Paper

Student Artwork Guide

The Night School

Name Class Date

Gerrit Dou, The Night School (1665). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Gerrit Dou originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/gerrit-dou/
Artist’s dates
1613 – 1675
Painted
1665
Original size
53 x 40 cm

In context

The Night School — Gerrit Dou

How big is it?

The original measures 53 × 40 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1610
  2. 1620
  3. 1630
  4. 1640
  5. 1650
  6. 1660
  7. 1670

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 62 at death.

Painted when the artist was 52. The artist lived to 62. 94 of the 111 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Gerrit Dou (1613–1675) ▲ this work, 1665 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1640 Main working years: 1640–1660 Late works: from 1660

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/gerrit-dou-the-night-school-AQQJ9J-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #382616

    Catalogued palette

    • #382616
    • #C27B34
    • #25190F
    • #6A3B1B

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Gerrit Dou over the last twelve months — 12 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 70.4%
    2. 2 United States of America 13.3%
    3. 3 Singapore 5.2%
    4. 4 Germany 3.0%
    5. 5 Hong Kong 2.2%
    6. 6 Malaysia 1.5%
    7. 7 Argentina 0.7%
    8. 8 Austria 0.7%
    9. 9 France 0.7%
    10. 10 Italy 0.7%
    11. · 2 other countries 1.6%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Gerrit Dou

    1. 1 A Fisherman's Wife, 1653 21.9%
    2. 2 Astronomer, 1650 3.6%
    3. 3 Self-Portrait, 1665 3.0%
    4. 4 English The Moneylender Français Le peseur d'or, 1664 3.0%
    5. 5 The Night School (detail), 1660 3.0%
    6. 6 Dentist by Candlelight, 1660 2.4%
    7. 7 Self-Portrait in a Window, 1657 2.4%
    8. 8 Old Woman Reading a Bible, 1630 2.4%
    9. 9 The Dropsical Woman, 1663 2.4%
    10. 10 Self-Portrait, 1640 2.4%
    11. 11 The Dutch Housewife or, The Woman Hanging a Cockerel in the Window, 1650 2.4%
    12. 12 The Night School, 1660 1.8%
    13. 13 Reading the Bible, 1645 1.8%
    14. 14 Woman Pouring Water into a Jar, 1640 1.8%
    15. 15 An Elderly Woman, Seated by a Window at her Spinning Wheel, Eating Porridge, 1635 1.8%
    16. 16 The Night School, 1665 this painting 1.8%
    17. 17 Woman Peeling Carrot 1.8%
    18. 18 Burgomaster Hasselaar and His Wife 1.8%
    19. 19 The Astronomer by Candlelight 1.2%
    20. 20 Girl with Burning Oil Lamp 1.2%

    Together these works take 63.9% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 202 works by this artist, of which 71 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 16 of them, with 1.8% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Gerrit Dou

    Born in Leiden, Netherlands

    biography of a prolific painter

    gerrit (gérard) dou, a prominent figure in the dutch golden age painting, was born on april 7, 1613, in leiden, netherlands. he passed away on february 9, 1675, leaving behind an impressive legacy of highly polished paintings that continue to captivate art enthusiasts worldwide.

    artistic style and specialization

    gerrit dou's artistic style is characterized by its minute and elaborate treatment, often featuring genre scenes and trompe l'oeil 'niche' paintings. his mastery of chiaroscuro is particularly notable, as seen in his candlelit night-scenes. this unique blend of skills has led to his association with the leiden fijnschilders.

    notable works and collections

    * the astronomer by candlelight, a painting that showcases dou's expertise in capturing the subtleties of light, can be found on AllPaintingsStore.com. * the leiden collection, new york, a renowned art museum, features works by gerrit dou, among other notable artists. for more information on the collection, visit the leiden collection, new york: a comprehensive guide on AllPaintingsStore.com.

    influence and legacy

    gerrit dou's influence can be seen in his pupils, including frans van mieris the elder and gabriël metsu. his work has also been featured in various museums, such as the museum huis ten bosch in the hague, netherlands, which houses an impressive collection of european art from the 16th to the 18th century.

    key facts: born: april 7, 1613, leiden, netherlands died: february 9, 1675 notable works: the astronomer by candlelight, genre scenes, and candlelit night-scenes influenced: frans van mieris the elder, gabriël metsu, and others

    recommended reading: * gerrit (gérard) dou on AllPaintingsStore.com * dutch golden age painting on wikipedia

    conclusion

    gerrit (gérard) dou's remarkable contributions to the dutch golden age have left an indelible mark on the art world. his captivating paintings, characterized by their intricate details and masterful use of light, continue to inspire artists and art enthusiasts alike. to explore more of his works and those of other notable artists, visit AllPaintingsStore.com.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Gerrit Dou originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/gerrit-dou/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/gerrit-dou-the-night-school-AQQJ9J-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for The Night School

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/gerrit-dou-the-night-school-AQQJ9J-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Dou, Gerrit. The Night School. 1665, https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/gerrit-dou-the-night-school-AQQJ9J-en/
    APA
    Dou, Gerrit (1665). The Night School [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/gerrit-dou-the-night-school-AQQJ9J-en/
    Chicago
    Gerrit Dou. The Night School. 1665. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/gerrit-dou-the-night-school-AQQJ9J-en/
    Harvard
    Dou, Gerrit (1665) The Night School. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/gerrit-dou-the-night-school-AQQJ9J-en/

    Look closely

    The Night School — Gerrit Dou

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: night. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Old Woman Reading a Bible (1630), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Gerrit Dou was about 52 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Is there a slideshow for "The Night School" by Gerrit Dou?

    A slideshow is available: the Diaporama page of "The Night School" by Gerrit Dou.

    Can I use augmented reality to see "The Night School" by Gerrit Dou in my room?

    "The Night School" by Gerrit Dou can be previewed on your own wall with the artwork's AR Preview page, using augmented reality on a compatible device.

    How is the color composition of "The Night School" by Gerrit Dou built?

    The color analysis of "The Night School" by Gerrit Dou records a serene contrast and a unified palette harmony.