 5 of the 25 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Ludovico Carracci (1555–1619) ▲ this work, 1590 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1590 Main working years: 1590–1608 Late works: from 1608

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/ludovico-carracci-the-transfiguration-AQSEH4-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #1c1610

    Catalogued palette

    • #1C1610
    • #49291D
    • #744E3B
    • #A19377

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Balanced How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Ludovico Carracci over the last twelve months — 6 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 47.4%
    2. 2 Poland 21.1%
    3. 3 Singapore 15.8%
    4. 4 Brazil 5.3%
    5. 5 Hong Kong 5.3%
    6. 6 Romania 5.3%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 12 most looked-at works by Ludovico Carracci

    1. 1 An Angel Frees the Souls of Purgatory, 1610 26.9%
    2. 2 Madonna Enthroned, with the Child, St John, the Archangel Michael, St Francis, St Lucia, St Joseph, 1616 19.2%
    3. 3 The Dream of Saint Catherine of Alexandria, 1593 7.7%
    4. 4 Bargellini Madonna, 1588 7.7%
    5. 5 Male Nude (Hercules ?), 1588 7.7%
    6. 6 Christ Served by Angels in the Wilderness, 1608 7.7%
    7. 7 The Transfiguration, 1590 this painting 3.8%
    8. 8 The Agony in the Garden, 1590 3.8%
    9. 9 The Vision of Saint Francis 3.8%
    10. 10 La Vierge à l'enfant 3.8%
    11. 11 Hercules and the Hydra, 1594 3.8%
    12. 12 The Vision of Saint Francis of Assisi, Ludovico Carracci, 1583 - 1585, 1585 3.8%

    Together these works take 99.7% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 39 works by this artist, of which 12 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 7 of them, with 3.8% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Ludovico Carracci

    Born in Bologna, Italy

    The Architect of Bolognese Baroque

    In the vibrant, intellectual heart of Bologna, a city where Renaissance tradition met the burgeoning spirit of a new era, Ludovico Carracci emerged as a transformative force in European art. Born in 1555, his life was inextricably linked to the very foundations of the Bolognese School. As part of the illustrious Carracci family, alongside his cousins Annibale and Agostino, Ludovico did not merely participate in an artistic movement; he helped architect the transition from the stylized, often artificial elegance of Mannerism to the profound, emotive naturalism of the Baroque. His early years were shaped by the workshop of his father, Prospero Carracci, a setting that served as a crucible for experimentation and a sanctuary for the study of disegno—the meticulous observation of form and anatomy that would become a hallmark of his legacy.

    While his cousins often sought fame in the grand courts of Rome, Ludovico remained deeply rooted in his native Bologna. This steadfast connection allowed him to cultivate a unique artistic sanctuary, running an academy that became a beacon for the next generation of masters, including Guido Reni and Domenichino. His work represents a masterful synthesis of historical influences; he drew upon the divine grace of Raphael, the soft luminosity of Correggio, and the rich colorism of Titian, yet he infused these classical elements with a new, dramatic vitality. By rejecting the attenuated and often strained poses of late Mannerist painters like Parmigianino, Ludovico embraced a more visceral reality, utilizing bold gestures and a flickering, atmospheric light to stir the souls of his viewers.

    Light, Shadow, and Spiritual Intensity

    The true genius of Ludovico Carracci lies in his ability to manipulate chiaroscuro—the dramatic interplay of light and shadow—to serve as a conduit for spiritual contemplation. His canvases are rarely mere depictions of biblical events; they are immersive experiences designed to evoke religious fervor. In works such as An Angel Frees the Souls of Purgatory, one can witness how his use of light does not simply illuminate a scene but actively participates in its narrative, carving figures out of the darkness to highlight moments of divine compassion and grace. This technique, reminiscent of the burgeoning naturalism seen in Caravaggio, allowed him to imbue even the most sacred subjects with a palpable, human emotion.

    His mastery extended across various mediums, from the monumental scale of frescoes to the delicate precision of etchings and prints. Whether he was capturing the serene sanctity of the Presentation in the Temple or the muscular, heroic tension found in his Male Nude (Hercules ?), there is a consistent thread of emotional depth running through his oeuvre. His religious paintings, such as the Bargellini Madonna, showcase an ability to organize complex groups of saints and angels into harmonious yet dynamic compositions, where every fold of drapery and every tilt of a head contributes to a larger sense of celestial movement.

    A Lasting Legacy in the Italian Canon

    The historical significance of Ludovico Carracci cannot be overstated. He was a pivotal figure who helped reinvigorate Italian art at a time when it risked becoming stagnant under the weight of its own formalistic traditions. By championing a style that prioritized emotional truth and naturalistic observation, he provided the blueprint for the Baroque era's most celebrated achievements. His influence radiated outward from Bologna, shaping the aesthetic language of much of Europe and providing a foundation for the classical naturalism that would dominate the 17th century.

    As we reflect on his life and work, we see an artist who successfully bridged two worlds: the structured perfection of the Renaissance and the dramatic, theatrical energy of the Baroque. His ability to marry the intellectual rigor of disegno with a profound sense of colore and emotional resonance ensures his place as one of the most vital painters of his age. Through his devotion to his craft and his commitment to the spiritual power of art, Ludovico Carracci left an indelible mark on the history of Western painting, reminding us that true beauty lies in the intersection of technical mastery and the human heart.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Ludovico Carracci originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/ludovico-carracci/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/ludovico-carracci-the-transfiguration-AQSEH4-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for The Transfiguration

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/ludovico-carracci-the-transfiguration-AQSEH4-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Carracci, Ludovico. The Transfiguration. 1590, https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/ludovico-carracci-the-transfiguration-AQSEH4-en/
    APA
    Carracci, Ludovico (1590). The Transfiguration [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/ludovico-carracci-the-transfiguration-AQSEH4-en/
    Chicago
    Ludovico Carracci. The Transfiguration. 1590. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/ludovico-carracci-the-transfiguration-AQSEH4-en/
    Harvard
    Carracci, Ludovico (1590) The Transfiguration. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/ludovico-carracci-the-transfiguration-AQSEH4-en/

    Look closely

    The Transfiguration — Ludovico Carracci

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at The Dream of Saint Catherine of Alexandria (1593), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Ludovico Carracci was about 35 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    What kind of colors does "The Transfiguration" use?

    "The Transfiguration" by Ludovico Carracci uses an earthy color palette. The palette summarizes the work's overall color character.

    Where can I buy a digital image of "The Transfiguration" by Ludovico Carracci?

    A digital image of "The Transfiguration" by Ludovico Carracci can be purchased on its Digital Image page: a high-resolution digital image download.

    Is Ludovico Carracci, creator of "The Transfiguration", known under other names?

    Ludovico Carracci is also known as Lodovico Carracci.