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Student Artwork Guide

Pazzi Madonna

Name Class Date

Donatello, Pazzi Madonna. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Donatello originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/donatello/
Artist’s dates
1386 – 1466
Movement
Early Renaissance The first generation to rebuild depth and lifelike bodies in painting after the Middle Ages.

In context

Pazzi Madonna — Donatello

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1380
  2. 1390
  3. 1400
  4. 1410
  5. 1420
  6. 1430
  7. 1440
  8. 1450
  9. 1460

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 80 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of Donatello (1386–1466) every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1423 Main working years: 1423–1447 Late works: from 1447

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/donatello-pazzi-madonna-7YMS2B-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Gray #96806e

    Catalogued palette

    • #96806E
    • #EFDFCD
    • #C1AA99
    • #5E4A38

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Gray
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Donatello over the last twelve months — 15 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 59.0%
    2. 2 Hong Kong 11.4%
    3. 3 United States of America 8.6%
    4. 4 Italy 6.7%
    5. 5 Brazil 3.8%
    6. 6 Germany 1.9%
    7. 7 Austria 1.0%
    8. 8 Switzerland 1.0%
    9. 9 Colombia 1.0%
    10. 10 Czechia 1.0%
    11. · 5 other countries 4.6%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Donatello

    1. 1 David, 1430 7.2%
    2. 2 Pulpit, 1438 2.9%
    3. 3 Evangelist Luke, 1428 2.9%
    4. 4 Annunciation, 1435 2.9%
    5. 5 Equestrian Statue of Gattamelata (detail), 1447 2.9%
    6. 6 Pietà, 1447 2.9%
    7. 7 St George (detail), 1416 2.9%
    8. 8 Pazzi Madonna this painting 2.9%
    9. 9 David 2.9%
    10. 10 Herod's Banquet, 1427 2.2%
    11. 11 Equestrian Statue of Gattamelata (11), 1447 2.2%
    12. 12 Pulpit (on the left), 1465 2.2%
    13. 13 South pulpit, 1460 2.2%
    14. 14 Cantoria (9), 1439 2.2%
    15. 15 Entombment, 1447 2.2%
    16. 16 Madonna and Child between St Francis and St Anthony, 1448 2.2%
    17. 17 Musician Angels, 1447 2.2%
    18. 18 Equestrian Statue of Gattamelata, 1447 2.2%
    19. 19 St John the Baptist, 1438 2.2%
    20. 20 Equestrian Statue of Gattamelata 2.2%

    Together these works take 54.6% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 143 works by this artist, of which 71 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 8 of them, with 2.9% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Donatello

    Born in Florence, Italy

    early life and career

    donato di niccolò di betto bardi, known as donatello, was born in florence, italy around 1386. he studied classical sculpture, which heavily influenced his development of an early renaissance style. this new approach to art and culture would eventually become the hallmark of the florentine renaissance.

    key works and innovations

    donatello's most famous work, david, was the first freestanding nude male sculpture since antiquity. commissioned by the medici family, it showcased his innovative style and technical expertise. other notable works include:

    st. louis of toulouse (now in the museum of the basilica di santa croce), which featured a classical frame designed by donatello.

    the sacrifice of isaac, created for the campanile of santa maria del fiore in florence, characterized by strong portrait details.

    crucifix (1425) for santa croce, which portrayed christ in a moment of agony.

    artistic style and legacy

    donatello's style can be divided into broad phases, beginning with the development of expressiveness and classical monumentality. his work was not immediately accepted by the community but eventually became the most popular, influencing other italian courts and european artists. key art movements:

    italian renaissance

    early renaissance

    florentine renaissance art

    personal life and working style

    donatello was known for being amiable and well-liked, but poor at the business side of his career. he tended to accept more commissions than he could handle, often completing works late or handing them over to other sculptors. notable artworks and artists:

    leonardo da vinci: annunciation (detail)

    amico aspertini: statua di pan/leone che azzanna un cavallo

    michelangelo buonarroti: tondo pitt

    museums and art collections:

    museo della collegiata (empoli, italy): a hidden gem of the renaissance, featuring works by francesco botticini and raffaello botticini.

    the early italian renaissance art movement

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Pazzi Madonna

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/donatello-pazzi-madonna-7YMS2B-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Donatello. Pazzi Madonna. n.d., https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/donatello-pazzi-madonna-7YMS2B-en/
    APA
    Donatello (n.d.). Pazzi Madonna [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/donatello-pazzi-madonna-7YMS2B-en/
    Chicago
    Donatello. Pazzi Madonna. n.d. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/donatello-pazzi-madonna-7YMS2B-en/
    Harvard
    Donatello (n.d.) Pazzi Madonna. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/donatello-pazzi-madonna-7YMS2B-en/

    Look closely

    Pazzi Madonna — Donatello

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: virgin mary, child christ, renaissance sculpture. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Chellini Madonna, recto, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Early Renaissance: The first generation to rebuild depth and lifelike bodies in painting after the Middle Ages. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    How can I get a print of "Pazzi Madonna" by Donatello?

    "Pazzi Madonna" is available as a fine art print on cotton canvas or archival canvas paper. Orders are placed on its Fine Art Print page, in the size of your choice.

    How intense are the colors in "Pazzi Madonna" by Donatello?

    The colors in "Pazzi Madonna" by Donatello have a balanced intensity.

    How do I preview a reproduction of "Pazzi Madonna" by Donatello?

    The Preview page of "Pazzi Madonna" lets you preview the artwork before ordering.