Paper

Student Artwork Guide

The poultry merchant

Name Class Date

Gabriel Metsu, The poultry merchant. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Gabriel Metsu originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/gabriel-metsu/
Artist’s dates
1629 – 1667

In context

The poultry merchant — Gabriel Metsu

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1620
  2. 1630
  3. 1640
  4. 1650
  5. 1660

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 38 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of Gabriel Metsu (1629–1667) every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1658 Main working years: 1658–1662 Late works: from 1662

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/gabriel-metsu-the-poultry-merchant-9HTJR4-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Black #0a0504

    Catalogued palette

    • #0A0504
    • #AF9F89
    • #5E5648
    • #2F1F19

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Black
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Softly Mixed Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Gabriel Metsu over the last twelve months — 13 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 67.1%
    2. 2 United States of America 8.5%
    3. 3 Hong Kong 7.3%
    4. 4 Singapore 6.1%
    5. 5 Switzerland 1.2%
    6. 6 Germany 1.2%
    7. 7 France 1.2%
    8. 8 Honduras 1.2%
    9. 9 Israel 1.2%
    10. 10 Italy 1.2%
    11. · 3 other countries 3.8%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Gabriel Metsu

    1. 1 The poultry merchant this painting 4.7%
    2. 2 A Woman Seated at a Window, 1660 3.5%
    3. 3 Woman Peeling an Apple, 1655 3.5%
    4. 4 Old Woman Meditating, 1662 3.5%
    5. 5 The Tête à Tête A Lady Playing a Lute, and a Cavalier, 1665 3.5%
    6. 6 The Letter Writer Surprised, 1660 3.5%
    7. 7 The Intruder, 1661 3.5%
    8. 8 UN MILITAIRE RECEVANT UNE JEUNE DAME 3.5%
    9. 9 Portrait of Jan Jacobsz. Hinlopen and His Family, 1675 2.4%
    10. 10 The Hunter's Present, 1660 2.4%
    11. 11 Lady Seated in a Window, 1661 2.4%
    12. 12 Tavern Scene, 1655 2.4%
    13. 13 The Poultry Woman, 1662 2.4%
    14. 14 A Young Woman seated drawing, 1655 2.4%
    15. 15 LE MARCHE AUX HERBES D'AMSTERDAM 2.4%
    16. 16 The weary sportsman 2.4%
    17. 17 A Woman Cleaning Fish 2.4%
    18. 18 Seated Cavalier with Glass 2.4%
    19. 19 A Musical Party, 1659 1.2%
    20. 20 The Intruder, 1660 1.2%

    Together these works take 55.6% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 145 works by this artist, of which 58 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 1 of them, with 4.7% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Gabriel Metsu

    Born in Leiden, Netherlands

    **a life of artistic exploration**

    gabriël metsu, a dutch painter from the netherlands, lived a life marked by artistic exploration and innovation. born in 1629, metsu's work embodied the spirit of the dutch golden age, a period renowned for its prolific artistic output. this biography delves into the life and works of this enigmatic figure, whose contributions to the art world continue to fascinate.

    **early life and influences**

    metsu was born in 1629, the son of jacques metsu, a tapestry worker and painter originally from hainault. this eclectic background likely influenced gabriel's early interest in diverse artistic techniques. the family's move to leiden, where metsu grew up, exposed him to various cultural influences.

    **artistic career**

    metsu's career was marked by an adherence to no single style or technique, earning him the title of "a highly eclectic artist." his work spanned history paintings, still lifes, portraits, and genre works. notably, only 14 of his 133 works are dated, leaving much to be discovered about his creative process.

    rembrandt van rijn's influence on metsu's early work is evident, particularly in his use of light and color.

    metsu's move to amsterdam in 1655 marked a significant shift in his style, with more emphasis on domestic interiors and genre scenes.

    his training of michiel van musscher and joost van geel reflects his commitment to the artistic community.

    **notable works and legacy**

    metsu's paintings often featured young women, market scenes, and old people, drawing from popular emblems. a notable example is the poultry seller, which showcases his use of symbolism. key works:

    the sick child (c. 1664), reflecting metsu's admiration for vermeer's work.

    portrait of the family hinlopen, a masterpiece that blends genre and portrait painting.

    **museums and collections**

    metsu's works can be found in various museums, including the rijksmuseum in amsterdam. for more information on his art and to explore other dutch golden age painters, visit /en/art/show/art-d3c627-en/ for a comprehensive overview. *conclusion:* gabriel metsu's life and art are a testament to the innovative spirit of the dutch golden age. his eclectic style, though sometimes enigmatic, has left an indelible mark on the world of art. as we continue to uncover more about his life and works, we are reminded of the profound impact he had on the development of western art.

    for a deeper understanding of the dutch golden age, refer to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dutch_golden_age_painting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dutch_golden_age_painting).

    explore more of metsu's works and those of his contemporaries at [https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/gabriel-metsu](https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/gabriel-metsu).

    **references:**

    the house of orange-nassau historic collection trust (the hague, netherlands), [https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@@/a@d3ccx5](https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@@/a@d3ccx5).

    van gogh museum (netherlands) - a haven for art lovers, [https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@@/a@d3c8x3](https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@@/a@d3c8x3).

    dutch golden age painting, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dutch_golden_age_painting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dutch_golden_age_painting).

    Where to read more

    • The artist Gabriel Metsu originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/gabriel-metsu/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/gabriel-metsu-the-poultry-merchant-9HTJR4-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for The poultry merchant

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/gabriel-metsu-the-poultry-merchant-9HTJR4-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Metsu, Gabriel. The poultry merchant. n.d., https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/gabriel-metsu-the-poultry-merchant-9HTJR4-en/
    APA
    Metsu, Gabriel (n.d.). The poultry merchant [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/gabriel-metsu-the-poultry-merchant-9HTJR4-en/
    Chicago
    Gabriel Metsu. The poultry merchant. n.d. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/gabriel-metsu-the-poultry-merchant-9HTJR4-en/
    Harvard
    Metsu, Gabriel (n.d.) The poultry merchant. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/gabriel-metsu-the-poultry-merchant-9HTJR4-en/

    Look closely

    The poultry merchant — Gabriel Metsu

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. How many faces can you find? ____ (our catalogue counts 3 — do you agree?)
    4. Look back at A Musical Party (1659), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    What luminance does "The poultry merchant" by Gabriel Metsu have?

    "The poultry merchant" by Gabriel Metsu has a dark luminance. Luminance describes how much light the colors appear to reflect.

    What is the dominant hue of "The poultry merchant" by Gabriel Metsu?

    The dominant hue of "The poultry merchant" by Gabriel Metsu is amber to saffron. The hue is the underlying tone of the palette.

    What color intensity does "The poultry merchant" by Gabriel Metsu have?

    "The poultry merchant" by Gabriel Metsu shows a monochromatic color intensity.