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Student Artwork Guide

A Sunset

Name Class Date

Friedensreich Hundertwasser, A Sunset. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Friedensreich Hundertwasser originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/friedensreich-hundertwasser/
Artist’s dates
1928 – 2000
Movement
Expressionism Colour and shape deliberately distorted so the picture shows an emotion rather than a likeness.

In context

A Sunset — Friedensreich Hundertwasser

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1920
  2. 1930
  3. 1940
  4. 1950
  5. 1960
  6. 1970
  7. 1980
  8. 1990
  9. 2000

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 72 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of Friedensreich Hundertwasser (1928–2000) every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1959 Main working years: 1959–1970 Late works: from 1970

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/friedensreich-hundertwasser-a-sunset-A26LSF-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Quinacridone Magenta #896142

    Catalogued palette

    • #896142
    • #D7BA3B
    • #363A35
    • #7590A9

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Dark The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Quinacridone Magenta
    Intensity
    Vivid How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Balanced How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Bright How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Clear Color Presence How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Friedensreich Hundertwasser over the last twelve months — 14 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 Germany 24.1%1,300 visits
    2. 2 China 22.2%1,200 visits
    3. 3 France 18.5%1,000 visits
    4. 4 United Kingdom 9.3%500 visits
    5. 5 Netherlands 5.6%300 visits
    6. 6 Israel 3.7%200 visits
    7. 7 Singapore 3.7%200 visits
    8. 8 Canada 1.9%100 visits
    9. 9 Estonia 1.9%100 visits
    10. 10 Egypt 1.9%100 visits
    11. · 4 other countries 7.2%400 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Friedensreich Hundertwasser

    1. 1 Blobs Grow in Beloved Gardens 32.4%3,300 visits
    2. 2 A Street for Survivors 12.7%1,300 visits
    3. 3 Grass for those who cry 9.8%1,000 visits
    4. 4 The Trees Are the Flowers of the Good 5.9%600 visits
    5. 5 The big way 4.9%500 visits
    6. 6 End of the Waters 3.9%400 visits
    7. 7 The 30 days fax painting 2.9%300 visits
    8. 8 The Tower of Babel Pierces the Sun 2.9%300 visits
    9. 9 Pavilions and Bungalows for Natives and Foreigners 2.9%300 visits
    10. 10 The Rain Falls Far From Us Falls the Rain 2.0%200 visits
    11. 11 The expulsion 2.0%200 visits
    12. 12 House and Spiral in the Rain 2.0%200 visits
    13. 13 Nostalgic roof 2.0%200 visits
    14. 14 680A Sad Not so Sad Is Rainshine - From Rainday on a Rainy Day, 1970 2.0%200 visits
    15. 15 Tennos Fly With Hats 1.0%100 visits
    16. 16 715 Homage to Schröder-Sonnenstern, 1972 1.0%100 visits
    17. 17 Jew-s House in Austria 1.0%100 visits
    18. 18 A Waiting Houses 1.0%100 visits
    19. 19 City view 1.0%100 visits
    20. — A Sunset this painting 0.0%0 visits

    Together these works take 93.3% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 80 works by this artist, of which 26 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Friedensreich Hundertwasser

    Born in Vienna, Austria

    Friedensreich Hundertwasser: A Life Dedicated to Harmony and Color

    Born: December 15, 1928, Vienna, Austria

    Died: February 19, 2000 (aged 71), on the RMS Queen Elizabeth 2 at sea

    Full Name: Friedrich Stowasser (adopted pseudonym Friedensreich Regentag Dunkelbunt Hundertwasser)

    Friedensreich Hundertwasser, born Friedrich Stowasser, was an Austrian artist and architect renowned for his unique, organic designs that challenged conventional architectural norms. His name itself reflects his philosophy – “Peace-Realm Hundred-Water,” embodying a vision of harmony with nature and a rejection of rigid structures.

    Early Life and Artistic Development

    Difficult Beginnings: Hundertwasser’s early life was marked by hardship, particularly during the Nazi era. His Jewish mother and he narrowly escaped persecution by posing as Christians. This experience profoundly shaped his worldview and later artistic expression.

    Artistic Training & Rejection of Convention: He briefly attended the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna but quickly rejected its rigid academic style. This rejection fueled his independent artistic journey, leading him to develop a distinctive visual language characterized by vibrant colors, swirling patterns, and an aversion to straight lines.

    Travels and Influences: Extensive travels throughout Europe and Africa during the 1950s exposed Hundertwasser to diverse cultures and landscapes, influencing his art and solidifying his commitment to organic forms and natural beauty. He met René Brô in Florence, forming a lifelong friendship that significantly impacted his artistic development.

    The Spiral Motif: The spiral became a central motif in Hundertwasser’s work, symbolizing growth, harmony, and the cyclical nature of life – a direct contrast to the rigid geometry he despised.

    Architectural Philosophy and Notable Projects

    Rejection of "Healing Architecture": Hundertwasser developed his own concept of architecture which he termed “healing architecture”. He believed that buildings should be in harmony with nature, promoting well-being and creativity for their inhabitants.

    Hundertwasserhaus (Vienna): Perhaps his most famous creation, the Hundertwasserhaus is a vibrant apartment building in Vienna characterized by its undulating floors, irregular windows, and colorful facade adorned with trees and plants. It exemplifies his rejection of straight lines and standardized design.

    Bottle House (New Zealand): Located in Kawarau Falls, New Zealand, the Bottle House is a unique residence constructed using recycled glass bottles as building materials. This project demonstrates Hundertwasser’s commitment to sustainability and innovative use of resources.

    Giardino Eden (Italy): He acquired and restored the Giardino Eden, including the Palazzo Villa delle Rose, in Italy, further showcasing his passion for preserving historical gardens and integrating architecture with natural landscapes.

    Environmental Activism and Legacy

    Champion of Ecological Causes: Hundertwasser was a passionate environmental activist who campaigned tirelessly for ecological awareness and sustainable practices. He advocated for tree planting, green spaces in urban areas, and the protection of water resources.

    "Window Right": A key element of his architectural philosophy was the "window right," which granted residents the freedom to alter their windows as they pleased, promoting individuality and creativity within a shared living space.

    Advocacy for Constitutional Monarchy: Hundertwasser also expressed strong political views, advocating for a constitutional monarchy in Austria and criticizing the European Union's perceived disregard for regional peculiarities.

    Lasting Impact: Friedensreich Hundertwasser’s legacy extends beyond his artistic creations. He inspired generations of artists, architects, and environmentalists to embrace creativity, challenge convention, and strive for a more harmonious relationship between humanity and nature. His work continues to resonate with audiences worldwide, reminding us of the importance of beauty, individuality, and ecological responsibility.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for A Sunset

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/friedensreich-hundertwasser-a-sunset-A26LSF-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Hundertwasser, Friedensreich. A Sunset. n.d., https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/friedensreich-hundertwasser-a-sunset-A26LSF-en/
    APA
    Hundertwasser, Friedensreich (n.d.). A Sunset [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/friedensreich-hundertwasser-a-sunset-A26LSF-en/
    Chicago
    Friedensreich Hundertwasser. A Sunset. n.d. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/friedensreich-hundertwasser-a-sunset-A26LSF-en/
    Harvard
    Hundertwasser, Friedensreich (n.d.) A Sunset. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/friedensreich-hundertwasser-a-sunset-A26LSF-en/

    Look closely

    A Sunset — Friedensreich Hundertwasser

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: vibrant sunset, organic design, colorful landscape. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Grass for those who cry, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Expressionism: Colour and shape deliberately distorted so the picture shows an emotion rather than a likeness. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Are the colors of "A Sunset" by Friedensreich Hundertwasser vivid or muted?

    The colors of "A Sunset" by Friedensreich Hundertwasser show a clear color presence saturation with a vivid intensity.

    What color saturation does "A Sunset" by Friedensreich Hundertwasser have?

    The palette of "A Sunset" is clear color presence in saturation.

    Can I preview "A Sunset" by Friedensreich Hundertwasser before ordering?

    A preview of "A Sunset" by Friedensreich Hundertwasser is available on the artwork's Preview page.