Paper

Student Artwork Guide

The Intruder

Name Class Date

Gabriel Metsu, The Intruder (1660). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Gabriel Metsu originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/gabriel-metsu/
Artist’s dates
1629 – 1667
Painted
1660
Original size
93 x 85 cm

In context

The Intruder — Gabriel Metsu

How big is it?

The original measures 93 × 85 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1620
  2. 1630
  3. 1640
  4. 1650
  5. 1660

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 38 at death.

Painted when the artist was 31. The artist lived to 38. 22 of the 73 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Gabriel Metsu (1629–1667) ▲ this work, 1660 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1658 Main working years: 1658–1662 Late works: from 1662

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/gabriel-metsu-the-intruder-D38HC7-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Rosy Brown #ae9e7a

    Catalogued palette

    • #AE9E7A
    • #22190A
    • #4D2E17
    • #866335

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Rosy Brown
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Gabriel Metsu over the last twelve months — 13 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 67.1%
    2. 2 United States of America 8.5%
    3. 3 Hong Kong 7.3%
    4. 4 Singapore 6.1%
    5. 5 Switzerland 1.2%
    6. 6 Germany 1.2%
    7. 7 France 1.2%
    8. 8 Honduras 1.2%
    9. 9 Israel 1.2%
    10. 10 Italy 1.2%
    11. · 3 other countries 3.8%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Gabriel Metsu

    1. 1 The Apothecary (The Chemist), 1661 5.6%
    2. 2 The poultry merchant 4.4%
    3. 3 A Woman Seated at a Window, 1660 3.3%
    4. 4 Woman Peeling an Apple, 1655 3.3%
    5. 5 Old Woman Meditating, 1662 3.3%
    6. 6 The Tête à Tête A Lady Playing a Lute, and a Cavalier, 1665 3.3%
    7. 7 The Letter Writer Surprised, 1660 3.3%
    8. 8 The Intruder, 1661 3.3%
    9. 9 UN MILITAIRE RECEVANT UNE JEUNE DAME 3.3%
    10. 10 A Musical Party, 1659 2.2%
    11. 11 Portrait of Jan Jacobsz. Hinlopen and His Family, 1675 2.2%
    12. 12 The Hunter's Present, 1660 2.2%
    13. 13 Lady Seated in a Window, 1661 2.2%
    14. 14 Tavern Scene, 1655 2.2%
    15. 15 The Poultry Woman, 1662 2.2%
    16. 16 A Young Woman seated drawing, 1655 2.2%
    17. 17 LE MARCHE AUX HERBES D'AMSTERDAM 2.2%
    18. 18 The weary sportsman 2.2%
    19. 19 A Woman Cleaning Fish 2.2%
    20. 21 The Intruder, 1660 this painting 1.1%

    Together these works take 56.2% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 145 works by this artist, of which 58 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 21 of them, with 1.1% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    The Intruder — Gabriel Metsu

    A young, smiling man bursts through the door of a dimly lit bedroom occupied by three women in this vertical painting. All four people have pale skin. The arched door is to our right and the man faces our left with his arms spread wide. He leans slightly forward as he holds the wide brim of his hat out by his left side, to our right. Shoulder-length chestnut-brown hair frames his face, and he wears a velvety brown jacket trimmed with tan stripes and pompoms down the front and along the sleeve we can see. A broad sash crosses his chest and tassels hang from his wide, white collar. Between us and him, a wooden chair is draped with a crimson-red cloak trimmed with white fur and bands of gold. A pewter pitcher and candlestick rest on the pine floor in front of it, near the lower right corner of the painting. The man is stopped at the door by a woman wearing a sable-brown gown with a tight-fitting bodice and a white cap on the back of her head. Her body faces the man as she leans toward him with her outstretched right hand resting on his shoulder, and she turns her smiling face back over her shoulder. Light from an open window on the left illuminates the woman in the center, who steps down from a bed enclosed by forest-green, velvet curtains trimmed with gold fringe and tassels. The curtains are parted behind her to reveal white pillows. She wears a long, gleaming white satin skirt topped by a tight-fitting coral-red bodice stitched with thin lines of gold. A white neckerchief covers her shoulders and is partially tucked into the bodice. Her head is covered by a white kerchief knotted under her chin. Her body faces us with one foot on a step stool, and the other foot reaches down to a gold and red shoe on the floor. Its mate lies nearby, pointing away from us. Her head is turned to our right to look at the man. She has a thin face with a high forehead, and small mouth is closed or pursed. Closest to us and near the lower left corner of the painting, the third woman sits alongside a small table under the open window. She wears a long, pine-green jacket trimmed with white fur over a brown skirt. Her auburn hair is partially coiled around her head, while some locks fall in bunched curls. She sits facing our right in profile with her back to the window, so her smiling face is mostly in shadow. Her left arm rests on the table, which is draped with a red and copper patterned cloth, and she holds a white comb in that hand. A mirror and round silver box sit on the table next to her. A small brown and white dog stands by her feet, its head tilted up to look at the others. The far wall of the room is covered with a faint pattern of golden brown vines and leaves against a forest-green background. The artist signed the painting on the face of the step leading up to the bed, “G. Metsu.”

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Gabriel Metsu

    Born in Leiden, Netherlands

    **a life of artistic exploration**

    gabriël metsu, a dutch painter from the netherlands, lived a life marked by artistic exploration and innovation. born in 1629, metsu's work embodied the spirit of the dutch golden age, a period renowned for its prolific artistic output. this biography delves into the life and works of this enigmatic figure, whose contributions to the art world continue to fascinate.

    **early life and influences**

    metsu was born in 1629, the son of jacques metsu, a tapestry worker and painter originally from hainault. this eclectic background likely influenced gabriel's early interest in diverse artistic techniques. the family's move to leiden, where metsu grew up, exposed him to various cultural influences.

    **artistic career**

    metsu's career was marked by an adherence to no single style or technique, earning him the title of "a highly eclectic artist." his work spanned history paintings, still lifes, portraits, and genre works. notably, only 14 of his 133 works are dated, leaving much to be discovered about his creative process.

    rembrandt van rijn's influence on metsu's early work is evident, particularly in his use of light and color.

    metsu's move to amsterdam in 1655 marked a significant shift in his style, with more emphasis on domestic interiors and genre scenes.

    his training of michiel van musscher and joost van geel reflects his commitment to the artistic community.

    **notable works and legacy**

    metsu's paintings often featured young women, market scenes, and old people, drawing from popular emblems. a notable example is the poultry seller, which showcases his use of symbolism. key works:

    the sick child (c. 1664), reflecting metsu's admiration for vermeer's work.

    portrait of the family hinlopen, a masterpiece that blends genre and portrait painting.

    **museums and collections**

    metsu's works can be found in various museums, including the rijksmuseum in amsterdam. for more information on his art and to explore other dutch golden age painters, visit /en/art/show/art-d3c627-en/ for a comprehensive overview. *conclusion:* gabriel metsu's life and art are a testament to the innovative spirit of the dutch golden age. his eclectic style, though sometimes enigmatic, has left an indelible mark on the world of art. as we continue to uncover more about his life and works, we are reminded of the profound impact he had on the development of western art.

    for a deeper understanding of the dutch golden age, refer to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dutch_golden_age_painting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dutch_golden_age_painting).

    explore more of metsu's works and those of his contemporaries at [https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/gabriel-metsu](https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/gabriel-metsu).

    **references:**

    the house of orange-nassau historic collection trust (the hague, netherlands), [https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@@/a@d3ccx5](https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@@/a@d3ccx5).

    van gogh museum (netherlands) - a haven for art lovers, [https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@@/a@d3c8x3](https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@@/a@d3c8x3).

    dutch golden age painting, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dutch_golden_age_painting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/dutch_golden_age_painting).

    Where to read more

    • The artist Gabriel Metsu originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/gabriel-metsu/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/gabriel-metsu-the-intruder-D38HC7-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for The Intruder

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/gabriel-metsu-the-intruder-D38HC7-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Metsu, Gabriel. The Intruder. 1660, https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/gabriel-metsu-the-intruder-D38HC7-en/
    APA
    Metsu, Gabriel (1660). The Intruder [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/gabriel-metsu-the-intruder-D38HC7-en/
    Chicago
    Gabriel Metsu. The Intruder. 1660. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/gabriel-metsu-the-intruder-D38HC7-en/
    Harvard
    Metsu, Gabriel (1660) The Intruder. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/gabriel-metsu-the-intruder-D38HC7-en/

    Look closely

    The Intruder — Gabriel Metsu

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at A Musical Party (1659), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Gabriel Metsu was about 31 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Where can I see a preview of "The Intruder"?

    To preview a reproduction of "The Intruder" by Gabriel Metsu, open the artwork's Preview page.

    How can I view "The Intruder" by Gabriel Metsu as a slideshow?

    A slideshow is available: the Diaporama page of "The Intruder" by Gabriel Metsu.

    Which artist is "The Intruder" attributed to?

    "The Intruder" is attributed to Gabriel Metsu.