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Student Artwork Guide

An Elderly Woman

Name Class Date

Francis Dodd, An Elderly Woman (1895), Walker Art Gallery. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Francis Dodd originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/francis-dodd/
Artist’s dates
1874 – 1949
Painted
1895
Original size
61 x 46 cm
Held at
Walker Art Gallery originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/walker-art-gallery-liverpool/

In context

An Elderly Woman — Francis Dodd

How big is it?

The original measures 61 × 46 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1870
  2. 1880
  3. 1890
  4. 1900
  5. 1910
  6. 1920
  7. 1930
  8. 1940

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 75 at death.

Painted when the artist was 21. The artist lived to 75. 0 of the 36 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Francis Dodd (1874–1949) ▲ this work, 1895 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1916 Main working years: 1916–1935 Late works: from 1935

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/francis-dodd-an-elderly-woman-AQSCM3-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #635141

    Catalogued palette

    • #635141
    • #453E35
    • #C88951
    • #2E2E28

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Francis Dodd over the last twelve months — 3 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 82.4%1,400 visits
    2. 2 United States of America 11.8%200 visits
    3. 3 Spain 5.9%100 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 18 most looked-at works by Francis Dodd

    1. 1 An Elderly Woman, 1895 this painting 10.0%200 visits
    2. 2 Signora Lotto, 1906 10.0%200 visits
    3. 3 John Russell Scott (1879–1949), 1920 5.0%100 visits
    4. 4 An Operation at the Military Hospital, Endell Street Dr L. Garrett, Dr Nora Murray, Dr W. Buckley, 1921 5.0%100 visits
    5. 5 Arthur Lionel Smith (1850–1924), Exhibitioner (1868), Fellow and Tutor in Modern History (1882–1916), Dean (1907–1916), Master (1916–1924), 1913 5.0%100 visits
    6. 6 Edward Taylor Scott (1883–1932), 1920 5.0%100 visits
    7. 7 Sir Stanley Marchant (1883–1949), CVO, FRAM, Principal of the Royal Academy of Music (1936–1949), 1946 5.0%100 visits
    8. 8 Colonel Sir William John Kent, CBE, TD, DL, JR, 1945 5.0%100 visits
    9. 9 Wing Commander Eric John Hodsoll (1894–1971), CB, Inspector General, Ministry of Home Security, 1941 5.0%100 visits
    10. 10 The Right Reverend Martin Linton Smith, Bishop of Warrington (1918–1920), Bishop of Hereford (1920–1930), Bishop of Rochester (1930–1939), Honorary Fellow (1930) 5.0%100 visits
    11. 11 Louisa Garrett Anderson (1873–1943), 1921 5.0%100 visits
    12. 12 Sir Henry N. Holmes (1868–1940), Lord Mayor of Norwich (1921 1932), 1934 5.0%100 visits
    13. 13 Lord Birdwood, Master (1931–1938) 5.0%100 visits
    14. 14 Sarah Venables, 1901 5.0%100 visits
    15. 15 Portrait of a Past Rhodes Trustee, 1943 5.0%100 visits
    16. 16 Rt Hon. George Viscount Cave, DCL, GCMG 5.0%100 visits
    17. 17 Walter Alexander Raleigh (1861–1922) 5.0%100 visits
    18. 18 Ely, 1926 5.0%100 visits

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 43 works by this artist, of which 18 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 1 of them, with 10.0% of that attention (200 visits). The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Francis Dodd

    Born in Holyhead, United States of America

    The Life and Legacy of Francis Dodd

    Francis Edgar Dodd was a distinguished British portrait painter, landscape artist, and printmaker whose work captured the profound essence of his subjects through remarkable accuracy and depth. Born in Holyhead, Wales, as the son of a Wesleyan minister, Dodd’s artistic journey began with formal training at the Glasgow School of Art. It was during his time in Glasgow that he demonstrated exceptional promise, winning the Haldane Scholarship in 1893. This prestigious achievement allowed him to traverse the cultural landscapes of France, Italy, and Spain, experiences that undoubtedly enriched his visual vocabulary and technical mastery.

    Upon returning to England in 1895, Dodd settled initially in Manchester, where he cultivated significant friendships within the artistic community, before eventually moving to Blackheath in London in 1904. His career was marked by a versatile command over various media, ranging from evocative, atmospheric watercolors of urban scenes like High Street, Greenwich to meticulously detailed oil portraits. His ability to convey not just a likeness, but a palpable sense of character—whether through the stern gaze of a professional in John Russell Scott or the serene contemplation found in Marianne Frances Bernard—established him as a master of his craft.

    Artistic Achievements and Historical Significance

    The historical importance of Francis Dodd extends beyond the canvas into the very fabric of British institutional art. During the tumultuous years of World War I, Dodd was appointed an official war artist in 1916 by the head of the War Propaganda Bureau. Serving on the Western Front, he produced more than thirty portraits of senior military figures, documenting the human element of the conflict with a disciplined hand. This period of service solidified his reputation as an artist capable of capturing gravity and authority under the most pressing historical circumstances.

    His professional accolades were numerous and reflected his standing among the elite of the British art world:

    Elected Associate of the Royal Academy of Arts in 1927.

    Achieved full Membership of the Royal Academy of Arts in 1935.

    Served as a trusted trustee of the Tate Gallery, holding the position for six years starting in 1929.

    Dodd’s legacy is preserved through his contributions to significant collections, including the Imperial War Museum and the Tate, ensuring that his precise brushwork and ability to capture the light and texture of his era continue to resonate with viewers today. His work remains a vital window into the social conventions and psychological depths of the early twentieth century.

    Museum

    Walker Art Gallery

    On show in Liverpool, United Kingdom

    A Victorian Sanctuary: The Timeless Allure of the Walker Art Gallery

    Nestled in the vibrant heart of Liverpool, the

    Walker Art Gallery

    stands as a majestic testament to the enduring power of artistic vision. This grand Victorian institution is far more than a mere repository for canvas and stone; it is an immersive journey through the corridors of time. The architectural splendor of Evan James Hall’s design prepares the visitor for a profound encounter with beauty, where the very air seems to vibrate with the echoes of Renaissance masters, the romantic whispers of Pre-Raphaelite dreams, and the bold, transformative strokes of British modernism.

    To step inside is to enter worlds meticulously crafted by artists who sought truth in the most profound forms. The gallery’s international renown is anchored by its exceptional collection of

    Pre-Raphaelite paintings

    , arguably one of the finest assemblages in existence. Here, the works of

    Dante Gabriel Rossetti

    and

    John Everett Millais

    transport the viewer into realms of haunting beauty and intricate symbolism. One might find themselves lost in the lush, detailed landscapes or the psychological depth of figures imbued with a certain ethereal melancholy, as these artists sought inspiration in the purity of the early Renaissance to achieve an emotional intensity that remains vital today.

    A Dialogue Between Eras and Innovation

    Beyond the romanticism of the Pre-Raphaelites, the collection offers a breathtaking glimpse into the pivotal innovations of the Renaissance. Masterpieces that redefine perspective and human grace allow visitors to witness the dawn of modern representation. From the delicate, mythological allegories of

    Botticelli

    to the divine, misty atmosphere of

    Leonardo da Vinci’s Annunciation

    , these works serve as monuments to human intellect and spiritual curiosity. This dialogue between eras is further enriched by a profound commitment to British artistic identity, chronicling the evolution of a nation through stately portraits and sweeping landscapes that evoke the rugged beauty of the British countryside.

    The gallery’s strength lies in its ability to bridge the gap between historical grandeur and contemporary relevance. The collection reflects Liverpool’s cosmopolitan identity as a global port city, incorporating twentieth-century titans such as

    Lucian Freud

    and

    David Hockney

    . This diversity makes the space a sanctuary for various enthusiasts:

    Art Historians and Scholars:

    Who can trace the lineage of movement from the Cubist roots in David Bomberg’s landscapes to the evolution of British portraiture.

    Interior Designers:

    Seeking the quiet elegance and atmospheric charm found in works like Marianne Stokes’

    Polishing Pans

    .

    Collectors and Dreamers:

    Drawn to the monumental anatomical skill found in George Stubbs’

    The Lincolnshire Ox

    or the serene, nostalgic scenes of a bygone era.

    What truly distinguishes the Walker Art Gallery is its role as a living, breathing cultural hub that remains deeply accessible to all. With free admission, it ensures that world-class art is never a luxury reserved for the few, but a shared heritage available to every soul seeking inspiration.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Francis Dodd originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/francis-dodd/
    • The museum Walker Art Gallery originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/walker-art-gallery-liverpool/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/francis-dodd-an-elderly-woman-AQSCM3-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for An Elderly Woman

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/francis-dodd-an-elderly-woman-AQSCM3-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Dodd, Francis. An Elderly Woman. 1895, Walker Art Gallery. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/francis-dodd-an-elderly-woman-AQSCM3-en/
    APA
    Dodd, Francis (1895). An Elderly Woman [Painting]. Walker Art Gallery. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/francis-dodd-an-elderly-woman-AQSCM3-en/
    Chicago
    Francis Dodd. An Elderly Woman. 1895. Walker Art Gallery. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/francis-dodd-an-elderly-woman-AQSCM3-en/
    Harvard
    Dodd, Francis (1895) An Elderly Woman. Walker Art Gallery. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/francis-dodd-an-elderly-woman-AQSCM3-en/

    Look closely

    An Elderly Woman — Francis Dodd

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at John Russell Scott (1879–1949) (1920), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Francis Dodd was about 21 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Which color stands out most in "An Elderly Woman"?

    espresso (#635141) is the leading color of "An Elderly Woman" by Francis Dodd.

    What was Francis Dodd's age when "An Elderly Woman" was created?

    Francis Dodd was 21 years old when creating "An Elderly Woman" in 1895. The age is computed from the artist's birth year, 1874.

    Can "An Elderly Woman" by Francis Dodd, held at the Walker Art Gallery, be legally reproduced?

    "An Elderly Woman" by Francis Dodd, held at the Walker Art Gallery, is in the public domain - its copyright has expired. This status determines whether reproductions of the image may be made.