Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Dusasa I

Name Class Date

El Anatsui, Dusasa I (2007), Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
El Anatsui originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/el-anatsui/
Artist’s dates
1944 –
Painted
2007
Movement
Contemporary Art
Period
Contemporary
Held at
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/nelson-atkins-museum-of-art-kansas-city/

In context

Dusasa I — El Anatsui

When was this painted?

  1. 1940
  2. 1950
  3. 1960
  4. 1970
  5. 1980
  6. 1990
  7. 2000
  8. 2010

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span, counting 0 from birth.

Painted when the artist was 63. 4 of the 12 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

▲ this work, 2007 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1990 Main working years: 1990–2010 Late works: from 2010

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

  • Red Block, 2010 originaluniqueart.com/en/art/el-anatsui-red-block-D2PUEJ-en/
  • Untitled, 1990 originaluniqueart.com/en/art/el-anatsui-untitled-D762NZ-en/
  • Rising Sea, 2019 originaluniqueart.com/en/art/el-anatsui-rising-sea-D92KKJ-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/el-anatsui-dusasa-i-D3XG9N-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Walnut #7c5f39

    Catalogued palette

    • #7C5F39
    • #C6C2B7
    • #9A8D73
    • #352616

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Walnut
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by El Anatsui over the last twelve months — 1 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 100.0%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 2 most looked-at works by El Anatsui

    1. 1 Dusasa I, 2007 this painting 66.7%
    2. 2 Rising Sea, 2019 33.3%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 12 works by this artist, of which 2 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 1 of them, with 66.7% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    Dusasa I — El Anatsui

    A Tapestry of Memory and Metal

    In the mesmerizing expanse of Dusasa I, the boundary between sculpture and textile dissolves into a shimmering, metallic sea. Created in 2007 by the visionary Ghanaian artist El Anatsui, this monumental work defies easy categorization, presenting itself as a fluid, undulating curtain that breathes with the weight of history. At first glance, the eye is drawn to a kaleidoscope of colors and intricate patterns that mimic the grandeur of traditional West African kente cloth. Yet, upon closer inspection, the true magic of the piece reveals itself: it is not made of silk or cotton, but of the discarded remnants of global consumerism. Thousands of flattened liquor-bottle tops, salvaged from recycling stations, have been meticulously transformed into a breathtaking mosaic that catches the light with every subtle movement.

    The technique behind Dusasa I is a profound testament to the artist's patience and his ability to find divinity in the discarded. Each aluminum fragment is painstakingly flattened, shaped, and then stitched together using fine copper wire. This labor-intensive process allows Anatsui to act as both a sculptor and a weaver, orchestrating his materials with the precision of a painter working on canvas. The result is a flexible, cloth-like wall sculpture that possesses an extraordinary structural autonomy; it can be draped, folded, or hung in various configurations, allowing the work to respond dynamically to the space it inhabits. For the discerning collector or interior designer, this versatility offers a unique opportunity to integrate a piece of living art into a sophisticated environment.

    Symbolism and the Alchemy of Waste

    Beyond its dazzling aesthetic, Dusasa I carries a deep, resonant symbolism that speaks to the complex relationship between Africa, Europe, and the global economy. The use of alcohol bottle tops is far from accidental; these objects are potent symbols of trade, exchange, and the lingering traces of colonialism. By repurposing the detritus of consumption, Anatsui engages in a form of artistic alchemy, turning "worthless" waste into a magnificent, high-art installation. The title itself, Dusasa, can be translated as a "communal patchwork made by a team of townspeople," an evocative nod to the collaborative spirit and the collective memory embedded within the materials.

    There is a profound emotional impact found in the tension between the rigid metal and the soft, flowing form. The work evokes a sense of resilience—the idea that from the fragments of broken things, something whole, beautiful, and enduring can be reconstructed. For those seeking to adorn a space with art that inspires deep contemplation, this piece offers more than mere decoration; it provides a narrative of transformation. It is an invitation to look closer at the world around us, finding the extraordinary within the ordinary, and celebrating the beauty of a history that is constantly being rewoven.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    El Anatsui

    Born in Any Town, Ghana

    A Life Woven in Metal: The Journey of El Anatsui

    El Anatsui, born in Anyako, Ghana in 1944, is an artist whose work transcends categorization. He isn’t simply a sculptor; he's a weaver of histories, a recycler of memory, and a monumental storyteller who uses discarded materials to create breathtaking tapestries that shimmer with the weight of time and culture. His journey began not with art as a primary focus, but with a deep engagement in textile traditions – his mother was a skilled kente weaver, and he initially studied at the College of Art in Kumasi, Ghana, specializing in painting before shifting towards sculpture. This early immersion in weaving would prove foundational to his later artistic explorations, imbuing his work with a unique sensibility that sets it apart from conventional sculptural forms. The political unrest in Ghana during the 1960s and 70s led him to pursue further studies at Ravenhill College of Art and Design in London, followed by a period at the Royal College of Art, where he honed his technical skills but also began to grapple with questions of identity, colonialism, and representation.

    From Wood to Waste: The Evolution of a Unique Aesthetic

    Anatsui’s early sculptures were often crafted from wood, reflecting the rich carving traditions of Ghana. However, a pivotal shift occurred during his long tenure as a professor at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, where he encountered an abundance of discarded bottle caps – remnants of consumption and globalization that littered the landscape. He began collecting these seemingly worthless objects, recognizing in them a potent symbol of trade, exchange, and the complex relationship between Africa and the West. What started as experimentation quickly blossomed into his signature style: assembling thousands upon thousands of flattened aluminum bottle caps, painstakingly connected with copper wire, to create large-scale, fluid wall hangings. These aren’t static objects; they undulate and flow, responding to light and space, appearing almost liquid in their movement. The process is intensely labor-intensive, often involving the collaboration of assistants, mirroring the communal nature of traditional African art making. He doesn't pre-plan his works rigidly, allowing the materials themselves to dictate the form and direction of each piece.

    Symbolism Embedded in Shimmering Surfaces

    The power of Anatsui’s work lies not only in its visual impact but also in its layered symbolism. The bottle caps themselves carry a history – they represent brands consumed locally, often imported from Europe or America, hinting at the legacies of colonialism and global capitalism. Their transformation into something beautiful and monumental is an act of reclamation, elevating discarded waste to the status of high art. The copper wire that binds them together evokes both traditional African weaving techniques and the networks of trade that have shaped the continent’s history. The resulting sculptures often resemble textiles, referencing the importance of cloth in African culture as a medium for storytelling, social commentary, and personal expression. Each piece becomes a palimpsest, revealing fragments of past lives and hidden narratives. Furthermore, the sheer scale of his works demands attention, creating immersive experiences that challenge viewers to contemplate their own relationship with consumption, waste, and cultural exchange.

    Major Achievements and Global Recognition

    Anatsui’s work has garnered international acclaim, exhibited in major museums and galleries around the world. He represented Ghana at the Venice Biennale in 2005, bringing his unique aesthetic to a global audience. His sculptures have been featured at the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, the Centre Pompidou in Paris, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, among many others.

    He received the Praemium Imperiale Award for Sculpture in 2013,

    the Golden Lion Lifetime Achievement Award at the Venice Biennale in 2015,

    and was included in Time magazine’s list of the 100 Most Influential People in 2023.

    These accolades are a testament to his profound impact on contemporary art and his ability to engage with complex social and political issues through innovative artistic practice. His work has also inspired a new generation of artists working with recycled materials, demonstrating the power of art to promote sustainability and environmental awareness.

    A Lasting Legacy: Re-writing Art History

    El Anatsui’s significance extends beyond his individual achievements; he is reshaping our understanding of contemporary African art and challenging conventional notions of sculpture. By utilizing discarded materials and embracing collaborative processes, he has created a body of work that is both deeply rooted in African traditions and profoundly relevant to global concerns. His sculptures are not simply objects to be admired but rather invitations to engage with histories of trade, colonialism, and cultural exchange. He’s demonstrated the power of art to transform waste into beauty, memory into monument, and individual stories into collective narratives. Anatsui's work is a powerful reminder that art can be found in unexpected places, and that even the most humble materials can hold profound meaning when viewed through the lens of history, culture, and imagination. His legacy will undoubtedly continue to inspire artists and audiences for generations to come, solidifying his position as one of the most important sculptors of our time.

    Museum

    Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art

    On show in Kansas City, United States of America

    A Heartland Sanctuary: The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art

    Nestled within the vibrant heart of Kansas City, Missouri, the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art isn’t merely a repository for artistic treasures; it's a living testament to vision, philanthropy, and the enduring power of art to shape communities. Founded in 1933 by the remarkable couple William Rockhill Nelson, a visionary railroad magnate, and Mary McAfee Atkins, a dedicated educator—a bequest that poured the entirety of Nelson’s vast estate into fostering artistic appreciation for generations to come—the museum arose from an extraordinary legacy. This initial endowment, coupled with Mrs. Atkins' foresight, laid the foundation for a collection that has since grown to encompass over 34,500 works spanning five millennia and virtually every corner of the globe. More than just its impressive size, however, it’s the museum’s deeply ingrained commitment to accessibility—its remarkably free admission policy—that truly distinguishes it as a beacon of cultural inclusivity, inviting all to experience the profound beauty and intellectual stimulation art offers.

    The story of the Nelson-Atkins is inextricably linked to the architectural landscape of Kansas City itself. The original building, designed by Wight and Wight in 1933, embodies the principles of Beaux-Arts architecture—a style characterized by its grand scale, symmetrical design, and meticulous attention to detail. Evoking a sense of timeless elegance, the structure’s classical proportions and stately facade immediately transport visitors to a realm of artistic reverence. The building's terraces cascading down towards Brush Creek, originally designed as a tranquil outdoor space for contemplation, now serve as a vibrant extension of the museum’s collection, hosting seasonal exhibitions and offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. But the Nelson-Atkins’ narrative didn’t end there; in 2007, the arrival of the Bloch Building—a strikingly modern structure by Steven Holl Architects—significantly reshaped the museum's identity. This bold addition, a shimmering cascade of translucent “lenses,” stands in deliberate contrast to the Beaux-Arts building, creating a dynamic dialogue between past grandeur and future vision. The Bloch Building’s ethereal spaces, flooded with natural light, have earned it widespread acclaim – including recognition from Time magazine as one of the world's best new architectural marvels.

    Collection Highlights: A Journey Through Time and Culture

    Prepare to be captivated by masterpieces spanning centuries! The Nelson-Atkins’ collection is a breathtaking tapestry woven from diverse artistic traditions. From Caravaggio’s dramatic Saint John the Baptist in the Wilderness, a masterpiece of Baroque intensity, to Piet Mondrian’s geometric Passion Flower, a seminal work of early 20th-century abstraction, explore iconic artworks that define artistic movements and individual genius. The museum boasts an unparalleled collection of Asian art—Chinese landscapes rendered with exquisite detail, Indian sculptures embodying spiritual power, and Japanese prints capturing fleeting moments of beauty. Within the European galleries, you’ll find Renaissance masterpieces alongside Impressionist delights, offering a comprehensive overview of Western art history. Don't miss the museum's impressive holdings of American paintings, including works by Gilbert Stuart, John Singer Sargent, and Andrew Wyeth, reflecting the nation’s artistic evolution.

    Architectural Harmony: A Dialogue Between Past and Present

    Marvel at the juxtaposition of Beaux-Arts elegance and Holl Building innovation. The Bloch Building's five translucent lenses bathe galleries in natural light, fostering contemplation and celebrating architectural brilliance. The original building, a testament to classical design principles, provides a grounding counterpoint to the modern addition, creating an engaging visual conversation for visitors. Walking through the museum is akin to traversing time itself—from the grand formality of the Beaux-Arts structure to the airy, light-filled spaces of the Bloch Building, each area offers a unique sensory experience. The integration of outdoor spaces – particularly the sculpture park – further enhances this sense of harmony, blurring the boundaries between interior and exterior art.

    Beyond Art: Kansas City’s Artistic Heritage

    Delve into an encyclopedic collection showcasing Asian art—Chinese landscapes, Indian sculptures, Japanese prints—and European paintings from the Renaissance to Impressionism. But the Nelson-Atkins' story extends beyond its permanent holdings. The museum is deeply committed to celebrating Kansas City’s artistic heritage through engaging exhibitions and programs. Wilbur Niewald’s representation of the city’s visual arts scene provides a fascinating glimpse into the local creative landscape, while ongoing initiatives support contemporary artists and foster community engagement. The museum actively seeks to connect with its surrounding community, offering educational programs for all ages and creating opportunities for dialogue and appreciation.

    Accessibility & Community Engagement: A Museum for Everyone

    Experience art without barriers! Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art offers free admission, fostering cultural inclusivity and supporting educational programs that inspire visitors of all ages. Explore the Donald J. Hall Sculpture Park—a stunning outdoor space featuring monumental sculptures harmoniously integrated with nature. The museum’s commitment to accessibility extends beyond its free admission policy, encompassing accessible facilities, multilingual resources, and a welcoming environment for diverse audiences. With regular events, lectures, and family activities, the Nelson-Atkins is more than just a museum—it's a vibrant hub of artistic expression and community engagement.

    Resources:

    Website:

    https://nelson-atkins.org/

    Wikipedia:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson-Atkins_Museum_of_Art

    Additional Research:

    Museums Database:

    Explore art from around the world at The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art! Discover an encyclopedic collection, stunning architecture & free admission in Kansas City.

    Wikipedia Search:

    The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art is an art museum in Kansas City, Missouri, known for its encyclopedic collection of art from nearly every continent and culture, and especially for its extensive collection of Asian art.

    Internet Search:

    The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art is internationally recognized for its outstanding collection of more than 33,500 objects. From ancient times to modern day, this encyclopedic museum is one of the best in the country, offering visitors the opportunity to explore civilization through the eyes of painters, sculptures, craftsmen, and many other artists.

    Wikipedia Search:

    Kansas City, Missouri, abbreviated KC or KCMO, is the largest city in the U.S. state of Missouri by population and area. It is located on the Missouri River at its confluence with the Kansas River, within Jackson, Clay, Platte and Cass counties.

    Wikipedia Search:

    The Kansas City metropolitan area is a bi-state metropolitan area anchored by Kansas City, Missouri. Its 14 counties straddle the border between the U.S. states of Missouri (9 counties) and Kansas (5 counties).

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Dusasa I

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/el-anatsui-dusasa-i-D3XG9N-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Anatsui, El. Dusasa I. 2007, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/el-anatsui-dusasa-i-D3XG9N-en/
    APA
    Anatsui, El (2007). Dusasa I [Painting]. Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/el-anatsui-dusasa-i-D3XG9N-en/
    Chicago
    El Anatsui. Dusasa I. 2007. Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/el-anatsui-dusasa-i-D3XG9N-en/
    Harvard
    Anatsui, El (2007) Dusasa I. Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/el-anatsui-dusasa-i-D3XG9N-en/

    Look closely

    Dusasa I — El Anatsui

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: bottle tops, textile art, recycled material. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Red Block (2010), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. El Anatsui was about 63 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    What atmosphere does "Dusasa I" have?

    The overall mood of "Dusasa I" by El Anatsui is bold. The mood describes the general atmosphere of the work.

    How can I get a digital file of "Dusasa I" by El Anatsui?

    A digital image of "Dusasa I" by El Anatsui can be purchased on its Digital Image page: a high-resolution digital image download.

    What is the recommended use of a print of "Dusasa I"?

    A reproduction of "Dusasa I" by El Anatsui is recommended for focal. This suggestion follows from the work's subject, mood and colors.