Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Six Angels

Name Class Date

Jacopo di Cione, Six Angels (1365), Metropolitan Museum of Art. Public domain.

The facts

Artist
Jacopo di Cione originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/jacopo-di-cione/
Artist’s dates
1325 – 1399
Painted
1365
Medium
Acrylic On Canvas
Original size
25 x 10 cm
Movement
Florentine Gothic
Held at
Metropolitan Museum of Art originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/metropolitan-museum-of-art-new-york/
Artistic style
Florentine Gothic
Influences
Orcagna, Nardo di Cione
Notable elements
Pilasters, Crucifixion frame
Subject or theme
Religious figures

In context

Six Angels — Jacopo di Cione

How big is it?

The original measures 25 × 10 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1320
  2. 1330
  3. 1340
  4. 1350
  5. 1360
  6. 1370
  7. 1380
  8. 1390

Shaded: the lifetime of Jacopo di Cione (1325–1399) ▲ this work, 1365

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/jacopo-di-cione-six-angels-D2VLX3-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Putty #dfcca3

    Catalogued palette

    • #DFCCA3
    • #C69D5E
    • #694D34
    • #A5693D
    Palette
    Dark The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Putty
    Intensity
    Vivid How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Bright How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Clear Color Presence How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    Six Angels — Jacopo di Cione

    A Fragment of Paradise: Unveiling Jacopo di Cione’s Six Angels

    The series of six angels, a captivating ensemble from the Florentine master Jacopo di Cione (c. 1325 – c. 1399), offers a glimpse into the vibrant artistic landscape of late medieval Italy. More than mere decorative elements, these figures—mounted within the frame of a panel depicting the Crucifixion—represent a poignant intersection of religious devotion and architectural ambition. Originally conceived as pilasters adorning an altarpiece for Santa Maria degli Angeli in Florence, their current arrangement, a carefully considered reconfiguration by a 19th-century collector, speaks to the enduring power of artistic adaptation and the layered history embedded within each brushstroke.

    Dating back to approximately 1365, the painting’s genesis lies within the ambitious project of transforming the chapel dedicated to Ognissanti. This chapel, funded by Ser Francesco di Ser Berto degli Albizzi, was intended as a testament to piety and artistic patronage—a space designed to inspire awe and reverence. The altarpiece itself, a complex composition featuring the Crucifixion at its heart, served as the focal point of this endeavor. The angels, initially conceived as integral components of the altarpiece’s structure, were thus inextricably linked to the narrative of sacrifice and redemption.

    A Symphony of Tempera on Wood

    Jacopo di Cione's masterful technique is immediately apparent in the delicate execution of these angelic figures. Painted in tempera on wood, a medium favored for its luminosity and ability to achieve rich, vibrant colors, the angels possess an ethereal quality. The use of gold leaf—evident in the panel’s frame—further enhances this sense of otherworldly beauty, elevating the scene beyond the earthly realm. The artist's meticulous attention to detail is particularly striking in the rendering of their drapery, which flows with a graceful fluidity, suggesting both movement and serenity.

    Notably, the composition draws upon the stylistic conventions of Florentine Gothic art, characterized by its elegance, naturalism, and expressive emotionality. Jacopo’s work reflects the influence of his family—Andrea di Cione (Orcagna), Nardo, and Matteo di Cione—all renowned for their collaborative efforts and shared aesthetic sensibilities. The brothers' legacy is evident in the harmonious balance between form and content, a hallmark of Florentine Gothic art.

    Symbolism and Spiritual Resonance

    Each angel within the series embodies specific attributes associated with divine messengers. Their gestures—clasped hands, uplifted arms—evoke a sense of prayerful devotion and communication with the heavens. The crowns adorning their heads signify their elevated status as celestial beings, while their serene expressions convey an aura of peace and wisdom. The grouping itself suggests a chorus of angels attending to the suffering Christ, offering solace and support in his earthly ordeal.

    Furthermore, the placement of the angels within the frame of the Crucifixion panel underscores the central theme of redemption. They serve as witnesses to the sacrifice of Christ, reminding viewers of the promise of salvation offered through faith. The entire composition becomes a meditation on themes of grace, mercy, and divine love—a powerful testament to the enduring power of religious art.

    A Legacy in Reproduction

    Today, these Six Angels exist not only as original works of art but also as meticulously crafted reproductions, offering an accessible pathway to experience Jacopo di Cione’s genius. WahooArt.com proudly presents high-quality hand-painted reproductions that faithfully capture the essence and beauty of this remarkable series. Whether adorning a private residence or gracing a public space, these reproductions serve as a timeless reminder of the enduring legacy of Florentine Gothic art—a celebration of faith, artistry, and the profound mysteries of the human spirit.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Jacopo di Cione

    Born in Florence, Italy

    Jacopo di Cione: A Florentine Gothic Pioneer

    Jacopo di Cione (c. 1325 – c. 1399) stands as a cornerstone of Florentine Gothic art, embodying the spirit of innovation and collaboration that characterized the burgeoning Renaissance era. Born in Florence sometime between 1320 and 1330, he emerged from a family deeply rooted in artistic tradition—his three elder brothers, Andrea di Cione (Orcagna), Nardo di Cione, and Matteo di Cione—were themselves accomplished painters, establishing a lineage of creative excellence. This familial connection profoundly shaped Jacopo’s artistic trajectory, fostering an environment where experimentation and collaborative endeavors thrived.

    Early Life & Family Legacy: The Di Cione brothers were renowned for their meticulous craftsmanship and stylistic unity, reflecting the prevailing aesthetic sensibilities of their time. Their father, Giovanni di Cione, was a sculptor who instilled in his sons a passion for artistic pursuits, ensuring that Florentine art would continue to flourish through generations.

    Guild Membership & Artistic Development: Jacopo’s involvement with the Arte dei Medici e Speziali in 1369 marked a pivotal moment in his career, solidifying his position within Florence's artistic community and providing access to influential patrons. This affiliation fostered connections with fellow artists like Niccolò di Pietro Gerini, fueling stylistic dialogues and furthering artistic advancements.

    Notable Commissions & Collaborative Projects

    Jacopo’s reputation soared during his lifetime thanks to a string of prestigious commissions that showcased his versatility and technical prowess. Perhaps most famously, he undertook the monumental task of decorating the Guildhall of the Judges and Notaries in Florence (1366–68), producing an altarpiece featuring a breathtaking depiction of Christ's crucifixion—a work now housed in the National Gallery, London. This ambitious undertaking cemented his place among Florence’s leading artists. Following Andrea di Cione’s untimely death in 1368, Jacopo skillfully assumed responsibility for several of his brother’s unfinished projects, notably guaranteeing to complete a painting of the Virgin Mary and overseeing the execution of St Matthew's altarpiece for Orsanmichele.

    Collaboration with Niccolò di Pietro Gerini: His partnership with Niccolò di Pietro Gerini yielded remarkable results, exemplified by their collaborative effort on the polyptych for San Pier Maggiore (1370–71), where Jacopo’s contribution focused on narrating key scenes from Saint Peter's life.

    The Coronation of the Virgin Panel: The monumental panel commissioned by the Florentine Mint in 1372–73 represents another testament to Jacopo’s artistic vision and collaborative spirit—Gerini designed the overall composition, while Jacopo meticulously rendered the intricate details of the coronation itself.

    Florence Cathedral & Artistic Patronage

    Jacopo's dedication extended beyond commissions; he actively participated in shaping Florence’s cultural landscape through his involvement with the cathedral workshop and his role as consul of the Arte dei Medici e Speziali (1384, 1387, 1392). His commitment to procuring marble for the cathedral underscored his understanding of artistic grandeur and civic responsibility. Furthermore, he continued to secure patronage from influential families like the Albizzi, ensuring that Florentine art would endure as a symbol of prestige and cultural achievement.

    Legacy & Historical Significance

    Jacopo di Cione’s influence resonated throughout the Gothic period and beyond, establishing him as one of Florence's foremost painters. His masterful technique—characterized by meticulous detail, vibrant color palettes, and skillful use of gold leaf—served as an inspiration for subsequent generations of artists. The dispersed predella depicting scenes from Saint Peter’s life – a collaborative effort with Niccolò di Pietro Gerini – remains a poignant reminder of Jacopo's artistic legacy and the enduring power of Florentine Gothic art. His work continues to captivate audiences today, securing his place as an unforgettable figure in the annals of Italian Renaissance history.

    Museum

    Metropolitan Museum of Art

    On show in new york, United States of America

    A Legacy Etched in Stone and Light: Exploring The Metropolitan Museum of Art

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art isn’t merely a repository of beautiful objects; it's a sprawling narrative of human creativity, a testament to our enduring impulse to shape, interpret, and express the world around us. Founded in 1870 by a group of visionary New Yorkers who believed art should be universally accessible—a radical notion at the time—The Met now stands as one of the largest and most comprehensive museums globally. Its Fifth Avenue façade beckons visitors into a realm spanning five millennia and countless cultures, offering an unparalleled journey through time where echoes of ancient civilizations resonate alongside the bold innovations of modern masters.

    A Monument to Grandeur: Architecture and Atmosphere

    To truly appreciate The Met is to understand its physical presence as integral to its identity. The primary building itself—a magnificent embodiment of Beaux-Arts style completed between 1902 and 1914—exudes an air of classical grandeur. Colossal columns frame the entrance, inviting visitors into soaring galleries bathed in natural light; a fitting stage for the masterpieces within. This monumental structure, deliberately designed as a homage to European palaces, speaks to the ambition and vision of its architects, creating a space that feels both imposing and welcoming. Yet, The Met’s architectural narrative doesn't end there. The juxtaposition with The Cloisters, a remarkable sanctuary located uptown in Fort Tryon Park, reveals the museum’s core mission: to present art within a context that enhances its meaning. While Fifth Avenue embodies scale and universality, The Cloisters offers an intimate serenity, transporting visitors to medieval Europe through reconstructed chapels and gardens—a deliberate contrast reflecting a profound understanding of how environment shapes perception and fosters deeper engagement with artistic expression.

    Echoes Through Time: Treasures Across Cultures

    Within the hallowed halls of The Met, one can almost feel the weight of centuries past. Ancient Echoes resonate powerfully; visitors are captivated by the imposing Assyrian reliefs, depicting scenes of royal power and divine ritual—intricate narratives carved into stone that transport us to a world of emperors and gods. These monumental panels, often adorned with vibrant colors remarkably preserved over millennia, offer a glimpse into the complex political and religious beliefs of ancient civilizations. Equally compelling are the Greek sculptures, embodying idealized form and proportion, offering timeless representations of beauty and human potential. The Parthenon Marbles, for example, stand as enduring symbols of classical artistry and democratic ideals.

    But The Met’s treasures extend far beyond the Western canon. Remarkable collections of Asian art—including exquisite Chinese ceramics, each piece a testament to centuries of craftsmanship, and intricate Japanese screens, meticulously painted with scenes of nature and mythology—sit alongside significant holdings in African, Oceanic, and American art. Consider, for instance, the delicate brushstrokes of a Ming dynasty vase, the vibrant colors of a Navajo textile, or the powerful symbolism embedded within an ancient Egyptian amulet—each a glimpse into the vast richness of human creativity across continents and time.

    Moments of Artistic Resonance: From Manet to Rembrandt and Beyond

    Throughout its history, The Met has hosted groundbreaking exhibitions that have reshaped our understanding of art history and culture. A visit wouldn’t be complete without experiencing Édouard Manet’s Boating, capturing leisure on the Seine with its serene Impressionist style—a pivotal work in the transition from realism to modernism. The painting, a vibrant depiction of Parisian life, invites viewers to contemplate the changing social landscape of the 19th century through its masterful use of light and color. Or contemplating Rembrandt's self-portrait from 1660, a poignant exploration of chiaroscuro revealing the artist’s introspection during a challenging period. The painting’s dramatic use of light and shadow creates a sense of psychological depth, inviting viewers to contemplate the complexities of human experience.

    Preserving Heritage, Embracing Innovation

    Recognizing the importance of accessibility, The Met has embraced innovative technologies to enhance the visitor experience – offering virtual tours, interactive mobile apps, and engaging educational programs. Initiatives like “Met Moments” foster a sense of community among art lovers worldwide, encouraging dialogue and shared interpretation. Furthermore, dedicated conservation laboratories safeguard artworks across its collection, ensuring their preservation for future generations. The museum’s commitment to both preserving the past and engaging with the present ensures that The Met will continue to be a vital center for artistic exploration and appreciation for centuries to come—a timeless sanctuary where creativity transcends boundaries and inspires awe.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Six Angels

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/jacopo-di-cione-six-angels-D2VLX3-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Cione, Jacopo di. Six Angels. 1365, Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/jacopo-di-cione-six-angels-D2VLX3-en/
    APA
    Cione, Jacopo di (1365). Six Angels [Painting]. Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/jacopo-di-cione-six-angels-D2VLX3-en/
    Chicago
    Jacopo di Cione. Six Angels. 1365. Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/jacopo-di-cione-six-angels-D2VLX3-en/
    Harvard
    Cione, Jacopo di (1365) Six Angels. Metropolitan Museum of Art. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/jacopo-di-cione-six-angels-D2VLX3-en/

    Look closely

    Six Angels — Jacopo di Cione

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: angels, crucifixion, altarpiece. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at The crucifixion, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Jacopo di Cione was about 40 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Art quiz

    Six Angels — Jacopo di Cione

    How well do you know this artwork?

    Tick one answer for each of the 5 questions below. Each has exactly one correct answer.

    1. 1. What is the primary subject depicted in ‘Six Angels’?

      • A A depiction of the Crucifixion
      • B Fragments of an altarpiece featuring six angels
      • C A portrait of a wealthy Florentine family
    2. 2. According to the description, how was the original arrangement of the altarpiece altered?

      • A It remained unchanged since its initial creation.
      • B It was reconfigured by a 19th-century collector.
      • C It was destroyed during a war.
    3. 3. Which of the following best describes the historical context of ‘Six Angels’?

      • A A late Renaissance depiction of biblical scenes.
      • B An early example of Gothic art from Florence in the 14th century.
      • C A modern installation piece exploring themes of faith and loss.
    4. 4. What is the approximate date of creation for ‘Six Angels’?

      • A 15th Century
      • B 1365
      • C 1975
    5. 5. The image description highlights a specific visual element. What is this element?

      • A A detailed depiction of the Crucifixion.
      • B The use of gold leaf in the painting's background.
      • C The prominent figure of a woman wearing a crown.

    My score: ____ out of 5

    Answer key — for the teacher

    This starts a fresh printed page, so it can simply be left out of the copies.

    1B · 2B · 3B · 4B · 5C