Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Martyrs II

Name Class Date

Ian Howard, Martyrs II, Edinburgh College of Art. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Ian Howard originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/ian-howard/
Artist’s dates
1952 –
Original size
228 x 183 cm
Held at
Edinburgh College of Art originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/edinburgh-college-of-art-edinburgh/

In context

Martyrs II — Ian Howard

How big is it?

The original measures 228 × 183 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height. It is too large to draw to scale on this page.

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1950
  2. 1960
  3. 1970
  4. 1980
  5. 1990

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span, counting 0 from birth.

every dated painting, decade by decade

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

  • Symmetry (diptych), 1998 originaluniqueart.com/en/art/ian-howard-symmetry-diptych-AR2BXG-en/
  • Untitled originaluniqueart.com/en/art/ian-howard-untitled-AR2BXL-en/
  • Lupus in fabula originaluniqueart.com/en/art/ian-howard-lupus-in-fabula-AR2BXY-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/ian-howard-martyrs-ii-AR2BXS-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #1f1b18

    Catalogued palette

    • #1F1B18
    • #E9C569
    • #766459
    • #C3C1B4

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Vivid How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Bright How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Clear Color Presence How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Ian Howard over the last twelve months — 1 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 100.0%100 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 3 most looked-at works by Ian Howard

    1. 1 Temporary Structures 50.0%100 visits
    2. 2 Bruno Consigned to the Flames 50.0%100 visits
    3. — Martyrs II this painting 0.0%0 visits

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 10 works by this artist, of which 2 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Ian Howard

    Ian Howard: Architect of Surreal Symmetry

    Ian Howard, born in Aberdeen, Scotland, in 1952, isn’t merely a painter; he's an architect of perception, meticulously constructing worlds where the familiar bends and distorts. His art, characterized by intricate symmetry, unsettling narratives, and a deep engagement with alchemical symbolism and hermeticism, has established him as one of Scotland’s most distinctive contemporary artists. Howard’s work isn’t about straightforward representation; it's an exploration of visual connections, inviting the viewer into a labyrinthine space where logic yields to intuition and the rational gives way to the enigmatic.

    Howard’s artistic journey began with formal training at Edinburgh College of Art (1970-1975), followed by a travelling scholarship to Italy in 1976. This formative period exposed him to Renaissance art, sparking an enduring fascination with its complex iconography and symbolic language. He later honed his skills as Head of Painting at Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art, Dundee, from 1984-1987, a role that allowed him to nurture the next generation of artists while simultaneously developing his own unique visual vocabulary. His career trajectory included significant roles within Scottish Arts Council and as Director of Dundee Contemporary Arts, demonstrating a commitment to both artistic creation and institutional leadership.

    The Alchemy of Form

    Howard’s artistic practice is deeply rooted in the principles of alchemy – not as a literal pursuit of turning lead into gold, but as a metaphor for transformation and the exploration of hidden connections. He draws heavily on alchemical illustrations from the 17th century, particularly those produced by Heinrich Khunrath and John Dee, finding within them a rich source of symbolic imagery and a framework for understanding the creative process. His paintings are often described as “heretical diagrams,” reflecting his deliberate subversion of traditional artistic conventions and his willingness to embrace ambiguity and contradiction.

    A key element of Howard’s work is the manipulation of symmetry – not in a simple, decorative sense, but as a tool for creating unsettling juxtapositions and revealing hidden structures. He frequently employs repeating patterns and mirrored forms, generating a sense of disorientation and inviting the viewer to question their own perceptions. This meticulous attention to detail, combined with his exploration of symbolic imagery, results in paintings that are both visually arresting and intellectually stimulating.

    Notable Works & Techniques

    Several of Howard’s works stand out as particularly compelling examples of his distinctive style. “Symmetry (diptych)” (2018) exemplifies his mastery of intricate patterns and unsettling juxtapositions, while "Bruno Consigned to the Flames" (1987) showcases his ability to evoke powerful emotions through carefully constructed imagery. His series of “Untitled” works, particularly those created in the late 1980s and early 1990s, are characterized by their enigmatic symbolism and exploration of psychological themes. Howard’s use of color is often muted and restrained, allowing the intricate patterns and symbolic imagery to take center stage.

    Beyond painting, Howard has also explored printmaking and drawing, further expanding his artistic repertoire. His prints, like “Rolling” (1988), demonstrate a similar commitment to meticulous detail and complex symbolism. He frequently incorporates elements of collage and assemblage into his work, creating layered surfaces that invite close examination.

    Influence & Legacy

    Ian Howard’s influence extends far beyond the confines of Scotland. His work has been exhibited internationally and is held in prominent collections around the world. He's a respected figure within the contemporary art scene, known for his intellectual rigor, artistic innovation, and unwavering commitment to exploring the boundaries of perception. Howard’s legacy lies not only in his individual artworks but also in his contribution to the development of contemporary Scottish art – he has inspired countless artists with his willingness to challenge conventions and embrace ambiguity.

    His academician status within the Royal Scottish Academy of Art and Architecture underscores his recognition as a leading figure in the field. Howard’s work continues to resonate with viewers today, prompting reflection on the nature of perception, symbolism, and the enduring power of art to transform our understanding of the world.

    Museum

    Edinburgh College of Art

    On show in Edinburgh, United Kingdom

    A Legacy of Creative Spirit: The Heart of Edinburgh’s Artistic Soul

    To step into the

    Edinburgh College of Art

    is to enter a living chronicle of Scottish creativity, where the echoes of two centuries of innovation resonate through every corridor. Nestled within the historic Old Town, this institution—now an integral part of the prestigious University of Edinburgh—is far more than a mere place of study; it is a sanctuary for the imagination. Its lineage traces back to 1760, originating as the Trustees Drawing Academy, a period when the focus was rooted in the practical necessity of training artisans for a burgeoning industrial age. Over time, this foundation of craftsmanship blossomed into a sophisticated beacon of fine art exploration, evolving through various incarnations until its modern identity solidified. Today, the college stands as a vibrant intersection where the weight of historical tradition meets the electric pulse of contemporary experimentation.

    The architecture of the college itself serves as a profound metaphor for its pedagogical mission. The campus is a beautiful duality of eras, where historic structures that whisper tales of Edinburgh’s storied past are seamlessly integrated with modern additions designed to embrace the future. Walking through these spaces, one feels the atmospheric tension between the classical and the avant-garde. This architectural dialogue mirrors the very essence of the

    Edinburgh School

    , a movement that once defined the region's artistic output through its commitment to evocative subject matter and expressive brushwork. For the art lover or the interior designer seeking inspiration, the physical environment of ECA offers a masterclass in how heritage can provide the bedrock for radical new ideas.

    A Tapestry of Visionary Works and Emerging Talents

    While the college is renowned for its academic rigor, its true heartbeat lies in the diverse collection of works that inhabit its galleries and studios. The University of Edinburgh’s Art Collection, much of which finds a home within the ECA community, offers a breathtaking journey through various artistic movements and cultural shifts. Visitors can find themselves captivated by the interplay of light and shadow in historical masterpieces, only to be suddenly confronted by the raw, visceral energy of contemporary installations. This collection is not a static archive but a dynamic entity that reflects the changing tides of global aesthetics, making it an essential destination for those who appreciate the evolution of visual storytelling.

    The

    Talbot Rice Gallery

    stands as one of the most significant platforms within the college, acting as a window into the minds of the next generation. It is here that the boundary between student and professional often dissolves, as groundbreaking exhibitions showcase emerging talents alongside established names. The gallery’s curation frequently explores profound themes such as identity, sustainability, and the intersection of technology and art. To witness an exhibition at Talbot Rice is to experience the "new" in real-time; it is a place where works like

    The Calvaryman

    by James Cumprising or the vibrant explorations of Clare Wardman can provoke deep emotional responses and intellectual inquiry. For collectors, these exhibitions offer a rare glimpse into the burgeoning movements that will undoubtedly shape the art market of tomorrow.

    What truly distinguishes Edinburgh College of Art is this relentless cycle of creation and exhibition. The annual student showcases are not merely academic requirements but celebrated cultural events that invite the public to participate in the creative process. These displays, featuring works ranging from intricate textiles to experimental animation and architectural models, capture a raw, unadulterated passion. It is this unique atmosphere—a blend of scholarly depth, historical reverence, and fearless innovation—that ensures ECA remains a cornerstone of the international art community, continuously nurturing the hands and minds that will continue to color our world.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Ian Howard originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/ian-howard/
    • The museum Edinburgh College of Art originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/edinburgh-college-of-art-edinburgh/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/ian-howard-martyrs-ii-AR2BXS-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Martyrs II

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/ian-howard-martyrs-ii-AR2BXS-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Howard, Ian. Martyrs II. n.d., Edinburgh College of Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/ian-howard-martyrs-ii-AR2BXS-en/
    APA
    Howard, Ian (n.d.). Martyrs II [Painting]. Edinburgh College of Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/ian-howard-martyrs-ii-AR2BXS-en/
    Chicago
    Ian Howard. Martyrs II. n.d. Edinburgh College of Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/ian-howard-martyrs-ii-AR2BXS-en/
    Harvard
    Howard, Ian (n.d.) Martyrs II. Edinburgh College of Art. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/ian-howard-martyrs-ii-AR2BXS-en/

    Look closely

    Martyrs II — Ian Howard

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Symmetry (diptych) (1998), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?
    5. If you could ask the artist one question about this work, what would it be?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Is "Martyrs II" available as a fine art print?

    To get a print of "Martyrs II" by Ian Howard, simply order it on its Fine Art Print page: a fine art print on cotton canvas or archival canvas paper.

    How does "Martyrs II" balance light and dark?

    The recorded values for "Martyrs II" by Ian Howard are: bright brightness, bright balance luminance.

    How strong is the contrast in "Martyrs II" by Ian Howard?

    The contrast level of "Martyrs II" by Ian Howard is statement.