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Student Artwork Guide

Charles Edward Stuart

Name Class Date

John Pettie, Charles Edward Stuart. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
John Pettie originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/john-pettie/
Artist’s dates
1839 – 1893

In context

Charles Edward Stuart — John Pettie

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1830
  2. 1840
  3. 1850
  4. 1860
  5. 1870
  6. 1880
  7. 1890

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 54 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of John Pettie (1839–1893) every dated painting, decade by decade

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

  • Puritan, roundhead originaluniqueart.com/en/art/john-pettie-puritan-roundhead-9HTQXU-en/
  • The puritan originaluniqueart.com/en/art/john-pettie-the-puritan-9HTQXW-en/
  • A State Secret originaluniqueart.com/en/art/john-pettie-a-state-secret-9CWK9A-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/john-pettie-charles-edward-stuart-9CWK9B-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #292016

    Catalogued palette

    • #292016
    • #E7D2AC
    • #584A36
    • #9D8B6D

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by John Pettie over the last twelve months — 4 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 25.0%
    2. 2 Colombia 25.0%
    3. 3 Singapore 25.0%
    4. 4 United States of America 25.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 5 most looked-at works by John Pettie

    1. 1 An Arrest for Witchcraft in the Olden Time 20.0%
    2. 2 The Chieftain's Candlesticks 20.0%
    3. 3 Charles Edward Stuart this painting 20.0%
    4. 4 The puritan 20.0%
    5. 5 The Rival Roses 20.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 11 works by this artist, of which 5 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 3 of them, with 20.0% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    John Pettie

    Born in Edinburgh, United Kingdom

    The Dawn of a Scottish Master

    Born in the historic heart of Edinburgh in 1839, John Pettie emerged as one of the most captivating figures of the Victorian era. His journey toward artistic greatness began not in the grand galleries of Europe, but amidst the quiet, rural landscapes of East Linton. While his father, Alexander, initially harbored reservations about a professional life in the arts, the young Pettie’s talent was undeniable. A pivotal moment arrived with a humble yet profound portrait of a village carrier’s donkey, a work that demonstrated his innate ability to capture the very essence of life and character. This early mastery of observational truth would become the cornerstone of his later, more dramatic achievements.

    London Eminence and Artistic Kinship

    The formal shaping of Pettie’s genius took place at the prestigious Trustees Academy in Edinburgh under the guidance of Robert Scott Lauder. Here, he absorbed the classical rigor and meticulous attention to detail that would define his legendary technique. In 1862, seeking broader horizons, Pettie moved to London, where he became a central figure within a vibrant community of expatriate Scottish painters. Sharing a studio in Fitzroy Square with contemporaries like William Quiller Orchardson, he fostered an environment of intense creativity and mutual support. His life was deeply intertwined with the musical arts as well; he famously championed the young composer Hamish MacCunn, organizing concerts in his own studio and even welcoming the composer into his family through marriage. This period of academic distinction saw him rise to become a full member of the Royal Academy, cementing his status among the elite of British art.

    A Legacy of Narrative and Light

    Pettie’s true enduring legacy lies in his ability to transform historical chronicles into living, breathing dramas. Drawing deep inspiration from the sweeping romanticism of Sir Walter Scott’s novels, his canvases breathed life into tales of old, blending the tension of historical conflict with an almost Impressionistic vitality. His technique was a masterful marriage of classical principle and energetic brushwork, utilizing a vibrant color palette to evoke the atmospheric weight of the past. Whether capturing the chaotic intensity of a historical execution or the quiet dignity of a portrait, Pettie’s work remains a captivating window into the nineteenth century. His most celebrated contributions include:

    An Arrest for Witchcraft in the Olden Time

    The Puritan

    The Rival Roses

    Where to read more

    • The artist John Pettie originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/john-pettie/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/john-pettie-charles-edward-stuart-9CWK9B-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Charles Edward Stuart

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/john-pettie-charles-edward-stuart-9CWK9B-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Pettie, John. Charles Edward Stuart. n.d., https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/john-pettie-charles-edward-stuart-9CWK9B-en/
    APA
    Pettie, John (n.d.). Charles Edward Stuart [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/john-pettie-charles-edward-stuart-9CWK9B-en/
    Chicago
    John Pettie. Charles Edward Stuart. n.d. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/john-pettie-charles-edward-stuart-9CWK9B-en/
    Harvard
    Pettie, John (n.d.) Charles Edward Stuart. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/john-pettie-charles-edward-stuart-9CWK9B-en/

    Look closely

    Charles Edward Stuart — John Pettie

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: famous people. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Puritan, roundhead, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Where can I download "Charles Edward Stuart" by John Pettie?

    A download is available for "Charles Edward Stuart": the artwork's Download page offers a high-resolution digital image download.

    How intense are the colors in "Charles Edward Stuart" by John Pettie?

    "Charles Edward Stuart" by John Pettie shows a balanced color intensity.

    What is the luminance of "Charles Edward Stuart" by John Pettie?

    The luminance recorded for "Charles Edward Stuart" by John Pettie is soft shadow.