Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Sir Horace Clarke

Name Class Date

David Jagger, Sir Horace Clarke (1949), University of Birmingham. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
David Jagger originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/david-jagger/
Artist’s dates
1891 – 1958
Painted
1949
Original size
97 x 64 cm
Held at
University of Birmingham originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/university-of-birmingham-birmingham/

In context

Sir Horace Clarke — David Jagger

How big is it?

The original measures 97 × 64 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1890
  2. 1900
  3. 1910
  4. 1920
  5. 1930
  6. 1940
  7. 1950

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 67 at death.

Painted when the artist was 58. The artist lived to 67. 13 of the 15 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of David Jagger (1891–1958) ▲ this work, 1949 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1924 Main working years: 1924–1946 Late works: from 1946

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/david-jagger-sir-horace-clarke-AQS6S6-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #533934

    Catalogued palette

    • #533934
    • #AF5243
    • #ADA499
    • #161615

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Balanced Harmony How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by David Jagger over the last twelve months — 4 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 62.5%
    2. 2 Australia 12.5%
    3. 3 United Kingdom 12.5%
    4. 4 United States of America 12.5%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 8 most looked-at works by David Jagger

    1. 1 Alderman Lieutenant Colonel Roland Vaughan Gwynne, DSO, DL, JP, Mayor of Eastbourne (1928–1931) 25.0%
    2. 2 Thomas Forrest Cotton (1884–1965), 1929 12.5%
    3. 3 Lord Baden Powell (1857–1941), as World Chief Scout, 1929 12.5%
    4. 4 Henry Hall Bedford, JP, Chairman of the Board (1913–1924), 1924 12.5%
    5. 5 Henry Alexander, LLD, Lord Provost of Aberdeen (1932–1935), 1936 12.5%
    6. 6 Kathleen 12.5%
    7. 7 Portrait of a Man 12.5%
    8. — Sir Horace Clarke, 1949 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 22 works by this artist, of which 7 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    David Jagger

    Born in Kilnwood Hill, United Kingdom

    A Legacy of Elegance: The Life of David Jagger

    Born in Kilnhurst, near Rotherham, David Jagger emerged as one of the most accomplished English portrait painters of his era. His journey into the world of fine art was deeply rooted in a family of immense creative talent; he was the son of colliery manager Enoch Jagger and Mary Sargeant, and grew up alongside siblings who would also leave their mark on the British art scene. His sister, Edith, became a noted landscape artist and textile designer, while his brother, Charles Sargeant Jagger, rose to prominence as a celebrated sculptor. This environment of artistic rigor shaped David’s early development, leading him to the Sheffield School of Art, where he honed the technical precision that would later define his professional career.

    As an accomplished draughtsman and skilled illustrator, Jagger’s talent was recognized early through accolades in mural design and painting. Following his formal education, he moved to London, a transition that marked the beginning of his ascent within the prestigious circles of British society. Initially balancing commercial art studio work with evening portrait commissions, he eventually established his own professional portrait studio in Chelsea, south of London. This period of his life was not only marked by professional growth but also by profound personal inspiration; his marriage to Catherine Gardiner brought a muse into his life whose features would grace many of his most accomplished works, often appearing under a pseudonym.

    Mastery of the Portrait

    Jagger’s work is characterized by a remarkable realism that, while highly detailed, maintained a soft, painterly quality that avoided the harshness of hard-edge styles. He possessed a rare ability to capture the essence of his subjects, whether they were members of the British aristocracy or figures of significant historical importance. His technical mastery allowed him to navigate the delicate balance between formal, official-looking commissions and more intimate, thoughtfully posed compositions. This skill earned him a place among the leading exhibitors of his time, with regular appearances at the Royal Academy, the Royal Society of British Artists, and the Royal Institute of Oil Painters.

    The breadth of his subject matter reflects the high society and civic authority of early 20th-century Britain. His portfolio includes a breathtaking array of notable figures, such as:

    Robert Baden-Powell, whose 1929 portrait remains one of Jagger's most enduring legacies, with numerous copies displayed in Scouting premises worldwide.

    Queen Mary, captured in significant works during 1930 and 1932.

    Winston Churchill, a monumental subject for any portraitist of the era.

    King George VI, documented in 1937.

    Vivien Leigh, representing the glamour of the cinematic age in 1941.

    Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, one of his final notable subjects.

    Historical Significance and Artistic Standing

    Beyond the individual brilliance of his brushwork, David Jagger holds a significant place in the history of British portraiture due to his role in documenting the faces of an era. His ability to secure commissions from the highest echelons of power—ranging from royalty to political leaders—cemented his reputation as a premier chronicler of his time. His work serves as a visual record of the dignity, tradition, and shifting social landscape of mid-century England.

    His contribution to the art community was further solidified through his active membership in prestigious societies like the Royal Society of Portrait Painters. Through these institutions, Jagger helped maintain the high standards of oil painting and portraiture during a period of significant artistic transition. Today, his portraits remain cherished not only for their technical excellence but as windows into the character and prestige of the individuals who shaped the twentieth century.

    Museum

    University of Birmingham

    On show in Birmingham, United Kingdom

    A Tapestry of Knowledge: Exploring the University of Birmingham’s Museums

    Nestled within the vibrant heart of Birmingham, a city steeped in industrial heritage and artistic evolution, lies a cultural treasure trove – the University of Birmingham’s museums. More than mere repositories of artifacts, these institutions represent a profound commitment to scholarship, public engagement, and the enduring power of human creativity across centuries. From the meticulously curated masterpieces of the Barber Institute to the geological wonders unearthed at the Lapworth Museum, each space offers an immersive journey through time, science, and imagination, reflecting the University’s legacy as a pioneering institution rooted in both academic rigor and a deep appreciation for the world around us.

    The collection's genesis can be traced back to 1825 with Queen’s College, followed by Mason Science College in 1875. This dual foundation established a unique environment where scientific inquiry and artistic expression could flourish side-by-side – a principle that continues to shape the University’s ethos today. The museums themselves are not isolated entities; they are integral components of a larger cultural ecosystem, actively contributing to Birmingham's thriving arts scene and serving as vital resources for students, researchers, and the wider community. The very architecture of these spaces—from the grand, neoclassical façade of the Barber Institute to the airy, light-filled galleries of the Lapworth Museum—enhances the visitor experience, creating an atmosphere conducive to contemplation and discovery.

    The Barber Institute: A Sanctuary for Masterpieces

    At the heart of this cultural landscape resides the Barber Institute of Fine Arts, currently undergoing a transformative renovation slated for completion in 2026. Housed within a Grade-I listed building on the Edgbaston campus, the Institute’s elegant design and historical significance are as captivating as the treasures it holds. The collection itself is internationally renowned, boasting masterpieces from European masters spanning several centuries. It's a place where one can trace the evolution of style, technique, and vision, gaining insight into the cultural forces that shaped our world.

    The Barber’s particular strength lies in its holdings of French Impressionism and Post-Impressionism – a testament to the foresight of Henry Barber, who bequeathed his substantial art collection to the University. Imagine standing before a Van Gogh, feeling the swirling energy of his brushstrokes, or losing yourself in the luminous landscapes of Monet. The presence of works by Picasso, Matisse, and Renoir further solidifies the Barber’s position as a leading gallery, offering visitors an unparalleled opportunity to engage with some of the most influential artistic movements in history. Beyond these iconic figures, the collection includes a remarkable array of paintings, sculptures, decorative arts, and prints, showcasing a diverse range of styles and periods.

    Unearthing Earth’s Secrets: The Lapworth Museum of Geology

    A journey from the realm of human creativity to the vastness of geological time awaits at the Lapworth Museum of Geology. Housed in a beautifully renovated Edwardian building, this museum is more than just a display of rocks and fossils; it's an exploration of our planet’s 3.5 billion-year history. The architecture itself enhances the experience, with airy spaces designed to showcase the wonders within.

    Local Wenlock limestone fossils offer a glimpse into the region’s ancient past, while dazzling displays of gems and crystals reveal the Earth’s hidden beauty. For those captivated by prehistoric life, dinosaur fossils ignite the imagination, bringing these colossal creatures back to life. But the Lapworth Museum doesn't simply present artifacts; it actively engages visitors through interactive exhibits that make geology accessible and exciting for all ages. The museum also houses a significant collection of minerals and gemstones, showcasing their formation, properties, and aesthetic qualities – a testament to the Earth’s incredible diversity.

    Shakespeare’s Enduring Legacy: The Shakespeare Institute

    Completing this trio of exceptional museums is the Shakespeare Institute, dedicated to the study and performance of the Bard's works. This unique institution offers unparalleled insights into the life, times, and lasting influence of William Shakespeare. Beyond academic research, the institute fosters a vibrant community of scholars and performers, bringing Shakespeare’s plays to life through innovative productions and engaging educational programs.

    The Institute’s location in Birmingham—Shakespeare’s birthplace—adds an extra layer of significance to its work. Visitors can explore exhibits dedicated to Shakespeare's life, his contemporaries, and the historical context of his plays. The Institute also hosts regular theatrical performances, workshops, and lectures, ensuring that Shakespeare’s legacy continues to resonate with audiences for generations to come. It is a place where the power of language, drama, and human emotion converge, fostering a deep appreciation for one of the greatest writers in the English language.

    A Unique Blend: Accessibility & Academic Rigor

    What truly sets the University of Birmingham’s museums apart is their harmonious blend of academic rigor and public accessibility. These are not dusty relics of the past but dynamic spaces where research informs exhibition design, and visitor engagement shapes future scholarship. They serve as invaluable resources for students, researchers, and anyone with a thirst for knowledge, fostering a vibrant cultural environment that enriches both the university community and the wider world. The University of Birmingham’s museums are more than just places to visit; they are portals to understanding – windows into the past, present, and future of human creativity and scientific discovery.

    Where to read more

    • The artist David Jagger originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/david-jagger/
    • The museum University of Birmingham originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/university-of-birmingham-birmingham/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/david-jagger-sir-horace-clarke-AQS6S6-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Sir Horace Clarke

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/david-jagger-sir-horace-clarke-AQS6S6-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Jagger, David. Sir Horace Clarke. 1949, University of Birmingham. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/david-jagger-sir-horace-clarke-AQS6S6-en/
    APA
    Jagger, David (1949). Sir Horace Clarke [Painting]. University of Birmingham. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/david-jagger-sir-horace-clarke-AQS6S6-en/
    Chicago
    David Jagger. Sir Horace Clarke. 1949. University of Birmingham. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/david-jagger-sir-horace-clarke-AQS6S6-en/
    Harvard
    Jagger, David (1949) Sir Horace Clarke. University of Birmingham. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/david-jagger-sir-horace-clarke-AQS6S6-en/

    Look closely

    Sir Horace Clarke — David Jagger

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: men. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Jewish Refugee, Vienna (1938), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. David Jagger was about 58 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    How saturated is the palette of "Sir Horace Clarke"?

    The colors of "Sir Horace Clarke" by David Jagger have a subtle color saturation. Saturation describes how vivid or muted the colors are.

    What size is "Sir Horace Clarke" by David Jagger in real life?

    The original "Sir Horace Clarke" by David Jagger measures 97 x 64 cm.

    Is "Sir Horace Clarke" available as a fine art print?

    A print of "Sir Horace Clarke" by David Jagger can be ordered directly on its Fine Art Print page: a fine art print on cotton canvas or archival canvas paper.