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Student Artwork Guide

Market Arcade

Name Class Date

Joseph Benjamin Johnson, Market Arcade (1986), Museum of London. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Joseph Benjamin Johnson originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/joseph-benjamin-johnson/
Artist’s dates
1934 –
Painted
1986
Movement
Hyperrealism
Held at
Museum of London originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/museum-of-london-london/
Artistic style
Hyperrealism
Influences
Smithfield Market
Notable elements
Receding ribs
Subject or theme
Market architecture

In context

Market Arcade — Joseph Benjamin Johnson

When was this painted?

  1. 1930
  2. 1940
  3. 1950
  4. 1960
  5. 1970
  6. 1980

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span, counting 0 from birth.

Painted when the artist was 52. 0 of the 1 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

▲ this work, 1986 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/joseph-benjamin-johnson-market-arcade-D7E86G-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #202a1a

    Catalogued palette

    • #202A1A
    • #515B37
    • #ACC1AD
    • #7E8C67

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    Market Arcade — Joseph Benjamin Johnson

    This composition is based on the roof trusses of Smithfield Market. The receding ribs recall the animal carcasses which were still at that time trundled beneath them on barrows. This painting was made using masking tape and sprayed acrylic paint using a limited range of colours. After receiving a commission from the City in 1981, Johnson spent many days roaming around with a camera and decided that ‘the most powerful image was the Smithfield ceiling and the almost heroic structure of the roof’. This depiction doesn’t pretend to be a direct representation of the structure, rather a reconstruction of building’s innate rhythms and patterns. However, he’s also been considered a hyperrealist painter and his works have been displayed at the Hyperrealism 1967-2013 exhibition, one of the first major European retrospective dedicated to Hyperrealism at the Bilbao Fine Arts Museum.Ben Johnson was born in Llandudno, Wales, in 1946. He studied at the Royal College of Art and has lived and worked in London since 1965. His architectural and large-scale cityscape paintings are among his most popular artworks. The view of London was completed working as a resident artist at the National Gallery, London, in 2010. He has received commissions from the RIBA, the British Museum and some companies such as IBM and HSCB among others.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Joseph Benjamin Johnson

    Born in New Orleans, United States of America

    A Life Woven Through Culture and Identity

    Born in the vibrant, soulful atmosphere of New Orleans in 1934, Joseph Benjamin Johnson carries a heritage that bridges the gap between American roots and British influence. His journey is one of profound duality, where the rhythmic echoes of his birthplace meet the structured complexities of his later life in the United Kingdom. While much of his public identity has been shaped by significant roles within the halls of governance and education, there exists a parallel, deeply creative dimension to his spirit—a pursuit of visual expression that seeks to capture the essence of the environments he has inhabited.

    The Canvas of Observation

    Johnson’s artistic output is characterized by an ability to translate complex societal structures into evocative imagery. In works such as English Fife Front, one can perceive a meticulous attention to detail that reflects a deep-seated connection to the landscapes and cultural nuances of his adopted home. His pieces often serve as a bridge between the political and the poetic, utilizing diverse themes and styles to explore the concept of collaboration and the evolution of modern society.

    In Market Arcade, the artist invites the viewer into a space of bustling energy and historical resonance, where the interplay of light and shadow mirrors the intricate layers of human interaction. Through his brush, the mundane becomes monumental, and the structured world of policy and science finds a new, fluid form in the realm of fine art.

    Legacy of a Multidimensional Creator

    The significance of Joseph Benjamin Johnson lies in his refusal to be confined to a single discipline. He stands as a figure whose contributions to science, research, and innovation are mirrored in the precision and depth of his artistic explorations. His work remains a testament to the idea that leadership and creativity are not mutually exclusive, but rather two sides of the same coin. Through his unique lens, he has provided a window into:

    The nuances of British cultural identity

    The intersection of public policy and creative expression

    The enduring power of collaborative vision

    His legacy continues to inspire those who seek to find beauty within the structures of our shared world, proving that an observant eye can find art in even the most formal of settings.

    Museum

    Museum of London

    On show in London, United Kingdom

    A Chronicle Etched in Stone and Spirit: Unveiling the Museum of London

    The Museum of London isn’t merely a repository of artifacts; it's a vibrant, breathing testament to the ceaseless evolution of one of the world’s most storied cities. From the whispers of Roman settlements beneath its pavements to the pulsating rhythms of contemporary London, the museum offers an unparalleled journey through time—a meticulously curated exploration of human experience woven into the very fabric of this metropolis. Its recent relocation to the historic Smithfield Market building marks a pivotal moment, promising expanded horizons and deeper engagement with the city’s complex narrative. The move itself is significant, not just as a change of address but as an embrace of place—a recognition that London's story isn’t confined to grand monuments or carefully preserved relics, but resides in the everyday lives lived across millennia.

    The museum’s collection is a breathtaking mosaic of eras and disciplines. The Roman treasures, unearthed from the very foundations of Londinium, are particularly compelling – shimmering mosaics hinting at imperial grandeur, sculpted figures offering intimate glimpses into the lives of those who walked these streets nearly two thousand years ago. Beyond the ancient world, the Cheapside Hoard, a dazzling collection of Elizabethan and Jacobean jewelry, speaks volumes about wealth, fashion, and social status during a period of burgeoning prosperity. Imagine the glittering silks, the intricate enamel work, reflecting the ambitions and desires of London’s elite. Nearby, the evocative remains of the London Mithraeum transport visitors to the shadowy world of Roman religious practice – a subterranean sanctuary dedicated to the god Mithras, offering a tangible connection to beliefs long past. More recently, the museum has embraced contemporary social commentary, showcasing objects like the infamous Whitechapel fatberg—a grotesque yet strangely fascinating testament to modern urban life—and the Trump baby blimp, a potent symbol of political dissent. These aren’t simply exhibits; they are cultural touchstones, prompting reflection on who we are and where we come from.

    A Building Reflecting Change: Past, Present & Future

    The Museum's physical evolution mirrors its expanding scope. For decades, the Barbican complex served as a fitting home—a modernist structure reflecting the post-war ambition to rebuild and reimagine London. However, the impending move to Smithfield Market represents more than just a change of address; it’s an opportunity for expansion and enhanced accessibility. The new space will allow a far greater proportion of the museum's astonishing six million objects to be displayed, offering visitors a richer, more immersive experience. This deliberate choice signifies a renewed commitment to engaging with the public and ensuring that London’s story is told in its entirety. The architectural grandeur of Smithfield Market itself—a Victorian masterpiece—provides a stunning backdrop for this next chapter, seamlessly blending historical context with modern museum design. The building's original purpose as a bustling marketplace – a hub of trade, social interaction, and everyday life – resonates deeply with the museum’s mission to document London’s social history.

    The World Within a City: A Unique Perspective

    What truly distinguishes the Museum of London is its singular focus—a concentrated dedication to the story of one city. It isn't attempting to encompass global art or universal history; instead, it dedicates itself entirely to the evolution of London – a city that has served as a microcosm for broader historical trends and societal shifts. This focused approach allows for an unparalleled depth of understanding, revealing the intricate connections between people, places, and events over centuries. The museum’s collection is not static; it's a living archive, constantly evolving to reflect the city’s ongoing story. It stands apart from other institutions by prioritizing the specific experiences and transformations within London itself, offering a unique lens through which to examine the broader currents of human history.

    A Tapestry of Time: Notable Exhibitions & Ongoing Exploration

    The Museum of London regularly hosts exhibitions that delve into specific facets of the city’s past. Currently, “London: Aftermath” explores the impact of World War II on London's social and cultural landscape, while future exhibits promise to illuminate themes ranging from Victorian innovation to the rise of multiculturalism. The museum also maintains a robust program of temporary displays featuring loans from other institutions and private collections, ensuring that visitors are continually exposed to new perspectives and discoveries. Beyond these curated exhibitions, the permanent galleries offer an ongoing exploration of London’s history—a chance to wander through recreated Victorian streets, examine ancient Roman artifacts, or contemplate the city's role in shaping global events. The museum actively encourages community engagement, hosting workshops, lectures, and family activities that foster a deeper appreciation for London’s rich heritage.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Market Arcade

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/joseph-benjamin-johnson-market-arcade-D7E86G-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Johnson, Joseph Benjamin. Market Arcade. 1986, Museum of London. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/joseph-benjamin-johnson-market-arcade-D7E86G-en/
    APA
    Johnson, Joseph Benjamin (1986). Market Arcade [Painting]. Museum of London. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/joseph-benjamin-johnson-market-arcade-D7E86G-en/
    Chicago
    Joseph Benjamin Johnson. Market Arcade. 1986. Museum of London. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/joseph-benjamin-johnson-market-arcade-D7E86G-en/
    Harvard
    Johnson, Joseph Benjamin (1986) Market Arcade. Museum of London. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/joseph-benjamin-johnson-market-arcade-D7E86G-en/

    Look closely

    Market Arcade — Joseph Benjamin Johnson

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: architecture, urban decay, rooftops. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Evening dress\n\nFront of evening dress (1895), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Joseph Benjamin Johnson was about 52 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Are there works similar to "Market Arcade"?

    The Similars page of "Market Arcade" by Joseph Benjamin Johnson presents related artworks.

    Where in Joseph Benjamin Johnson's career does "Market Arcade" fall, given its date?

    The 1986 date places "Market Arcade" in the Late Period of Joseph Benjamin Johnson's development.

    Does "Market Arcade" have an augmented reality preview?

    "Market Arcade" has an augmented reality preview: the artwork's AR Preview page shows it in your own space on a compatible device.