Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Landscape No.440

Name Class Date

John Virtue, Landscape No.440 (1998), Royal Albert Memorial Museum. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
John Virtue originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/john-virtue/
Artist’s dates
1947 –
Painted
1998
Original size
26 x 31 cm
Held at
Royal Albert Memorial Museum originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/royal-albert-memorial-museum-exeter/

In context

Landscape No.440 — John Virtue

How big is it?

The original measures 26 × 31 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1940
  2. 1950
  3. 1960
  4. 1970
  5. 1980
  6. 1990
  7. 2000

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span, counting 0 from birth.

Painted when the artist was 51. 1 of the 7 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

▲ this work, 1998 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/john-virtue-landscape-no-440-AQSNQH-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #16161a

    Catalogued palette

    • #16161A
    • #AEADB3
    • #F3F3F4
    • #5E5E62

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by John Virtue over the last twelve months — 2 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 United Kingdom 60.0%
    2. 2 China 40.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 5 most looked-at works by John Virtue

    1. 1 Landscape No.664, 2003 45.5%
    2. 2 Landscape No.739, 2004 36.4%
    3. 3 Landscape No.662, 2003 9.1%
    4. 4 Landscape 715, 2004 9.1%
    5. — Landscape No.440, 1998 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 10 works by this artist, of which 4 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    John Virtue

    Born in Accrington, United Kingdom

    The Monochrome Vision of John Virtue

    In the vast landscape of contemporary British art, few voices resonate with as much atmospheric intensity as John Virtue. Born in Accrington, United Kingdom, in 1947, Virtue has carved out a singular niche through his mastery of monochrome landscapes. His work does not merely depict scenery; it evokes a profound sense of solitude and urban beauty, stripping away the distractions of color to reveal the raw, structural essence of the world around him. By viewing color as an unnecessary distraction, he focuses the viewer's gaze on the interplay of light, shadow, and form, creating a visual language that is both hauntingly beautiful and deeply meditative.

    Virtue’s artistic journey is one of remarkable evolution and dedication. After training at the Slade School of Fine Art in London between 1965 and 1969, his early years were marked by a transition from traditional painting to a more intricate, linear approach. Following a period in Green Haworth, near Oswaldtwistle, he experimented with pen and ink drawings characterized by dense networks of lines, a style reminiscent of the intricate work of Samuel Palmer. This period of intense study and observation laid the groundwork for his later, more monumental achievements, where the fine line meets the expansive canvas.

    Technique and the Essence of Monochrome

    The technical brilliance of Virtue’s work lies in his ability to create immense depth using a restricted palette. Utilizing shellac black ink and white paint, he constructs landscapes that feel as though they are emerging from a mist or a memory. His process often involves textured impasto and expressive brushwork, particularly evident in his oil on canvas pieces, which lend a tactile quality to the monochromatic surfaces. This method allows him to capture the vitality of a scene—whether it be the ruggedness of an estuary or the sprawling complexity of a metropolis—through purely tonal contrasts.

    His most celebrated period as an Associate Artist at London's National Gallery from 2003 to 2005 brought his "London Paintings" to international prominence. In these works, Virtue provided a new vision of the capital, transforming recognizable landmarks such as St. Paul's Cathedral, the Gherkin, and the NatWest Tower into abstract, atmospheric patterns. By working directly at significant sites, including the rooftops of Somerset House and the National Gallery itself, he captured the topographical relationships and the very soul of the city, presenting a London that is simultaneously familiar and otherworldly.

    Legacy and Artistic Significance

    Beyond his technical prowess, John Virtue’s significance lies in his ability to connect the traditions of the Old Masters with contemporary abstraction. His work has been recognized through numerous prestigious accolades, including the Arts Council Major Award and being named the Best Visual Artist in the South Bank Awards. His dedication to his craft is further evidenced by his role as an honorary Professor of Fine Art at the University of Plymouth.

    Today, the enduring impact of his vision can be found in the esteemed collections of some of the world's most renowned institutions, ensuring that his monochrome explorations continue to inspire future generations. His contributions to the art world include:

    The National Gallery, London: Showcasing his monumental works as an Associate Artist.

    TATE, London: Housing his significant contributions to British landscape art.

    British Museum and Victoria and Albert Museum: Preserving his intricate drawings and historical perspectives.

    Yale Center for British Art: Featuring his profound explorations of urban topography.

    Museum

    Royal Albert Memorial Museum

    On show in Exeter, United Kingdom

    A Gothic Jewel in the Heart of Exeter

    Nestled within the historic heart of Exeter, the

    Royal Albert Memorial Museum

    stands as a breathtaking testament to Victorian ambition and an enduring beacon of cultural significance. To approach its imposing facade is to encounter a masterpiece of

    Gothic Revival

    architecture, where the rich, warm hues of local New Red Sandstone create an atmosphere of solemn beauty and scholarly contemplation. Designed by the visionary John Hayward, the building itself serves as a profound dialogue between the past and the present. Its soaring walls, intricate carvings, and delicate rose windows evoke the grandeur of medieval cathedrals, offering a sanctuary for those seeking refuge in art and history.

    This magnificent structure is far more than a mere repository for artifacts; it is a living, breathing monument that whispers tales of Exeter’s evolution. Having once served as the very cradle for the city's university, library, and college of art, the museum carries a legacy of intellectual growth. The architecture itself, characterized by its heavy doors and meticulous craftsmanship, invites visitors into a world where the boundaries between natural history, archaeology, and fine art dissolve into a single, cohesive narrative.

    A Tapestry of Human Achievement and Natural Wonder

    Stepping through its threshold, one enters a meticulously curated world where centuries collide. The museum’s collection is a vast tapestry of human achievement, encompassing over one million objects that span millennia and continents. For the discerning art lover or collector, the galleries offer an exquisite journey through the evolution of British creativity. The halls are graced by the masterful strokes of

    Gilded Age legends

    such as Gainsborough and Reynolds, alongside the evocative works of Joseph Wright of Derby. As one wanders deeper, the narrative shifts seamlessly into the twentieth century, where the bold innovations of Walter Sickert, the sculptural prowess of Barbara Hepworth, and the vibrant abstractions of Patrick Heron invite a more modern, visceral engagement.

    Beyond the fine arts, the museum offers a profound connection to the natural world and the archaeological mysteries of the earth. The collections are as diverse as they are deep, providing an intellectual landscape where a single visit can transport a visitor from the ancient depths of the ocean to the refined elegance of a Victorian drawing room. Notable highlights include:

    The Percy Sladen echinoderm collection

    , which provides a window into the hidden wonders of marine biology.

    Significant

    textile and costume collections

    , offering a delicate glimpse into the sartorial history of eras gone by.

    Fascinating geological finds and archaeological treasures that reveal the deep history of the region.

    A Modern Marvel of Cultural Connection

    What truly distinguishes the Royal Albert Memorial Museum is its unwavering commitment to accessibility and its role as a dynamic cultural hub. Following a transformative £24 million redevelopment, the museum has emerged as a modern marvel that balances historical charm with state-of-the-art exhibition spaces. It remains a place where notable exhibitions—ranging from the romanticism of the past to the cutting-edge sculpture of today—continually ignite curiosity and inspire new generations of designers and thinkers.

    For the interior designer seeking inspiration in form and color, or the art enthusiast searching for a moment of quiet reflection, the museum offers an unparalleled experience. It is a place where Devon's rich heritage intertwines with global artistic excellence, ensuring that every corner turned reveals a new, breathtaking discovery. In this intersection of anthropology, zoology, and fine art, the museum continues to serve as a vital sanctuary for the soul of Exeter.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Landscape No.440

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/john-virtue-landscape-no-440-AQSNQH-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Virtue, John. Landscape No.440. 1998, Royal Albert Memorial Museum. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/john-virtue-landscape-no-440-AQSNQH-en/
    APA
    Virtue, John (1998). Landscape No.440 [Painting]. Royal Albert Memorial Museum. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/john-virtue-landscape-no-440-AQSNQH-en/
    Chicago
    John Virtue. Landscape No.440. 1998. Royal Albert Memorial Museum. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/john-virtue-landscape-no-440-AQSNQH-en/
    Harvard
    Virtue, John (1998) Landscape No.440. Royal Albert Memorial Museum. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/john-virtue-landscape-no-440-AQSNQH-en/

    Look closely

    Landscape No.440 — John Virtue

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Landscape No.664 (2003), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. John Virtue was about 51 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    What is the dominant color of "Landscape No.440" by John Virtue?

    The color that stands out most in "Landscape No.440" is phthalo green (#16161a). The dominant color is useful when matching an artwork to an interior.

    Which museum holds the original "Landscape No.440"?

    "Landscape No.440" by John Virtue is on display at the Royal Albert Memorial Museum, Exeter, United Kingdom. The museum listing refers to the original work, not to reproductions.

    Can I order an oil reproduction of "Landscape No.440"?

    You can order a hand-painted reproduction of "Landscape No.440" by John Virtue directly on its Hand-Painted Reproduction page: a hand-painted oil reproduction on linen canvas, made to order.