Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Self-portrait

Name Class Date

John Marin, Self-portrait. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
John Marin originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/john-marin/
Artist’s dates
1870 – 1953

In context

Self-portrait — John Marin

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1870
  2. 1880
  3. 1890
  4. 1900
  5. 1910
  6. 1920
  7. 1930
  8. 1940
  9. 1950

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 83 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of John Marin (1870–1953) every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1922 Main working years: 1922–1949 Late works: from 1949

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/john-marin-self-portrait-9CWK6B-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Putty #dcceca

    Catalogued palette

    • #DCCECA
    • #BCB0AE
    • #545052
    • #8B8283

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Putty
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by John Marin over the last twelve months — 2 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 83.3%
    2. 2 United States of America 16.7%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 4 most looked-at works by John Marin

    1. 1 Self-portrait this painting 50.0%
    2. 2 The Lobster Fisherman, 1948 16.7%
    3. 3 The Tempest, 1952 16.7%
    4. 4 Marin Island, Small Point, Maine, 1926 16.7%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 28 works by this artist, of which 4 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 1 of them, with 50.0% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    John Marin

    Born in Rutherford, New Jersey, United States of America

    Early Life and Artistic Foundations

    John Marin, born in Rutherford, New Jersey, on December 23, 1870, experienced a childhood marked by early loss. His mother’s passing just nine days after his birth led to his upbringing by maternal aunts in Weehawken, overlooking the bustling cityscape of New York City across the Hudson River. This proximity to urban life would later profoundly influence his artistic vision. Initially drawn to the practicality of architecture, Marin briefly attended the Stevens Institute of Technology before dedicating himself fully to art. He pursued formal training at both the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in Philadelphia and the Art Students League of New York, absorbing the teachings of influential figures like Thomas Pollock Anshutz and William Merritt Chase. These early experiences laid a crucial foundation for his evolving style, instilling within him a respect for draftsmanship and observation alongside an emerging desire to explore more expressive forms.

    European Influences and the Dawn of Modernism

    A pivotal moment in Marin’s artistic development arrived with his journey to Europe in 1905. Settling initially in Paris, he immersed himself in the vibrant art scene, exhibiting at the Salon and encountering the burgeoning currents of modern art. His travels extended beyond France, encompassing the Netherlands, Belgium, England, and Italy, each locale contributing to a distinctive watercolor technique characterized by an interplay of abstract ambience, transparency, opacity, and dynamic linear elements. The atmospheric qualities of James McNeill Whistler’s work resonated deeply with Marin, influencing his ability to evoke mood and feeling through subtle tonal variations. Simultaneously, the revolutionary approaches of Cézanne and Picasso began to shape his understanding of form and composition, pushing him toward a more modernist aesthetic. These European experiences were not merely about acquiring technique; they were about dismantling conventional artistic boundaries and embracing new possibilities.

    The Stieglitz Circle and American Modernism

    Marin’s return to America in 1909 marked the beginning of a transformative relationship with Alfred Stieglitz, a champion of modern art and proprietor of the influential 291 Gallery in New York City. Stieglitz hosted Marin's first solo exhibition, initiating a nearly forty-year association that proved instrumental to his career. Stieglitz consistently exhibited Marin’s work, providing him with a platform to reach a wider audience and establish himself as a leading figure in the American modernist movement. This connection extended beyond mere patronage; it was a meeting of minds dedicated to challenging artistic norms. Marin's participation in the groundbreaking 1913 Armory Show further solidified his position within this avant-garde circle, exposing his work to a diverse audience and contributing to a seismic shift in American art.

    Maine’s Embrace: Landscape and Artistic Expression

    From 1914 onward, the rugged coastline of Maine became an enduring source of inspiration for Marin. Spending summers there, he developed an intimate connection with the landscape, capturing its ever-changing moods – from tranquil serenity to tempestuous drama – in his paintings. His style evolved into a unique synthesis of Impressionism and Cubism, characterized by fractured forms, vibrant colors, and expressive brushwork. He didn’t merely depict what he saw; he conveyed how it felt to be present within the landscape. Marin's innovative approach to paint handling—treating oils with the fluidity of watercolors—was particularly groundbreaking, influencing subsequent generations of Abstract Expressionist painters. He sought not to replicate reality but to distill its essence, conveying a sense of energy and movement through bold compositions and dynamic brushstrokes.

    Legacy and Enduring Influence

    John Marin’s contributions to American art are undeniable. His work is now represented in major museum collections worldwide, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art, and the Whitney Museum of American Art, attesting to his lasting significance. He stands as a pioneer of American modernism, bridging the gap between traditional landscape painting and abstract expression. The Colby College Museum of Art boasts the largest collection of his work, serving as a testament to his enduring legacy. Marin’s paintings continue to captivate viewers with their innovative approach to representation, blending abstraction with keen observation and offering a powerful vision of the natural world filtered through the lens of personal experience. He left behind not just a body of artwork but a spirit of experimentation and a commitment to artistic freedom that continues to inspire artists today.

    Where to read more

    • The artist John Marin originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/john-marin/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/john-marin-self-portrait-9CWK6B-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Self-portrait

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/john-marin-self-portrait-9CWK6B-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Marin, John. Self-portrait. n.d., https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/john-marin-self-portrait-9CWK6B-en/
    APA
    Marin, John (n.d.). Self-portrait [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/john-marin-self-portrait-9CWK6B-en/
    Chicago
    John Marin. Self-portrait. n.d. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/john-marin-self-portrait-9CWK6B-en/
    Harvard
    Marin, John (n.d.) Self-portrait. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/john-marin-self-portrait-9CWK6B-en/

    Look closely

    Self-portrait — John Marin

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. How many faces can you find? ____ (our catalogue counts 1 — do you agree?)
    4. Our catalogue files this work under: portraits. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    5. Look back at Tunk Mountains, Maine (1946), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Does "Self-portrait" by John Marin use strong contrasts or soft harmonies?

    The color composition of "Self-portrait" by John Marin combines a serene contrast with a strong color unity harmony.

    What kind of colors does "Self-portrait" use?

    The colors of "Self-portrait" form a neutrals palette. This classification describes the dominant color families.

    Is "Self-portrait" available as a fine art print?

    "Self-portrait" is available as a fine art print on cotton canvas or archival canvas paper. Orders are placed on this page, in the size of your choice.

    Where can I find statistics about "Self-portrait" by John Marin?

    The Stats page of "Self-portrait" by John Marin presents public visit statistics: monthly visits of this artwork, a comparison with the artist's most viewed works, and where its visitors come from.

    Which artist is "Self-portrait" attributed to?

    "Self-portrait" is attributed to John Marin.

    Is "Self-portrait" by John Marin in the public domain, and why?

    "Self-portrait" by John Marin is in the public domain - its copyright has expired. Copyright duration runs from the artist's death, which occurred in 1953.

    Is "Self-portrait" free of copyright?

    "Self-portrait" by John Marin is in the public domain - its copyright has expired. This status governs how the image of the work may be reproduced.

    How can I view "Self-portrait" by John Marin as a slideshow?

    "Self-portrait" by John Marin can be viewed as a slideshow on the artwork's Diaporama page.