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Student Artwork Guide

Cader Idris

Name Class Date

Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton, Cader Idris (1918), Royal Albert Memorial Museum. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/herbert-edwin-pelham-hughes-stanton/
Artist’s dates
1870 – 1937
Painted
1918
Original size
41 x 55 cm
Held at
Royal Albert Memorial Museum originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/royal-albert-memorial-museum-exeter/

In context

Cader Idris — Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton

How big is it?

The original measures 41 × 55 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1870
  2. 1880
  3. 1890
  4. 1900
  5. 1910
  6. 1920
  7. 1930

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 67 at death.

Painted when the artist was 48. The artist lived to 67. 15 of the 33 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton (1870–1937) ▲ this work, 1918 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1909 Main working years: 1909–1920 Late works: from 1920

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/herbert-edwin-pelham-hughes-stanton-cader-idris-AQUS8M-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #584d56

    Catalogued palette

    • #584D56
    • #79641B
    • #C1A581
    • #44351A

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton over the last twelve months — 2 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 88.9%
    2. 2 United States of America 11.1%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 10 most looked-at works by Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton

    1. 1 Trépied, Pas de Calais, 1932 11.1%
    2. 2 The Road to the Sea, 1914 11.1%
    3. 3 The Windmill, 1890 11.1%
    4. 4 Evening Equihen, Pas de Calais, 1920 11.1%
    5. 5 Evening Twilight, Studland, Dorset, 1904 11.1%
    6. 6 The Cemetery at Mont St Eloi, 1918 11.1%
    7. 7 On the French Coast, 1917 11.1%
    8. 8 A Road in Provence 11.1%
    9. 9 Corfe Castle, Dorset, 1905 11.1%
    10. — Cader Idris, 1918 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 99.9% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 43 works by this artist, of which 9 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton

    Sir Herbert Hughes-Stanton: A Master of Light and Landscape

    Sir Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes-Stanton (1870-1937) remains a quietly significant figure in the history of British watercolour painting, a master whose evocative landscapes captured the essence of both the English countryside and the dramatic beauty of France. Born into an artistic lineage – his father, William Hughes, was a respected still-life painter – Herbert’s early exposure to art instilled within him a deep appreciation for observation and meticulous technique. His career unfolded across several decades, marked by consistent dedication to his craft and a measured rise through the ranks of the Royal Academy, culminating in knighthood and recognition as President of the Royal Watercolour Society. Hughes-Stanton's legacy lies not in flamboyant exhibitions or revolutionary styles, but rather in the quiet power of his paintings – works that possess an undeniable serenity and a profound understanding of light and atmosphere.

    Early Life and Artistic Training

    Herbert Hughes-Stanton’s childhood was steeped in artistic influence. Raised in Chelsea, London, he received his initial training under his father, William Hughes, absorbing the principles of observation and tonal control that would become hallmarks of his own style. Corsham, a small town near Bath, provided a crucial environment for developing his skills – a place where he could immerse himself in the natural world and hone his ability to translate its complexities onto paper. This early grounding fostered a deep connection with the landscape, a connection that would inform every subsequent painting. He was educated at Corsham School, where he developed an appreciation for the beauty of the surrounding countryside. His artistic journey began modestly, exhibiting his work in 1886, and quickly established itself within the established art circles of London, gaining recognition through exhibitions at prestigious venues such as the Grosvenor Gallery and the New Gallery.

    A Parisian Influence: Landscapes of France

    Hughes-Stanton’s artistic trajectory shifted dramatically with his relocation to France in 1906. This period proved transformative, profoundly influencing his palette, composition, and overall approach to landscape painting. He spent several years immersed in the French countryside, capturing the light and atmosphere of regions like Pas de Calais and Normandy. His paintings from this era are particularly noteworthy for their subtle shifts in colour and texture – a masterful demonstration of how he rendered the effects of sunlight on water, sand, and foliage. The dramatic landscapes of the Côte d’Azur also found their way onto his canvases, showcasing his ability to capture both the grandeur and the intimacy of these coastal regions. His time in France was not merely a period of travel; it represented a deliberate immersion into a different artistic tradition, one that encouraged him to refine his skills and broaden his visual vocabulary.

    Royal Recognition and Artistic Leadership

    Hughes-Stanton’s dedication and consistent quality eventually earned him recognition within the most esteemed circles of the British art world. He was elected an Associate of the Royal Academy in 1913, a significant step towards full membership. This honor solidified his position as a respected contemporary artist. In 1920 (or possibly 1919), he achieved the ultimate recognition by being fully admitted to the Royal Academy – a testament to his enduring talent and commitment. Further solidifying his influence, he was knighted in 1923, acknowledging his contributions to British art and culture. Beyond his individual achievements, Hughes-Stanton also played a vital role as President of the Royal Watercolour Society from 1920 until his death in 1937, guiding the organization through a period of growth and development.

    Legacy and Artistic Significance

    Sir Herbert Hughes-Stanton’s paintings are characterized by their understated elegance, remarkable technical skill, and profound sensitivity to light and atmosphere. He eschewed dramatic gestures or overtly expressive brushwork, instead favoring a more subtle approach – one that allowed the landscape itself to speak for itself. His works often depict scenes of quiet beauty: rolling hills, shimmering water, and sun-drenched meadows. Hughes-Stanton’s paintings are held in numerous collections across Britain and internationally, including the Tate Gallery, the Welsh National Gallery, and museums in France and Japan. While he may not be as widely celebrated as some of his contemporaries, his quiet mastery and enduring appeal ensure that his landscapes continue to resonate with viewers today – a testament to the power of observation, discipline, and a deep appreciation for the beauty of the natural world. His work stands as a subtle but significant contribution to the rich tapestry of British watercolour painting.

    Museum

    Royal Albert Memorial Museum

    On show in Exeter, United Kingdom

    A Gothic Jewel in the Heart of Exeter

    Nestled within the historic heart of Exeter, the

    Royal Albert Memorial Museum

    stands as a breathtaking testament to Victorian ambition and an enduring beacon of cultural significance. To approach its imposing facade is to encounter a masterpiece of

    Gothic Revival

    architecture, where the rich, warm hues of local New Red Sandstone create an atmosphere of solemn beauty and scholarly contemplation. Designed by the visionary John Hayward, the building itself serves as a profound dialogue between the past and the present. Its soaring walls, intricate carvings, and delicate rose windows evoke the grandeur of medieval cathedrals, offering a sanctuary for those seeking refuge in art and history.

    This magnificent structure is far more than a mere repository for artifacts; it is a living, breathing monument that whispers tales of Exeter’s evolution. Having once served as the very cradle for the city's university, library, and college of art, the museum carries a legacy of intellectual growth. The architecture itself, characterized by its heavy doors and meticulous craftsmanship, invites visitors into a world where the boundaries between natural history, archaeology, and fine art dissolve into a single, cohesive narrative.

    A Tapestry of Human Achievement and Natural Wonder

    Stepping through its threshold, one enters a meticulously curated world where centuries collide. The museum’s collection is a vast tapestry of human achievement, encompassing over one million objects that span millennia and continents. For the discerning art lover or collector, the galleries offer an exquisite journey through the evolution of British creativity. The halls are graced by the masterful strokes of

    Gilded Age legends

    such as Gainsborough and Reynolds, alongside the evocative works of Joseph Wright of Derby. As one wanders deeper, the narrative shifts seamlessly into the twentieth century, where the bold innovations of Walter Sickert, the sculptural prowess of Barbara Hepworth, and the vibrant abstractions of Patrick Heron invite a more modern, visceral engagement.

    Beyond the fine arts, the museum offers a profound connection to the natural world and the archaeological mysteries of the earth. The collections are as diverse as they are deep, providing an intellectual landscape where a single visit can transport a visitor from the ancient depths of the ocean to the refined elegance of a Victorian drawing room. Notable highlights include:

    The Percy Sladen echinoderm collection

    , which provides a window into the hidden wonders of marine biology.

    Significant

    textile and costume collections

    , offering a delicate glimpse into the sartorial history of eras gone by.

    Fascinating geological finds and archaeological treasures that reveal the deep history of the region.

    A Modern Marvel of Cultural Connection

    What truly distinguishes the Royal Albert Memorial Museum is its unwavering commitment to accessibility and its role as a dynamic cultural hub. Following a transformative £24 million redevelopment, the museum has emerged as a modern marvel that balances historical charm with state-of-the-art exhibition spaces. It remains a place where notable exhibitions—ranging from the romanticism of the past to the cutting-edge sculpture of today—continually ignite curiosity and inspire new generations of designers and thinkers.

    For the interior designer seeking inspiration in form and color, or the art enthusiast searching for a moment of quiet reflection, the museum offers an unparalleled experience. It is a place where Devon's rich heritage intertwines with global artistic excellence, ensuring that every corner turned reveals a new, breathtaking discovery. In this intersection of anthropology, zoology, and fine art, the museum continues to serve as a vital sanctuary for the soul of Exeter.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Cader Idris

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/herbert-edwin-pelham-hughes-stanton-cader-idris-AQUS8M-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Stanton, Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes. Cader Idris. 1918, Royal Albert Memorial Museum. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/herbert-edwin-pelham-hughes-stanton-cader-idris-AQUS8M-en/
    APA
    Stanton, Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes (1918). Cader Idris [Painting]. Royal Albert Memorial Museum. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/herbert-edwin-pelham-hughes-stanton-cader-idris-AQUS8M-en/
    Chicago
    Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton. Cader Idris. 1918. Royal Albert Memorial Museum. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/herbert-edwin-pelham-hughes-stanton-cader-idris-AQUS8M-en/
    Harvard
    Stanton, Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes (1918) Cader Idris. Royal Albert Memorial Museum. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/herbert-edwin-pelham-hughes-stanton-cader-idris-AQUS8M-en/

    Look closely

    Cader Idris — Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Pas de Calais Among the Dunes (1937), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton was about 48 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    What luminance does "Cader Idris" by Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton have?

    "Cader Idris" by Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton has a gentle luminance luminance. Luminance describes how much light the colors appear to reflect.

    What is the creation date of "Cader Idris" by Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton?

    The creation of "Cader Idris" by Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton is dated 1918.

    Can I use augmented reality to see "Cader Idris" by Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton in my room?

    The AR Preview page of "Cader Idris" by Herbert Edwin Pelham Hughes Stanton uses augmented reality to show the artwork in your own space, on a compatible device.