Paper

Student Artwork Guide

paralysis II

Name Class Date

Kandis Williams, paralysis II (2014), The Studio Museum in Harlem. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Kandis Williams originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/kandis-williams/
Artist’s dates
1985 –
Painted
2014
Held at
The Studio Museum in Harlem originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/the-studio-museum-in-harlem-new-york-city/

In context

paralysis II — Kandis Williams

When was this painted?

  1. 1980
  2. 1990
  3. 2000
  4. 2010

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span, counting 0 from birth.

Painted when the artist was 29. 0 of the 1 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

▲ this work, 2014 every dated painting, decade by decade

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Putty #dee0df

    Catalogued palette

    • #DEE0DF
    • #2E3136
    • #5D6870
    • #8C9798

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Putty
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Kandis Williams

    Born in Park Heights, United States of America

    Early Life and Artistic Foundations

    Kandis Williams, born in 1985 in the Park Heights neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland, emerged from a cultural landscape steeped in both historical trauma and vibrant artistic expression. Her upbringing, though rooted in a specific geographic location, was profoundly shaped by broader socio-political currents – the complexities of race relations in America, the enduring legacy of colonialism, and the search for identity within fragmented narratives. While details about her earliest formative years remain relatively private, it’s clear that these foundational experiences would become central themes in her evolving artistic practice. Williams pursued formal training at The Cooper Union School of Art in New York City, a renowned institution known for its rigorous curriculum and commitment to experimental approaches. This period proved pivotal, providing her with the technical skills and conceptual framework necessary to translate her deeply felt concerns into tangible forms. It was during these formative years that she began to explore collage as a primary medium, recognizing its inherent capacity to deconstruct and reimagine existing visual languages. The fragmented nature of collage mirrored her own investigations into fractured histories and the construction of meaning in a world saturated with images.

    The Power of Collage: Deconstructing Narratives

    Williams’s signature style quickly became recognizable for its layered complexity and arresting visual impact. Her collages are not merely aesthetic arrangements; they function as potent acts of excavation, bringing to the surface obscured histories and challenging dominant narratives. She meticulously sources materials – vintage photographs, ephemera, printed text, and found objects – often imbued with a sense of nostalgia or political weight. These elements are then juxtaposed in unexpected ways, creating dynamic compositions that resist easy interpretation. The act of cutting and reassembling becomes a metaphor for the process of reclaiming agency over one’s own history, dismantling established power structures through visual disruption. Her work frequently engages with themes of Black identity, womanhood, and the complexities of representation. She doesn't shy away from confronting difficult subjects – systemic racism, colonial violence, and the enduring trauma of the African diaspora – but does so with a nuanced sensitivity that avoids simplistic or didactic approaches. The collages are often imbued with a sense of mystery and ambiguity, inviting viewers to actively participate in the construction of meaning.

    Performance Art and Editorial Practice: Expanding the Scope

    While collage remains central, Williams’s artistic practice has expanded to encompass performance art and editorial work, creating a multifaceted body of work that transcends traditional disciplinary boundaries. Her performances are often characterized by their ritualistic quality and exploration of embodied experience. She utilizes her own body as a site of resistance and reclamation, engaging in acts of self-representation that challenge conventional notions of beauty, power, and vulnerability. These performances aren’t simply staged events; they are deeply researched interventions that draw upon historical precedents and engage with contemporary political issues. Simultaneously, Williams has established herself as a respected editor and publisher, founding the independent editorial platform Casco. This platform serves as a space for critical dialogue and experimentation, showcasing emerging artists and thinkers who share her commitment to social justice and decolonial thought.

    Through Casco, she actively cultivates a community of like-minded creatives.

    Her editorial choices reflect her broader artistic concerns – challenging dominant narratives and amplifying marginalized voices.

    Influences and Artistic Lineage

    Williams’s work is deeply informed by a diverse range of influences, spanning art history, critical theory, and Black cultural traditions. She draws inspiration from the collage works of artists like Romare Bearden and Hannah Höch, recognizing their pioneering use of fragmentation and juxtaposition to challenge conventional modes of representation. The writings of scholars such as Saidiya Hartman and Fred Moten have also profoundly shaped her thinking, providing a theoretical framework for understanding the complexities of race, history, and identity. Furthermore, she acknowledges a debt to Black feminist artists, whose work has long challenged patriarchal structures and reclaimed agency over their own narratives. Her artistic lineage can be traced back to the traditions of assemblage and bricolage within African diasporic cultures, where found objects are often imbued with spiritual significance and used as tools for resistance and healing.

    Major Achievements and Historical Significance

    Kandis Williams has rapidly gained recognition as a leading voice in contemporary art, receiving critical acclaim for her powerful and thought-provoking work. She has exhibited extensively both nationally and internationally, including solo shows at prominent institutions such as the Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia, and the Kunsthalle Basel. Her performances have been presented at major festivals and museums worldwide. Her work is increasingly recognized for its ability to bridge the gap between art history, critical theory, and contemporary political concerns. Williams’s historical significance lies in her unwavering commitment to challenging dominant narratives and amplifying marginalized voices. She has created a body of work that is both aesthetically compelling and intellectually rigorous, prompting viewers to confront difficult truths about race, colonialism, and the construction of identity. Her influence extends beyond the realm of visual art, inspiring artists, scholars, and activists alike to engage in critical dialogue and pursue transformative change. She represents a new generation of artists who are actively dismantling established power structures through creative intervention and fostering a more inclusive and equitable artistic landscape.

    Museum

    The Studio Museum in Harlem

    On show in New York City, United States of America

    A Beacon of Black Art: The Soul of Harlem

    In the vibrant, rhythmic heart of Manhattan, where the energy of 125th Street meets the profound historical echoes of the African diaspora, stands The Studio Museum in Harlem. More than a mere repository for artifacts, this institution serves as a vital cultural pulse, a sanctuary where the narratives of Black artists are not just preserved but actively shaped and celebrated. Founded in 1968 during a period of intense social transformation, the museum emerged from a necessity to provide a dedicated stage for voices that had long been sidelined by the traditional art canon. What began as a modest loft on Fifth Avenue has blossomed into a global landmark, embodying an unwavering commitment to community engagement and the rigorous pursuit of artistic excellence.

    The museum’s collection is a breathtaking tapestry of human experience, weaving together painting, sculpture, photography, and mixed-media works that explore the multifaceted identities of African Americans and those connected to the African continent. To walk through its galleries is to witness a profound dialogue between tradition and innovation. One might encounter the dazzling, textured canvases of contemporary masters like

    Mickalene Thomas

    , whose use of rhinestones and collage redefines beauty standards and Black female identity, alongside the experimental spirit of works that challenge the very boundaries of medium and form. This collection does not merely reflect history; it actively participates in the creation of a living, breathing aesthetic legacy.

    Architectural Vision and the Future of Connection

    The physical evolution of The Studio Museum is a testament to its growing influence and its deep-rooted connection to the Harlem landscape. While its long-standing home at 144 West 125th Street has anchored the community for decades, the museum is currently undergoing a metamorphosis that mirrors its ambitious spirit. The forthcoming structure, envisioned through a design that draws inspiration from the very streets it inhabits, promises to be a dynamic cultural hub. The architecture thoughtfully integrates the theatricality of performance spaces, the kinetic energy of Harlem’s sidewalks, and the serene, contemplative atmosphere found in local houses of worship.

    Central to this new architectural era is the concept of the

    inverted stoop

    —a symbolic gathering space designed to act as a welcoming threshold. This design choice emphasizes that the museum is not an elitist fortress but a communal living room, inviting dialogue and connection between the art and the people. For collectors and designers alike, the museum represents a masterclass in how architecture can foster social cohesion, creating an environment where the boundary between the institution and the neighborhood becomes beautifully blurred.

    A Legacy of Mentorship and Artistic Discovery

    What truly distinguishes The Studio Museum is its role as a fertile ground for emerging talent. Through its celebrated

    Artist-in-Residence program

    , the museum has nurtured over one hundred artists, providing the essential studio space and mentorship required to transition from local promise to international acclaim. This commitment to the future of art ensures that the museum remains at the cutting edge of contemporary discourse. Notable exhibitions, such as those featuring the intricate gridwork of

    Charles Gaines

    or the sweeping, complex layers of

    Julie Mehretu

    , have solidified its reputation as a premier destination for discovering the vanguard of modern creativity.

    Beyond the walls of its galleries, the museum functions as a forum for social change and intellectual exploration. Through lectures, panel discussions, and collaborative community programs, it fosters a deep sense of critical thinking and cultural understanding. As the world awaits the grand reopening in late 2025, The Studio Museum in Harlem stands poised to embark on a new era—one where it will continue to amplify marginalized voices, honor historical resilience, and serve as an eternal beacon of inspiration for artists, scholars, and lovers of art across the globe.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for paralysis II

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/kandis-williams-paralysis-ii-D7KNPZ-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Williams, Kandis. paralysis II. 2014, The Studio Museum in Harlem. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/kandis-williams-paralysis-ii-D7KNPZ-en/
    APA
    Williams, Kandis (2014). paralysis II [Painting]. The Studio Museum in Harlem. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/kandis-williams-paralysis-ii-D7KNPZ-en/
    Chicago
    Kandis Williams. paralysis II. 2014. The Studio Museum in Harlem. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/kandis-williams-paralysis-ii-D7KNPZ-en/
    Harvard
    Williams, Kandis (2014) paralysis II. The Studio Museum in Harlem. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/kandis-williams-paralysis-ii-D7KNPZ-en/

    Look closely

    paralysis II — Kandis Williams

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Kandis Williams was about 29 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    4. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?
    5. If you could ask the artist one question about this work, what would it be?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Where can I buy a digital image of "paralysis II" by Kandis Williams?

    "paralysis II" is available as a high-resolution digital image download, purchased directly on its Digital Image page.

    Which palette and lead color define "paralysis II"?

    "paralysis II" by Kandis Williams uses a neutrals palette, with putty (#dee0df) as the dominant color.

    Is "paralysis II" by Kandis Williams a portrait, landscape or square composition?

    The format of "paralysis II" is landscape. This is useful when planning where a reproduction will be placed.