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Student Artwork Guide

Ego et Rex Meus

Name Class Date

John Gilbert, Ego et Rex Meus. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
John Gilbert originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/john-gilbert/
Artist’s dates
1817 – 1897

In context

Ego et Rex Meus — John Gilbert

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1810
  2. 1820
  3. 1830
  4. 1840
  5. 1850
  6. 1860
  7. 1870
  8. 1880
  9. 1890

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 80 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of John Gilbert (1817–1897) every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1861 Main working years: 1861–1886 Late works: from 1886

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/john-gilbert-ego-et-rex-meus-9HTSTK-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #481107

    Catalogued palette

    • #481107
    • #8F0F06
    • #080302
    • #967953

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by John Gilbert over the last twelve months — 7 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 76.9%
    2. 2 United States of America 7.7%
    3. 3 Mexico 5.8%
    4. 4 Singapore 3.8%
    5. 5 Brazil 1.9%
    6. 6 Canada 1.9%
    7. 7 Hong Kong 1.9%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by John Gilbert

    1. 1 The Froliksome Duke 5.5%
    2. 2 The Morning of the Battle of Agincourt, 1884 3.6%
    3. 3 The Ford, 1891 3.6%
    4. 4 Let Me The Canakin Clink 3.6%
    5. 5 Robin Hood And The Curtall Fryer 3.6%
    6. 6 Simon De Montfort And The Barons Demanding 3.6%
    7. 7 The King's Trumpeter 3.6%
    8. 8 All's Well That Ends Well 3.6%
    9. 9 Apotheosis Of Shakespeare's Characters 3.6%
    10. 10 Joan Of Arc 3.6%
    11. 11 King Lear 3.6%
    12. 12 Interior of a Church 1.8%
    13. 13 Keston Common, Kent, 1856 1.8%
    14. 14 Ego et Rex Meus, 1888 1.8%
    15. 15 Lancelot du Lac, 1886 1.8%
    16. 16 A Girl with Fruit, 1882 1.8%
    17. 17 Margaret of Anjou Taken Prisoner after the Battle of Tewkesbury, 1875 1.8%
    18. 18 Gipsies, 1884 1.8%
    19. 19 Fair Saint George, 1881 1.8%
    20. Ego et Rex Meus this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 55.9% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 195 works by this artist, of which 43 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    John Gilbert

    Born in Surrey, United Kingdom

    Sir John Gilbert RA: The Sculptor of Victorian Imagination

    John Gilbert (July 21, 1817 – October 5, 1897), born in Blackheath, Surrey, was a British artist whose prolific output cemented his reputation as “the Scott of painting,” an accolade reflecting his unparalleled skill in capturing the spirit and grandeur of literary classics. Unlike many artists of his era who pursued formal training, Gilbert honed his craft through self-discipline and meticulous observation—primarily copying prints—establishing himself as a master of watercolour, oils, and crucially, wood engraving. His artistic journey began with an apprenticeship at a firm of estate agents but quickly transitioned towards a passion for visual storytelling that would define his career.

    Early Life and Artistic Beginnings

    Gilbert’s formative years instilled in him a profound appreciation for detail and precision—qualities he would later translate into breathtaking illustrations. George Lance, his sole instructor, nurtured Gilbert's talent, encouraging him to experiment with various mediums and fostering an unwavering dedication to artistic excellence. Despite being denied admission to the Royal Academy Schools, Gilbert’s determination propelled him forward, mastering techniques that allowed him to produce works of remarkable beauty and complexity. His initial exposure to art came through printmaking, a practice he embraced wholeheartedly, recognizing its ability to convey emotion and narrative with striking effectiveness.

    The Illustrated London News and Shakespeare

    Gilbert's breakthrough arrived in 1856 when he accepted an invitation from William Mulready and Thomas Sheepshanks to contribute woodcuts for The Illustrated London News. This collaboration marked the beginning of a prolific partnership that would yield over 2000 engravings—a staggering achievement for the time—demonstrating Gilbert’s mastery of this demanding medium. However, his most enduring legacy resides in his monumental undertaking: the illustrated Shakespeare folio (1862–63). With nearly 750 drawings meticulously crafted to capture the essence of Shakespeare's plays, Gilbert achieved a feat considered impossible by many contemporaries and established himself as the foremost interpreter of Shakespeare’s dramatic vision. The sheer scale and ambition of this project underscored his belief in the transformative power of art—specifically its capacity to illuminate the human condition.

    Technique and Style

    Gilbert’s artistic style was characterized by a masterful command of chiaroscuro, employing dramatic contrasts between light and shadow to heighten emotional impact and convey depth of feeling. He favored meticulous detail, painstakingly rendering textures and surfaces with remarkable accuracy—a hallmark of his oeuvre that distinguishes him from many other artists of the Victorian period. His paintings often depicted landscapes imbued with atmospheric grandeur, reflecting a fascination with Romantic ideals and an unwavering commitment to capturing sublime beauty. Furthermore, Gilbert’s artistic explorations extended beyond painting into sculpture, where he created evocative figures that embodied both strength and grace.

    Legacy and Recognition

    Gilbert's influence on Victorian art and illustration is undeniable. He served as president of the Royal Watercolour Society from 1871, solidifying his position as a leading figure in British artistic circles. In recognition of his contributions to the visual arts, he was knighted in 1872 and subsequently elected into the Royal Academy in 1876—a testament to his enduring reputation for excellence and innovation. His work continues to inspire artists today, serving as an exemplar of artistic discipline, technical virtuosity, and imaginative storytelling. The Gilbert-Garret Competition for Sketching Clubs established in 1870 at St. Martins School of Art stands as a lasting tribute to his pioneering spirit and unwavering belief in the importance of artistic education. John Gilbert’s legacy extends beyond his artistic achievements; he is remembered as a champion of humanist values—a man who sought to elevate the human spirit through beauty and contemplation. He rests peacefully at Brockley and Ladywell Cemeteries, Surrey.

    Where to read more

    • The artist John Gilbert originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/john-gilbert/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/john-gilbert-ego-et-rex-meus-9HTSTK-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Ego et Rex Meus

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/john-gilbert-ego-et-rex-meus-9HTSTK-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Gilbert, John. Ego et Rex Meus. n.d., https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/john-gilbert-ego-et-rex-meus-9HTSTK-en/
    APA
    Gilbert, John (n.d.). Ego et Rex Meus [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/john-gilbert-ego-et-rex-meus-9HTSTK-en/
    Chicago
    John Gilbert. Ego et Rex Meus. n.d. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/john-gilbert-ego-et-rex-meus-9HTSTK-en/
    Harvard
    Gilbert, John (n.d.) Ego et Rex Meus. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/john-gilbert-ego-et-rex-meus-9HTSTK-en/

    Look closely

    Ego et Rex Meus — John Gilbert

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Gipsies (1884), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?
    5. If you could ask the artist one question about this work, what would it be?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Is "Ego et Rex Meus" by John Gilbert a bright or a dark artwork?

    Overall, "Ego et Rex Meus" is recorded as deep_shadow. Perceived brightness describes how light or dark the work appears.

    What explains the copyright situation of "Ego et Rex Meus" by John Gilbert?

    The copyright status of "Ego et Rex Meus" - in the public domain - its copyright has expired - follows from the artist's death in 1897.

    Where can I find statistics about "Ego et Rex Meus" by John Gilbert?

    Statistics about "Ego et Rex Meus" by John Gilbert are on the artwork's Stats page: monthly visits of the artwork, visits of the artist's works, and country and language breakdowns of recent visitors.

    How do I download the image of "Ego et Rex Meus" by John Gilbert?

    The image of "Ego et Rex Meus" by John Gilbert can be downloaded from the artwork's Download page: a high-resolution digital image download.

    Can I use augmented reality to see "Ego et Rex Meus" by John Gilbert in my room?

    The AR Preview page of "Ego et Rex Meus" by John Gilbert uses augmented reality to show the artwork in your own space, on a compatible device.

    Are the colors of "Ego et Rex Meus" by John Gilbert vivid or muted?

    The colors of "Ego et Rex Meus" by John Gilbert show a balanced soft saturation with a monochromatic intensity.

    How can I get a print of "Ego et Rex Meus" by John Gilbert?

    A print of "Ego et Rex Meus" by John Gilbert can be ordered directly on this page: a fine art print on cotton canvas or archival canvas paper.

    What underlying hue runs through "Ego et Rex Meus" by John Gilbert?

    "Ego et Rex Meus" leans toward an amber to saffron tone.