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Student Artwork Guide

Cinerarias

Name Class Date

Frank Brangwyn, Cinerarias (1922). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Frank Brangwyn originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/frank-brangwyn/
Artist’s dates
1867 – 1956
Painted
1922
Original size
104 x 115 cm

In context

Cinerarias — Frank Brangwyn

How big is it?

The original measures 104 × 115 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1860
  2. 1870
  3. 1880
  4. 1890
  5. 1900
  6. 1910
  7. 1920
  8. 1930
  9. 1940
  10. 1950

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 89 at death.

Painted when the artist was 55. The artist lived to 89. 81 of the 112 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Frank Brangwyn (1867–1956) ▲ this work, 1922 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1896 Main working years: 1896–1924 Late works: from 1924

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/frank-brangwyn-cinerarias-AQS73P-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #4a444d

    Catalogued palette

    • #4A444D
    • #857C7F
    • #C7C3BE
    • #231F1E

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Frank Brangwyn over the last twelve months — 14 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 68.0%
    2. 2 Netherlands 5.3%
    3. 3 Russia 5.3%
    4. 4 Poland 4.0%
    5. 5 Singapore 4.0%
    6. 6 United States of America 2.7%
    7. 7 Belarus 1.3%
    8. 8 Spain 1.3%
    9. 9 France 1.3%
    10. 10 United Kingdom 1.3%
    11. · 4 other countries 5.5%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Frank Brangwyn

    1. 1 The Rajah's Birthday, 1908 4.5%
    2. 2 A Venetian Scene, 1906 4.5%
    3. 3 Venice Santa Maria, through Rigging 4.5%
    4. 4 A STREET MARKET IN TANGIER 4.5%
    5. 5 The Washerwomen, 1915 3.4%
    6. 6 Industry (study for the panels designed for the SS 'Queen Mary') 3.4%
    7. 7 British Empire Panel (10) India, 1930 3.4%
    8. 8 The Chairing of Edmund Burke in 1774, 1921 2.3%
    9. 9 Le roi au chantier (tapestry design), 1896 2.3%
    10. 10 The Swans, 1921 2.3%
    11. 11 British Empire Panel (17) North Africa, 1930 2.3%
    12. 12 Harbour Scene, 1887 2.3%
    13. 13 Sunflowers 2.3%
    14. 14 Digging, 1883 2.3%
    15. 15 Two Bridges, Perugia (The Viaduct) 2.3%
    16. 16 Dhows Loading 2.3%
    17. 17 The White Fowl, 1920 2.3%
    18. 18 A Tank in Action, 1928 2.3%
    19. 19 Judith and Holofernes 2.3%
    20. 34 Cinerarias, 1922 this painting 1.1%

    Together these works take 56.9% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 165 works by this artist, of which 57 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 34 of them, with 1.1% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Frank Brangwyn

    Born in Bruges, Belgium

    A Life Forged in Light and Labor: The World of Frank Brangwyn

    Born Guillaume François Brangwyn in Bruges, Belgium, in 1867, Sir Frank Brangwyn’s artistic journey was one of relentless exploration and prolific creation. His father, William Curtis Brangwyn, a successful designer who had won a competition to design a parish church in Belgium, instilled in him an early appreciation for craftsmanship and visual form. The family's return to England in 1875 proved pivotal, exposing young Frank to the burgeoning artistic landscape of London. Though his formal education was somewhat fractured – frequently skipping classes at Westminster City School to immerse himself in his father’s workshop or lose himself amongst the treasures of the South Kensington Museum – this self-directed learning fostered an independent spirit that would define his career. Early apprenticeships with Arthur Heygate Mackmurdo and William Morris, initially focused on practical skills like glazing, embroidery, and wallpaper design, laid a foundation in the principles of the Arts and Crafts movement, emphasizing the integration of art into everyday life. However, Brangwyn’s true calling lay in painting, a passion ignited by his early successes, notably the medal awarded to “Funeral at Sea” at the 1891 Paris Salon – a validation that cemented his commitment to an artistic path.

    From Maritime Scenes to Orientalist Visions

    Brangwyn’s initial subjects were deeply rooted in the maritime world, reflecting both personal fascination and the prevailing tastes of the time. He meticulously captured the drama and toil of life at sea, demonstrating a keen eye for detail and atmospheric effect. However, his artistic horizons expanded dramatically with travels to Istanbul (Constantinople), Spain, Egypt, Turkey, and Morocco throughout the 1890s. These journeys proved transformative, infusing his work with vibrant color, exotic motifs, and a newfound sense of light. The influence of Orientalism is palpable in paintings like “The Golden Horn, Constantinople,” which stands in stark contrast to the somber tones of earlier works such as "Funeral at Sea." This shift wasn’t merely aesthetic; it reflected Brangwyn's growing desire to break free from conventional artistic boundaries and embrace a more expressive palette. He became an exceptionally versatile artist, refusing to be confined by any single medium. Painting was central, certainly, but he also excelled in drawing, engraving, illustration, stained glass design, furniture design, ceramics, and even architectural projects. This multifaceted approach set him apart from many of his contemporaries, establishing him as a true polymath of the decorative arts.

    A Prolific Output and Monumental Commissions

    The sheer volume of Brangwyn’s output is astonishing – estimated at over 12,000 works encompassing paintings, drawings, etchings, wood engravings, lithographs, architectural designs, and more. This relentless productivity was fueled by a tireless work ethic and an insatiable curiosity. He became renowned for his large-scale mural commissions, characterized by their vibrant colors, intricate detail, and often monumental scale. A particularly significant moment came in 1895 when Siegfried Bing commissioned him to decorate the exterior of Galerie l'Art Nouveau in Paris, opening doors to a wider world of decorative arts opportunities. His illustrations for a six-volume reprint of Edward William Lane’s translation of “One Thousand and One Nights” in 1896 further showcased his talent for narrative detail and exotic imagery. Collaborations with Japanese artist Urushibara Mokuchu on woodblock prints demonstrate his willingness to experiment with different techniques and cultural influences. However, perhaps the most ambitious – and ultimately controversial – project was his commission for a series of murals depicting scenes from the British Empire for the House of Lords in 1924. Though initially embraced, the panels were eventually rejected by Parliament, deemed unsuitable for their intended location. These magnificent works found a new home in Swansea’s Guildhall, becoming the centerpiece of the Brangwyn Hall – a testament to his enduring legacy.

    Legacy and Historical Significance

    Frank Brangwyn's artistic journey was deeply intertwined with the aesthetic currents of his time. His early exposure to William Morris and the Arts and Crafts movement instilled in him a reverence for craftsmanship and design integration, while his travels to the East ignited a passion for Orientalist themes that resonated with the broader European fascination with exotic cultures. Though sometimes overlooked by British critics who struggled to categorize his diverse style, Brangwyn received considerable recognition from continental and American audiences. He bridged the gap between traditional painting and modern design, embracing both historical subjects and contemporary trends. His murals, in particular, left an indelible mark on the British artistic landscape, transforming public spaces into vibrant showcases of color and imagination. Brangwyn’s prolific output and versatility established him as a significant figure in late 19th and early 20th-century art, demonstrating a remarkable ability to adapt and innovate throughout his long and distinguished career. He was not merely an artist; he was a designer, a craftsman, and a visionary who sought to enrich the world around him with beauty and artistry. His influence continues to be felt today, inspiring artists and designers alike to embrace experimentation, celebrate diversity, and strive for excellence in all their endeavors.

    Personal Reflections

    Beyond his artistic achievements, Brangwyn’s personal life was marked by both passion and complexity. His affair with Ellen Kate Chesterfield resulted in a son, James Barron Chesterfield-Brangwyn, while his marriage to Lucy Ray, a nurse, in 1896 provided a stable domestic foundation, though they remained childless. He resided at Temple Lodge, Hammersmith, London from 1900 until around 1937/38 and also purchased The Jointure, Ditchling, Sussex in 1918, reflecting his desire for both urban engagement and rural retreat. Brangwyn’s life was a testament to the power of dedication, innovation, and an unwavering commitment to artistic expression – a legacy that continues to inspire awe and admiration today.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Frank Brangwyn originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/frank-brangwyn/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/frank-brangwyn-cinerarias-AQS73P-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Cinerarias

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/frank-brangwyn-cinerarias-AQS73P-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Brangwyn, Frank. Cinerarias. 1922, https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/frank-brangwyn-cinerarias-AQS73P-en/
    APA
    Brangwyn, Frank (1922). Cinerarias [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/frank-brangwyn-cinerarias-AQS73P-en/
    Chicago
    Frank Brangwyn. Cinerarias. 1922. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/frank-brangwyn-cinerarias-AQS73P-en/
    Harvard
    Brangwyn, Frank (1922) Cinerarias. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/frank-brangwyn-cinerarias-AQS73P-en/

    Look closely

    Cinerarias — Frank Brangwyn

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at A Landscape Study (1907), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Frank Brangwyn was about 55 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Who is the artist behind "Cinerarias"?

    "Cinerarias" is attributed to Frank Brangwyn.

    What is the format of "Cinerarias"?

    "Cinerarias" by Frank Brangwyn is a square composition. The proportions are worth checking before choosing a print size.

    What is the dominant hue of "Cinerarias" by Frank Brangwyn?

    A green to violet spectrum hue runs through "Cinerarias" by Frank Brangwyn.