Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Nehemiah Phillips, JP

Name Class Date

George Frederick Harris, Nehemiah Phillips, JP (1913). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
George Frederick Harris originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/george-frederick-harris/
Artist’s dates
1856 – 1924
Painted
1913
Original size
125 x 100 cm

In context

Nehemiah Phillips, JP — George Frederick Harris

How big is it?

The original measures 125 × 100 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1850
  2. 1860
  3. 1870
  4. 1880
  5. 1890
  6. 1900
  7. 1910
  8. 1920

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 68 at death.

Painted when the artist was 57. The artist lived to 68. 46 of the 51 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of George Frederick Harris (1856–1924) ▲ this work, 1913 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1890 Main working years: 1890–1908 Late works: from 1908

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/george-frederick-harris-nehemiah-phillips-jp-AQUSCD-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Bronze #b98236

    Catalogued palette

    • #B98236
    • #29201A
    • #5B412C
    • #3D332B

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Bronze
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by George Frederick Harris over the last twelve months — 1 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 100.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 18 most looked-at works by George Frederick Harris

    1. 1 Still Life of Fruit in a Basket, a Pineapple Alongside and Wine Bottle and Glass Behind, 1901 14.3%
    2. 2 Rosetta Harris, née Lucas, 1918 9.5%
    3. 3 Captain Harold James Brown, MC, 12th Battalion, South Wales Borderers during the First World War, 1917 4.8%
    4. 4 Apples and Grapes, 1894 4.8%
    5. 5 Mrs Dan Davies, 1896 4.8%
    6. 6 Portrait of a Woman in Red, 1890 4.8%
    7. 7 Portrait of a Man with a Beard, 1890 4.8%
    8. 8 Alderman Seymour Berry as Mayor, 1912 4.8%
    9. 9 Godfrey Charles Morgan (1831–1913), 2nd Baron, 1st Viscount Tredegar, 1910 4.8%
    10. 10 Mr Thomas Rees, 1896 4.8%
    11. 11 Portrait of a Gentleman with a Beard, 1904 4.8%
    12. 12 Group of Still Life Artist's Materials, 1908 4.8%
    13. 13 Portrait of an Unknown Man, 1890 4.8%
    14. 14 Day Dreams, 1903 4.8%
    15. 15 Nehemiah Phillips, JP, 1913 this painting 4.8%
    16. 16 Grapes, 1911 4.8%
    17. 17 Inspector Rodman (Merthyr Division), 1888 4.8%
    18. 18 Margaret David 4.8%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 54 works by this artist, of which 18 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 15 of them, with 4.8% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    George Frederick Harris

    A Life of Canvas and Connection: The Journey of George Frederick Harris

    The story of George Frederick Harris is one of profound movement, spanning continents and bridging the gap between the intimate world of portraiture and the grand scale of public muralism. Born in Birmingham, West Midlands, in 1856, Harris’s early years were rooted in the industrial heart of England, yet his spirit was destined for a much broader stage. As a painter of both landscape and portrait, he possessed a rare ability to capture the essence of his subjects, whether through the delicate textures of lace in a formal sitting or the sweeping, atmospheric vistas of the natural world. His early career saw him establishing a significant presence in Wales, where he served as the chairman and secretary of the South Wales Art Society in Cardiff, demonstrating an early commitment to the cultivation of artistic communities.

    Harris’s life was characterized by a remarkable series of transitions that mirrored the shifting tides of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. After building a successful business in portraiture and photography in Merthyr Tydfil, he embarked on a transformative journey to Australia in 1920. This migration did not signal an end to his creativity but rather a new chapter of exploration. In the vibrant landscape of Sydney, Harris continued to refine his craft, leaving behind a legacy that connected his Welsh heritage with the burgeoning art scene of the Southern Hemisphere. His personal life was equally rich and complex, marked by significant familial connections; he was the father of the celebrated Australian illustrator Pixie O'Harris, whose whimsical style would later enchant generations of readers.

    Mastery of Form and Symbolism

    To observe a work by Harris is to witness a meticulous marriage of technical precision and emotional depth. His approach to portraiture was deeply rooted in the classical tradition, utilizing oil on canvas to create layers of texture that breathed life into his sitters. He had an extraordinary eye for detail, often focusing on the subtle interplay of light and shadow to convey character and status. In works such as his 1896 portrait of Rosina Davies, one can see how he employed a realistic style to highlight elegant floral elements and intricate fabrics, creating a sense of timelessness that remains captivating to the modern viewer.

    Beyond the individual, Harris’s work often touched upon the broader social fabric. His ability to translate the anxieties and triumphs of his era into visual language allowed him to move between genres with ease. Whether he was capturing the quiet dignity of a gentleman in a studio setting or the rugged beauty of a landscape, his brushwork remained purposeful and evocative. This versatility ensured that his art was not merely decorative but served as a historical record of the people and places that defined his era. His contributions to public collections, such as those held at the Cyfarthfa Castle Museum & Art Gallery, ensure that his technical mastery continues to be studied by those seeking to understand the evolution of portraiture during this transformative period.

    Legacy and Historical Significance

    The historical significance of George Frederick Harris lies in his role as a cultural conduit. He was an artist who did not exist in isolation but was deeply embedded in the institutional fabric of the art worlds he inhabited. Through his leadership roles in Wales and his eventual integration into the Australian art landscape, he helped foster the growth of professional societies and the appreciation of fine arts across borders. His life serves as a testament to the itinerant nature of the artist, proving that creativity knows no geographic boundaries.

    Today, the works of Harris are cherished not only for their aesthetic beauty but for the window they provide into a bygone era of craftsmanship. His legacy is preserved through:

    Public Collections: Numerous paintings attributed to him are held in public art collections, serving as permanent landmarks of his skill.

    Artistic Lineage: His influence extended through his family, notably inspiring the illustrative career of his daughter, Pixie O'Harris.

    Technical Excellence: He remains a key figure for students of late 19th-century realism and landscape painting.

    In the grand tapestry of art history, George Frederick Harris remains a vital thread, weaving together the traditions of Europe and the emerging perspectives of the New World.

    Where to read more

    • The artist George Frederick Harris originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/george-frederick-harris/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/george-frederick-harris-nehemiah-phillips-jp-AQUSCD-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Nehemiah Phillips, JP

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/george-frederick-harris-nehemiah-phillips-jp-AQUSCD-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Harris, George Frederick. Nehemiah Phillips, JP. 1913, https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/george-frederick-harris-nehemiah-phillips-jp-AQUSCD-en/
    APA
    Harris, George Frederick (1913). Nehemiah Phillips, JP [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/george-frederick-harris-nehemiah-phillips-jp-AQUSCD-en/
    Chicago
    George Frederick Harris. Nehemiah Phillips, JP. 1913. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/george-frederick-harris-nehemiah-phillips-jp-AQUSCD-en/
    Harvard
    Harris, George Frederick (1913) Nehemiah Phillips, JP. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/george-frederick-harris-nehemiah-phillips-jp-AQUSCD-en/

    Look closely

    Nehemiah Phillips, JP — George Frederick Harris

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Portrait of a Man (possibly Parker Hagerty) (1908), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. George Frederick Harris was about 57 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    How light is "Nehemiah Phillips, JP" overall?

    Overall, "Nehemiah Phillips, JP" is recorded as deep_shadow. Perceived brightness describes how light or dark the work appears.

    What is the creation date of "Nehemiah Phillips, JP" by George Frederick Harris?

    The creation of "Nehemiah Phillips, JP" by George Frederick Harris is dated 1913.

    What is the dominant hue of "Nehemiah Phillips, JP" by George Frederick Harris?

    "Nehemiah Phillips, JP" leans toward a golden yellow range tone.