Copyright This work is in the public domain. David Cox The Elder died in 1859; copyright lasts 70 years after the artist’s death, so it ended in 1929.
In context
Self Portrait — David Cox The Elder
The original measures 33 × 24 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.
Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 76 at death.
Shaded: the lifetime of David Cox The Elder (1783–1859) every dated painting, decade by decade
First works: up to 1844 Main working years: 1844–1852 Late works: from 1852
Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them
This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?
Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.
More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/david-cox-the-elder-self-portrait-AS7LS7-en/
Measured from the image
Main colour
Espresso #4f331e
Catalogued palette
These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour
The ten leading countries
Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.
Together these works take 57.1% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 148 works by this artist, of which 48 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month
Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.
Artist and museum
David Cox, born on April 29th, 1783 in the industrial heart of Deritend, Birmingham, emerged from humble beginnings that profoundly shaped his artistic vision. His father, a blacksmith and whitesmith, instilled a work ethic that would serve him throughout his life, though young David’s slight build proved unsuited to the forge. Initially apprenticed to a maker of trinkets – miniature portraits on snuffboxes and lacquered buckles – he quickly demonstrated an aptitude for painting, a talent nurtured by a mother possessing “superior intelligence” and a quiet determination. This early exposure to delicate detail would later find expression in his masterful watercolors.
Birmingham itself was a crucible of artistic activity at the time, boasting private academies catering to the needs of its burgeoning manufacturing industries but also fostering a distinctive school of landscape painting. Cox first studied with Joseph Barber and then Albert Fielder, though his apprenticeship ended abruptly with Fielder’s tragic death. A brief stint as a scene painter for William Macready's theatre provided valuable experience in atmospheric perspective and composition, skills he would later refine in his depictions of the natural world.
In 1804, Cox ventured to London seeking professional opportunities. While initial employment with Philip Astley’s Amphitheatre failed to materialize, this period marked a crucial turning point. He dedicated himself to painting watercolors, exhibiting his work and gradually establishing a reputation. His marriage to Mary Ragg in 1805 further stabilized his life, and the couple settled in Dulwich. The first of many journeys to Wales followed in that same year, alongside Charles Barber, providing him with the raw material for his increasingly sophisticated landscapes.
The establishment of the Water-Colour Society in 1805 was pivotal. Though not immediately admitted as a member, Cox became deeply involved in its activities and eventually joined in 1813. This association provided a platform for showcasing his work and connecting with fellow artists, solidifying his position within the burgeoning British art scene.
Cox’s artistic development was characterized by an unwavering dedication to capturing the essence of the British countryside. He eschewed grand historical narratives or classical allegories, instead focusing on the beauty of rural landscapes – moorlands, woodlands, riverbanks, and coastal scenes. His early watercolors are notable for their delicate precision and meticulous detail, reflecting a careful observation of nature. However, he soon moved beyond mere topographical representation, imbuing his works with an emotive quality that resonated deeply with audiences.
He became renowned for his ability to convey atmosphere – the play of light and shadow, the subtle nuances of weather, the feeling of being immersed in the natural world. His technique involved a unique combination of careful planning and spontaneous execution, often working quickly en plein air to capture fleeting moments of beauty. Later in life, he turned increasingly to oil painting, producing over 300 canvases that are now recognized as some of his greatest achievements – though they were less appreciated during his lifetime.
David Cox’s influence on British art is profound. He stands as a pivotal figure in the Birmingham School, bridging the gap between topographical landscape painting and the more emotive approach of Romanticism. His work foreshadowed Impressionism in its emphasis on capturing fleeting moments of light and atmosphere, though he remained firmly rooted in the traditions of English watercolor.
Precursor to Impressionism: Cox’s loose brushwork and focus on atmospheric effects anticipated many of the techniques later embraced by the Impressionists.
Master of Watercolour: He is widely considered one of the greatest English watercolour painters, renowned for his delicate precision and emotive quality.
Champion of British Landscape: Cox’s unwavering dedication to capturing the beauty of the British countryside helped establish a distinct national identity in landscape painting.
Influence on Later Generations: His work inspired countless artists, shaping the development of British art throughout the 19th century and beyond.
Despite facing periods of financial hardship and relative obscurity during his lifetime, David Cox’s legacy endures. He died in June 7th, 1859 leaving behind a body of work that continues to captivate audiences with its beauty, sensitivity, and profound connection to the natural world. His paintings offer a timeless glimpse into the heart of rural England, reminding us of the enduring power of art to evoke emotion and celebrate the simple joys of life.
On show in United Kingdom
The Hereford Museum and Art Gallery is located in the cathedral city of Hereford, Herefordshire, England. It opened in 1874 through the generosity of Sir James Rankin MP. His contribution helped establish the institution as a repository for the region's history and natural sciences. The museum is part of Herefordshire Council's Museum Service.
Since its establishment, the institution has maintained a permanent collection of approximately 1,000 objects. These items are held to preserve the local history and decorative arts of the area. The museum's origins are closely linked to the Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club, which was founded in 1851 for the study of the natural history of Herefordshire and its adjacent districts.
The building was designed by local architect Frederick Roberston Kempson, FRIBA. Its design was heavily influenced by the Venetian Gothic revival style. The structure was completed at a cost of £7,600. The facade features intricate carvings of animals, plants, and signs of the zodiac.
The architectural significance of the site is recognized through its official designations. The building is a Grade II listed structure. It received its Grade II listing on 22 October 1973. Records also identify the building as a Grade II* listed building.
The museum's collections encompass local history, natural sciences, and fine and decorative arts. The first museum gallery is dedicated to the geological and environmental formation of the Herefordshire landscape. Visitors can observe how the land was shaped through various eras. This section provides the physical context for the region's subsequent human activity.
A second gallery, provisionally named “Life on the Edge,” focuses on archaeological finds. This space houses significant artefacts, including the Herefordshire Hoard of Dark Ages finds. These objects offer a direct connection to the early medieval period in the county. The gallery is designed to present these items within their historical context.
The Inspiring Creativity Gallery focuses on local handiwork and fine art. The collection includes a range of objects from tiles to textiles. This space also accommodates various artworks held within the museum's permanent collection. The selection reflects the diverse creative output of the local area.
Self Portrait - David Cox The Elder
The Wye Bank at Warham, Herefordshire - Brian Hatton
George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950), 1932 - Laura Knight
Interior Of The Church Of St Michael, Munich, Germany - John Scarlett Davis
Man on a Donkey with Sunset, 1909 - Brian Hatton
The museum and art gallery is currently closed to the public for a major redevelopment. This full-scale project commenced on 18 July 2023. The initiative aims to restore and enhance the historic building for future generations. Funding for these works is provided by the National Lottery Heritage Fund, which contributed £5m, alongside £8m from Herefordshire Council and £5m from the Stronger Towns Fund.
The scope of the redevelopment has undergone significant revisions. Current plans for the building no longer include the construction of a new upper floor or the installation of roof terraces. These changes follow a reassessment of the project's scale and economic requirements. Consequently, the total project spending is set to run £14m over the original budget of £20.5m.
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For art students and researchers
Self Portrait — David Cox The Elder
Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.
Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.
The original "Self Portrait" is at the Hereford Museum and Art Gallery, and the work is in the public domain - its copyright has expired.
"Self Portrait" by David Cox The Elder is recorded as deep_shadow, with a dark luminance.
David Cox The Elder is also known as David Cox, Cox The Elder, David Cox (1783-1859).
The color of "Self Portrait" is subtle color in saturation and monochromatic in intensity.
A Stats page exists for "Self Portrait". It charts the monthly visits of the artwork and of the artist's other works, with country and language breakdowns.