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Student Artwork Guide

William Rae, Esq

Name Class Date

James Irvine, William Rae, Esq (1887), Wick Town Hall. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
James Irvine originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/james-irvine/
Artist’s dates
1822 – 1889
Painted
1887
Original size
125 x 101 cm
Held at
Wick Town Hall originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/wick-town-hall-wick/

In context

William Rae, Esq — James Irvine

How big is it?

The original measures 125 × 101 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1820
  2. 1830
  3. 1840
  4. 1850
  5. 1860
  6. 1870
  7. 1880

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 67 at death.

Painted when the artist was 65. The artist lived to 67. 5 of the 6 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of James Irvine (1822–1889) ▲ this work, 1887 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/james-irvine-william-rae-esq-AQSF3Z-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #201e1f

    Catalogued palette

    • #201E1F
    • #453B2E
    • #A3A08E
    • #76634E

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by James Irvine over the last twelve months — 2 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 60.0%
    2. 2 United States of America 40.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 11 most looked-at works by James Irvine

    1. 1 James Campbell, Museum Curator (1842–1875) 25.0%
    2. 2 James Arbuthnot (1741–1823), 1795 8.3%
    3. 3 Self Portrait, 1825 8.3%
    4. 4 Joseph Bell (1837–1911), FRCSEd (1863), PRCSEd (1887–1889) 8.3%
    5. 5 Provost James Burnes 8.3%
    6. 6 Ganymede, 1786 8.3%
    7. 7 Mary Lindsay, First Wife of Alexander Gordon of Ashludie 8.3%
    8. 8 James Goodall, Provost (1822–1825) 8.3%
    9. 9 Provost William Mitchell 8.3%
    10. 10 Self Portrait 8.3%
    11. — William Rae, Esq, 1887 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 99.7% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 31 works by this artist, of which 10 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    James Irvine

    Born in Auchtermuchty, United Kingdom

    A life shaped by lines and logic

    James Irvine was an industrial designer. Born in London, he spent much of his career navigating the relationship between geometric forms and the people who use them. After studying at Kingston Polytechnic and the Royal College of Art in London, he moved to Milan in 1984. This move placed him at the center of a specific way of thinking about objects. He began working as a consultant for Olivetti, where he sat under the direction of Michele De Lucchi and Ettore Sottsass. His work during these years was defined by a focus on precision and the end user.

    In 1987, his path took him to Tokyo for a year at the Toshiba Design Centre. This period of research into industrial products added another layer to his approach. By 1988, he had returned to Milan to open his own private studio. He worked with various companies, bringing a sense of geometric formalism to everything from small consumer goods to large-scale transport. His hands touched the design of a new city bus for the Hannover Üstra transport system in 2000, a project that resulted in 131 buses built by Mercedes Benz.

    The studio and its reach

    His practice was often intertwined with the influential Sottsass Associati. Between 1993 and 1999, he served as a partner in the agency, taking responsibility for the industrial design group. This period allowed him to bridge the gap between personal studio work and large-scale industrial production. His client list grew to include names like B&B Italia, Artemide, Magis, and Canon. He looked at how objects functioned within daily life, often applying a sense of irony or generosity to his communication and direction.

    The work coming out of his Milanese studio was characterized by several specific elements:

    A reliance on geometric formalism.

    An attention to the quality of life for the user.

    A method rooted in the classics of the Italian design school.

    A cross-disciplinary approach to product development.

    Recognition and legacy

    In 2004, the Royal Society of Arts in London elected him a Royal Designer for Industry. He also shared his knowledge through teaching, serving as a professor of industrial design at the Hochschule für Gestaltung Karlsruhe from 2005 to 2007. His academic contributions were recognized by Kingston University, which awarded him an honorary doctorate of design in 2007.

    Following his death in 2013, the history of his office did not stop. The studio continued under the direction of Marialaura Rossiello Irvine and Maddalena Casadei. They maintained the core principles established during his years in Milan: precision, irony, and generosity. The work remains a study in how structured forms can meet human interaction.

    Museum

    Wick Town Hall

    On show in Wick, United Kingdom

    A Window into Wick’s Soul: Exploring Jacob van der Ulft's ‘The Old Town Hall’ and Beyond

    Wick Heritage Centre stands as a testament to Caithness’s enduring spirit—a repository of stories woven from Norse roots, Scottish rule, and the vibrant pulse of herring fishing. At its heart resides Jacob van der Ulft’s masterful depiction of ‘The Old Town Hall,’ a canvas brimming with 17th-century detail that invites contemplation on architectural grandeur and societal life. This evocative painting exemplifies the centre's commitment to capturing authentic moments in history, mirroring the broader ambition to illuminate Wick’s multifaceted past for visitors eager to delve deeper into its cultural heritage.

    Herring Fishing Heritage:

    The museum’s core mission centers around documenting Wick’s pivotal role as a herring fishing port. Exhibits meticulously trace the industry's cyclical booms and busts, portraying the daily realities of fishermen—their families, their traditions—and charting its profound influence on Wick’s developmental trajectory.

    Local Life & History:

    Beyond the maritime narrative, Wick Heritage Centre unveils a panoramic view of local history. From earliest settlements to modern times, visitors gain insight into social structures, folklore, and the rhythms of everyday existence throughout centuries past.

    The building itself—Wick Town Hall—is more than just a venue; it’s an integral component of Wick's narrative. While precise architectural details remain elusive to definitive categorization, its presence speaks volumes about preserving and presenting the town’s heritage. Constructed during periods of Scottish governance, the hall embodies resilience and serves as a tangible link to bygone eras.

    The Johnston Collection:

    A remarkable archive of historic photographs offers an unparalleled visual chronicle of Wick's evolution. These images—spanning decades—capture pivotal moments in local life and provide invaluable perspectives on the town’s formative years.

    What distinguishes Wick Heritage Centre is its dedication to immersive storytelling. Combining meticulously researched exhibits, captivating oral histories, and thoughtfully recreated furnished rooms creates an experience that transcends mere observation—it fosters genuine connection with Wick's past. The centre champions the voices of local residents, ensuring that personal recollections contribute to a richer understanding of this remarkable community.

    Notable Exhibitions:

    Recent initiatives have focused on exploring themes of resilience and innovation within Caithness’s history—highlighting contributions from artists and craftspeople who shaped the region's cultural landscape.

    Furthermore, Wick Heritage Centre actively collaborates with contemporary artists to reinterpret historical narratives through innovative mediums, demonstrating a commitment to engaging new audiences while honoring Wick’s legacy.

    Expanding Horizons: Exploring Related Artistic Expressions

    Complementing the centre's focus on visual documentation is an appreciation for broader artistic traditions. Consider Vincent van Gogh’s ‘Auvers Town Hall on 14 July 1890,’ a vibrant Impressionist masterpiece that captures the spirit of rural France with breathtaking color and texture—a poignant reminder of how art can convey emotion and atmosphere just as powerfully as historical records.

    Artist Spotlight:

    Robert Gwelo Goodman’s ‘City Hall, Cape Town 1917’ exemplifies Impressionistic realism, skillfully depicting the grandeur of Cape Town against a backdrop of majestic mountains.

    And don't overlook James Horsburgh’s influential 'India Directory,' a foundational text in maritime cartography—a testament to scientific inquiry and its role in shaping our understanding of the world.

    Where to read more

    • The artist James Irvine originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/james-irvine/
    • The museum Wick Town Hall originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/wick-town-hall-wick/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/james-irvine-william-rae-esq-AQSF3Z-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for William Rae, Esq

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/james-irvine-william-rae-esq-AQSF3Z-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Irvine, James. William Rae, Esq. 1887, Wick Town Hall. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/james-irvine-william-rae-esq-AQSF3Z-en/
    APA
    Irvine, James (1887). William Rae, Esq [Painting]. Wick Town Hall. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/james-irvine-william-rae-esq-AQSF3Z-en/
    Chicago
    James Irvine. William Rae, Esq. 1887. Wick Town Hall. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/james-irvine-william-rae-esq-AQSF3Z-en/
    Harvard
    Irvine, James (1887) William Rae, Esq. Wick Town Hall. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/james-irvine-william-rae-esq-AQSF3Z-en/

    Look closely

    William Rae, Esq — James Irvine

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. How many faces can you find? ____ (our catalogue counts 1 — do you agree?)
    4. Look back at Self Portrait (1825), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. James Irvine was about 65 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    What size is "William Rae, Esq" by James Irvine in real life?

    The original "William Rae, Esq" by James Irvine measures 125 x 101 cm.

    Can I see "William Rae, Esq" by James Irvine under different lights?

    "William Rae, Esq" can be examined layer by layer on the artwork's X-Ray page, a viewer inspired by a conservator's light bench with eleven optical readings of the image.

    What is the dominant hue of "William Rae, Esq" by James Irvine?

    "William Rae, Esq" leans toward an amber to saffron tone.