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Student Artwork Guide

Jessie M. King

Name Class Date

Lena Alexander, Jessie M. King (1949), The Stewartry Museum. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Lena Alexander originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/lena-alexander/
Artist’s dates
1899 – 1983
Painted
1949
Original size
90 x 69 cm
Held at
The Stewartry Museum originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/the-stewartry-museum-cairns/

In context

Jessie M. King — Lena Alexander

How big is it?

The original measures 90 × 69 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1890
  2. 1900
  3. 1910
  4. 1920
  5. 1930
  6. 1940
  7. 1950
  8. 1960
  9. 1970
  10. 1980

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 84 at death.

Painted when the artist was 50. The artist lived to 84. 0 of the 1 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Lena Alexander (1899–1983) ▲ this work, 1949 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/lena-alexander-jessie-m-king-AR2BA2-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Rosy Brown #aaa892

    Catalogued palette

    • #AAA892
    • #817E6D
    • #151119
    • #3F3942

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Rosy Brown
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Lena Alexander

    Lena Alexander (1899 – 1983): A Kirkcudbright School Pioneer

    Lena M. Alexander, later Lena Duncan, (9 December 1899 – 29 March 1983) was a Scottish artist renowned for her captivating portrait and flower paintings executed primarily in pastel and watercolor. Her artistic journey began in Glasgow where she resided with her parents at Broughty Ferry before pursuing formal studies at the Glasgow School of Art, establishing herself as a significant figure within the Kirkcudbright School—a collective of artists drawn to the coastal town of Kirkcudbrightshire for its inspiring landscape and supportive artistic community.

    Early Life & Education: Born in Glasgow, Alexander’s formative years were marked by familial connections to Broughty Ferry, Dundee. Her artistic inclinations blossomed during her time at the Glasgow School of Art, equipping her with foundational skills essential for her subsequent creative endeavors.

    Kirkcudbright School Membership (1930s): Recognizing Kirkcudbright’s unique environment for artists—characterized by breathtaking vistas and fellow creatives fostering collaboration—Alexander relocated there in the 1930s. This pivotal decision cemented her involvement with the Kirkcudbright School, a movement that championed plein air painting and collective artistic exploration.

    Painting Style & Technique: Alexander’s distinctive style centered on pastel and watercolor mediums. She skillfully captured the delicate beauty of floral compositions alongside evocative portraits—often imbued with psychological depth—reflecting her meticulous attention to detail and masterful command of color palettes.

    Notable Works & Exhibitions

    Alexander’s artistic output spanned decades, producing numerous paintings that garnered acclaim at prestigious institutions. Her works were showcased prominently at the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts (RSA) and the Royal Academy (RA), solidifying her reputation as a respected British artist of the 20th century. Among her celebrated pieces are depictions of Venetian canals and Parisian boulevards, demonstrating her fascination with capturing urban life and architectural grandeur.

    Venetian Views: Alexander’s watercolors skillfully rendered the serene beauty of Venice's waterways, conveying a sense of tranquility and artistic observation.

    Parisian Landscapes: Similarly, her paintings of Paris captured the vibrancy of city life—highlighting architectural landmarks and bustling streets—reflecting her commitment to portraying diverse visual experiences.

    Legacy & Influence

    Lena Alexander’s contribution to Scottish art history extends beyond her individual achievements. Her unwavering dedication to plein air painting and collaborative artistic practice served as an inspiration for subsequent generations of artists—particularly those associated with the Kirkcudbright School. Furthermore, her masterful use of pastel and watercolor techniques continues to resonate within contemporary watercolorists, demonstrating the enduring impact of her artistic vision.

    Source: Wikipedia

    Museum

    The Stewartry Museum

    On show in Cairns, United Kingdom

    A Sanctuary of Scottish Soul

    Nestled within the enchanting, cobblestone heart of Kirkcudbright, a town celebrated as Scotland’s very own Artists’ Town, lies

    The Stewartry Museum

    —a cultural beacon that illuminates the rich, textured tapestry of the southwest. To step through its doors is to enter a meticulously curated cabinet of curiosities, where the air seems thick with the whispers of bygone eras. The museum serves not merely as a hall of artifacts but as a living narrative, weaving together the threads of archaeological discovery, agricultural tradition, and a vibrant artistic spirit that has flourished in this corner of Galloway for centuries.

    The physical presence of the museum is an art form in itself, housed within a magnificent Victorian edifice designed by the esteemed architect Robert Wallace. This structure stands as a testament to the era’s architectural grandeur and civic pride, constructed from locally sourced sandstone that possesses a dignified permanence. For the interior designer or lover of classical aesthetics, the building offers a masterclass in how historical design can harmonize beautifully with the natural landscape. Inside, the atmosphere is bathed in the soft, ethereal hues of exquisite stained glass windows, creating a serene environment perfect for quiet contemplation.

    Treasures of Human and Natural History

    The collection itself is a breathtaking mosaic of human and natural history, offering treasures that range from the ancient to the exquisitely crafted. One cannot traverse these halls without encountering the

    Siller Gun

    , Britain’s earliest surviving sporting trophy, which serves as a tangible, silver-toned link to the social customs of the past. The museum’s soul is deeply intertwined with the creative legacy of Kirkcudbrightshire, allowing visitors to trace the evolution of Scottish painting through works by local luminaries, including the delicate touch of

    Jessie M. King

    .

    Beyond the fine arts, the museum preserves a profound connection to the earth and its ancient inhabitants, featuring:

    Ancient Artistry:

    Fascinating casts of ancient rock art carvings discovered at High Banks Farm.

    Thematic Galleries:

    Curated displays exploring archaeology, farming, jewellery, and natural history.

    A Living Archive:

    An extensive photographic archive and local history library that breathe life into the lives of the people who once shaped this region.

    A Dynamic Guardian of Local Identity

    What truly distinguishes

    The Stewartry Museum

    is its profound sense of community ownership and its role as a guardian of voices that might otherwise be lost to time. It remains a dynamic space of discovery, where history is not merely recounted but actively experienced through rotating exhibitions. These programs range from the haunting depths of Celtic mythology to poignant reflections on Second World War history in Dumfries and Galloway.

    Whether one is exploring the museum as a historian seeking truth in the archives or as a dreamer inspired by its old-world charm, the institution offers an immersive journey. It stands as a vital pilgrimage site for those who seek to understand the continuity of the human creative impulse, ensuring that the heritage of the Stewartry remains a vibrant, breathing part of the modern world.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Lena Alexander originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/lena-alexander/
    • The museum The Stewartry Museum originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/the-stewartry-museum-cairns/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/lena-alexander-jessie-m-king-AR2BA2-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Jessie M. King

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/lena-alexander-jessie-m-king-AR2BA2-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Alexander, Lena. Jessie M. King. 1949, The Stewartry Museum. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/lena-alexander-jessie-m-king-AR2BA2-en/
    APA
    Alexander, Lena (1949). Jessie M. King [Painting]. The Stewartry Museum. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/lena-alexander-jessie-m-king-AR2BA2-en/
    Chicago
    Lena Alexander. Jessie M. King. 1949. The Stewartry Museum. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/lena-alexander-jessie-m-king-AR2BA2-en/
    Harvard
    Alexander, Lena (1949) Jessie M. King. The Stewartry Museum. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/lena-alexander-jessie-m-king-AR2BA2-en/

    Look closely

    Jessie M. King — Lena Alexander

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at A Bridge in Paris, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Lena Alexander was about 50 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    What is the dominant hue of "Jessie M. King" by Lena Alexander?

    "Jessie M. King" leans toward an amber to saffron tone.

    How can I get a digital file of "Jessie M. King" by Lena Alexander?

    A digital image of "Jessie M. King" by Lena Alexander can be purchased on its Digital Image page: a high-resolution digital image download.

    What saturation and intensity does "Jessie M. King" by Lena Alexander show?

    The colors of "Jessie M. King" by Lena Alexander show a muted saturation with a monochromatic intensity.