Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Thomas Redfearn

Name Class Date

Frank Thomas Copnall, Thomas Redfearn (1922). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Frank Thomas Copnall originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/frank-thomas-copnall/
Artist’s dates
1870 – 1949
Painted
1922
Original size
193 x 99 cm

In context

Thomas Redfearn — Frank Thomas Copnall

How big is it?

The original measures 193 × 99 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height. It is too large to draw to scale on this page.

When was this painted?

  1. 1870
  2. 1880
  3. 1890
  4. 1900
  5. 1910
  6. 1920
  7. 1930
  8. 1940

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 79 at death.

Painted when the artist was 52. The artist lived to 79. 13 of the 25 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Frank Thomas Copnall (1870–1949) ▲ this work, 1922 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1911 Main working years: 1911–1926 Late works: from 1926

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/frank-thomas-copnall-thomas-redfearn-AQUUT3-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #151913

    Catalogued palette

    • #151913
    • #494D47
    • #2C312B
    • #C69065

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Softly Mixed Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Frank Thomas Copnall over the last twelve months — 1 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 100.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 10 most looked-at works by Frank Thomas Copnall

    1. 1 G. H. Hewitt (1838 1839–1926), as 'Sir Roger de Poitou', 1907 20.0%
    2. 2 Second Lieutenant John Ryder Clark (1898–1917), 196th Siege Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery, c.1917, 1919 10.0%
    3. 3 Alfred Nuttall, Mayor of Blackburn (1915–1917), 1917 10.0%
    4. 4 Sir Frederick Bowring (1857–1936), as Lord Mayor, 1926 10.0%
    5. 5 Colonel Augustus Horace Strongitharm, 1902 10.0%
    6. 6 Samuel Crossley, JP, Mayor of Blackburn (1911) 10.0%
    7. 7 Felix Johnson as a Boy, 1922 10.0%
    8. 8 Sir Henry Hepburn, Kt, Chairman of Devon County Council (1916) 10.0%
    9. 9 Mrs Charles Costekin or Costello ( ) 10.0%
    10. — Thomas Redfearn, 1922 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 42 works by this artist, of which 9 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Frank Thomas Copnall

    A Life Etched in Portraiture: The World of Frank Thomas Copnall

    Frank Thomas Copnall, a name perhaps less immediately recognizable than some of his contemporaries, nevertheless occupies a significant niche within the British portrait tradition of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born in 1870, Copnall dedicated his life to capturing the essence of his sitters – primarily the burgeoning middle and upper classes of Liverpool society – with a refined technique and an observant eye for character. While biographical details remain somewhat sparse, the body of work he left behind speaks volumes about a man deeply attuned to the social currents and aesthetic sensibilities of his time. He wasn’t merely recording faces; he was documenting a world on the cusp of change, preserving its values and aspirations in oil and canvas. Copnall's artistic journey unfolded against a backdrop of Victorian formality gradually giving way to Edwardian elegance, and this transition is subtly reflected in his evolving style.

    Early Influences and Artistic Development

    Copnall’s formal training remains largely undocumented, but it’s reasonable to assume he benefited from the robust artistic environment prevalent in Liverpool during his formative years. The city was a thriving port and commercial hub, attracting artists and fostering a vibrant cultural scene. He likely studied at local art schools, absorbing the principles of academic realism that dominated the period. However, Copnall wasn't simply a mimic of established styles. His work reveals an early inclination towards capturing psychological depth, moving beyond mere physical likeness to suggest something of the inner life of his subjects. This sensitivity is perhaps his most defining characteristic. The influence of artists like John Singer Sargent – renowned for his masterful brushwork and ability to convey personality – can be detected in Copnall’s confident handling of paint and his focus on capturing fleeting expressions. He also exhibited at the Royal Academy, suggesting a connection to the broader London art world and an awareness of prevailing trends.

    The Liverpool Portrait Circle

    Copnall quickly established himself as a sought-after portraitist within Liverpool’s elite circles. His success wasn't accidental; he possessed a rare ability to put his sitters at ease, drawing out their personalities and translating them onto canvas with remarkable fidelity. He became particularly adept at portraying the wives and daughters of prominent merchants, shipowners, and industrialists – women who embodied the aspirations and social graces of the era. His portraits are not grandiose displays of wealth or power; rather, they offer intimate glimpses into the lives of a specific community. They are studies in refinement, elegance, and quiet dignity. Copnall’s studio became a hub for these individuals, a space where their identities were carefully constructed and preserved for posterity. His wife, Teresa Copnall, often served as a model herself, appearing in several of his works and embodying the ideal of feminine beauty he sought to capture.

    Beyond Portraiture: Landscapes and Family Connections

    While primarily known for his portraits, Copnall also produced a significant body of landscape paintings. These works reveal a different side of his artistic temperament – a love of nature and an appreciation for atmospheric effects. He often depicted scenes from the English countryside, employing a softer palette and a more impressionistic technique than his formal portraiture.

    These landscapes weren’t merely studies of scenery; they were imbued with a sense of tranquility and emotional resonance.

    His brother, Edward Bainbridge Copnall, was also an artist – a painter of genre scenes and historical subjects – suggesting a shared artistic heritage within the family.

    The connection between the two brothers is evident in their similar attention to detail and their commitment to realistic representation. Edward’s work often focused on narrative storytelling, while Frank excelled at capturing individual character, but both artists shared a dedication to craftsmanship and a desire to create works that resonated with contemporary audiences.

    Legacy and Historical Significance

    Frank Thomas Copnall died in 1949, leaving behind a substantial body of work that continues to fascinate and intrigue art historians and collectors alike. While he may not be a household name, his paintings offer valuable insights into the social history and artistic sensibilities of late Victorian and Edwardian England. His portraits are more than just likenesses; they are windows into a bygone era. They capture the values, aspirations, and anxieties of a society on the cusp of profound change. Copnall’s ability to convey personality and his refined technique ensure that his work remains relevant today, offering a compelling glimpse into the lives of those who shaped Liverpool's cultural landscape – and beyond. His paintings serve as a testament to the enduring power of portraiture to capture not just what people looked like, but who they were.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Frank Thomas Copnall originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/frank-thomas-copnall/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/frank-thomas-copnall-thomas-redfearn-AQUUT3-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Thomas Redfearn

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/frank-thomas-copnall-thomas-redfearn-AQUUT3-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Copnall, Frank Thomas. Thomas Redfearn. 1922, https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/frank-thomas-copnall-thomas-redfearn-AQUUT3-en/
    APA
    Copnall, Frank Thomas (1922). Thomas Redfearn [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/frank-thomas-copnall-thomas-redfearn-AQUUT3-en/
    Chicago
    Frank Thomas Copnall. Thomas Redfearn. 1922. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/frank-thomas-copnall-thomas-redfearn-AQUUT3-en/
    Harvard
    Copnall, Frank Thomas (1922) Thomas Redfearn. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/frank-thomas-copnall-thomas-redfearn-AQUUT3-en/

    Look closely

    Thomas Redfearn — Frank Thomas Copnall

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at G. H. Hewitt (1838 1839–1926), as 'Sir Roger de Poitou' (1907), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Frank Thomas Copnall was about 52 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Is "Thomas Redfearn" by Frank Thomas Copnall a portrait, landscape or square composition?

    "Thomas Redfearn" by Frank Thomas Copnall is a portrait composition. The proportions are worth checking before choosing a print size.

    How harmonious are the colors of "Thomas Redfearn" by Frank Thomas Copnall?

    The colors of "Thomas Redfearn" by Frank Thomas Copnall show a softly mixed palette harmony. Harmony describes how the colors relate to each other.

    Is "Thomas Redfearn" by Frank Thomas Copnall a bright or a dark artwork?

    In terms of perceived brightness, "Thomas Redfearn" by Frank Thomas Copnall is deep_shadow.