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Student Artwork Guide

Landscape with River, Sunset

Name Class Date

Karl Daubigny, Landscape with River, Sunset (1865). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Karl Daubigny originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/karl-daubigny/
Artist’s dates
1846 – 1886
Painted
1865
Original size
112 x 164 cm

In context

Landscape with River, Sunset — Karl Daubigny

How big is it?

The original measures 112 × 164 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1840
  2. 1850
  3. 1860
  4. 1870
  5. 1880

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 40 at death.

Painted when the artist was 19. The artist lived to 40. 0 of the 1 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Karl Daubigny (1846–1886) ▲ this work, 1865 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/karl-daubigny-landscape-with-river-sunset-AQZFCS-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #524834

    Catalogued palette

    • #524834
    • #2A251D
    • #C1C0B0
    • #96835F

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Karl Daubigny over the last twelve months — 1 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 United States of America 100.0%100 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 2 most looked-at works by Karl Daubigny

    1. 1 Plage de Villerville 66.7%200 visits
    2. 2 Landscape with River, Sunset, 1865 this painting 33.3%100 visits

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 7 works by this artist, of which 2 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 2 of them, with 33.3% of that attention (100 visits). The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Karl Daubigny

    Karl Daubigny: Painter of Light and Normandy’s Soul

    Karl Pierre Daubigny (1846-1886) wasn't merely a landscape painter; he was an alchemist of light, a translator of the shifting moods of Normandy into brushstrokes that shimmered with atmosphere. Born in Paris, the son of the esteemed Charles François Daubigny – himself a pivotal figure in the Barbizon school – Karl inherited not just artistic lineage but also a profound respect for nature’s raw beauty and an innovative spirit that would ultimately shape his distinctive style. His life was a fascinating interplay between tradition and experimentation, firmly rooted in the legacy of his father while simultaneously forging his own unique path towards capturing the ephemeral qualities of light and color.

    Early influences were deeply intertwined with his family’s artistic heritage. His father, Charles François Daubigny, had already established himself as a leading figure in the Barbizon school, known for his direct observation of nature and rejection of academic conventions. Karl spent his formative years absorbing this approach, learning to paint en plein air – directly from life – and developing an appreciation for the subtle nuances of color and texture. However, unlike his father’s more grounded depictions, Karl possessed a heightened sensitivity to light, particularly its ability to transform landscapes throughout the day. This fascination would become the cornerstone of his artistic vision.

    Daubigny's early career was marked by a dedication to printmaking alongside painting. He mastered the intricate techniques of etching and aquatint, producing stunningly detailed images that showcased his meticulous observation skills. This dual focus – painting and printmaking – proved invaluable, allowing him to explore different approaches to capturing light and atmosphere. The use of the ‘cliché verre’ technique, a process pioneered with Camille Corot, further expanded his artistic horizons, blending photographic elements with traditional printmaking methods to achieve unprecedented levels of realism and luminosity.

    The Normandy Years: A Transformation in Style

    A pivotal moment in Daubigny's career arrived in 1852 when he relocated to Barbizon, a rural community nestled in the Loire Valley. This move was more than just a geographical shift; it represented a fundamental transformation in his artistic approach. The Barbizon school championed a return to nature and a rejection of studio-based painting, encouraging artists to immerse themselves in the landscapes they depicted. It was here, under the influence of Camille Corot – a master of light and atmosphere – that Daubigny truly blossomed.

    Normandy became his primary subject, and it’s within this region that he achieved his most celebrated works. The rolling hills, shimmering rivers, and dramatic coastlines provided an endless source of inspiration. Daubigny wasn't simply recording these scenes; he was attempting to capture the feeling of being there – the warmth of the sun on the water, the coolness of the shade beneath a tree, the ever-changing quality of light. His paintings are characterized by loose brushstrokes, subtle color variations, and an almost palpable sense of atmosphere. He skillfully employed broken color techniques, layering translucent washes to create a luminous effect that seemed to emanate from within the canvas.

    His most iconic works during this period include “Plage de Villerville,” depicting the sun-drenched beach with its vibrant colors and dynamic composition; "Paysage de bord de mer Honfleur ferme Saint Siméon (ancien titre) l'Estuaire de Seine (autre titre)," a masterful rendering of the estuary, capturing the interplay of light and water; and “Voiliers sur l’estuaire,” showcasing sailboats gliding across the shimmering waters. These paintings are not merely representations of landscapes; they are invitations to experience them – to feel the warmth of the sun, hear the sound of the waves, and breathe in the fresh air.

    Influences and Artistic Connections

    Daubigny’s artistic development was shaped by a confluence of influences. As mentioned earlier, his father's legacy provided a foundational understanding of landscape painting and en plein air techniques. However, his encounter with Camille Corot proved to be particularly transformative. Corot’s emphasis on capturing the fleeting effects of light and atmosphere profoundly impacted Daubigny’s style, encouraging him to move beyond mere representation and towards a more expressive approach.

    Furthermore, Daubigny maintained close relationships with other prominent artists of his time, including Gustave Courbet and Paul Cézanne. Courbet's commitment to realism and social commentary influenced Daubigny’s exploration of everyday subjects, while Cézanne’s later work – characterized by its geometric simplification and emphasis on form – may have subtly informed Daubigny’s evolving style. The Barbizon school itself fostered a vibrant artistic community where ideas were exchanged freely, contributing to the collective evolution of French painting.

    Legacy and Historical Significance

    Despite his considerable talent and significant contributions to the Barbizon school, Karl Daubigny's career was tragically cut short by illness at the relatively young age of 40. However, his legacy endures as a pivotal figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism. His innovative use of light and color, coupled with his commitment to en plein air painting, paved the way for subsequent generations of artists who sought to capture the fleeting beauty of nature.

    Daubigny’s work is now recognized as a significant contribution to French landscape painting. His paintings are held in major museums around the world, including the Louvre, Musée d'Orsay, and numerous regional collections. He remains an important figure in the history of art, admired for his poetic vision, technical skill, and enduring ability to capture the soul of Normandy’s landscapes.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Karl Daubigny originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/karl-daubigny/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/karl-daubigny-landscape-with-river-sunset-AQZFCS-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Landscape with River, Sunset

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/karl-daubigny-landscape-with-river-sunset-AQZFCS-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Daubigny, Karl. Landscape with River, Sunset. 1865, https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/karl-daubigny-landscape-with-river-sunset-AQZFCS-en/
    APA
    Daubigny, Karl (1865). Landscape with River, Sunset [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/karl-daubigny-landscape-with-river-sunset-AQZFCS-en/
    Chicago
    Karl Daubigny. Landscape with River, Sunset. 1865. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/karl-daubigny-landscape-with-river-sunset-AQZFCS-en/
    Harvard
    Daubigny, Karl (1865) Landscape with River, Sunset. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/karl-daubigny-landscape-with-river-sunset-AQZFCS-en/

    Look closely

    Landscape with River, Sunset — Karl Daubigny

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Paysage de bord de mer Honfleur ferme Saint Siméon (ancien titre) l'Estuaire de Seine (autre titre), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Karl Daubigny was about 19 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Is "Landscape with River, Sunset" free of copyright?

    The copyright answer for "Landscape with River, Sunset" by Karl Daubigny: the work is in the public domain - its copyright has expired. This determines whether reproductions of the image may be freely made.

    How strong is the contrast in "Landscape with River, Sunset" by Karl Daubigny?

    The contrast level of "Landscape with River, Sunset" by Karl Daubigny is statement.

    How do I discover artworks close to "Landscape with River, Sunset" by Karl Daubigny?

    The Similars page of "Landscape with River, Sunset" by Karl Daubigny presents related artworks.