Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Jan Both

Name Class Date

Cornelis Van Poelenburch, Jan Both, Fitzwilliam College. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Cornelis Van Poelenburch originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/cornelis-van-poelenburch/
Artist’s dates
1594 – 1667
Original size
14 x 12 cm
Held at
Fitzwilliam College originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/fitzwilliam-college-cambridge/
Artistic style
Idealized Landscape
Influences
Abraham Bloemaert
Notable elements or techniques
Detailed portraiture; Atmospheric perspective
Subject or theme
Religious Scene

In context

Jan Both — Cornelis Van Poelenburch

How big is it?

The original measures 14 × 12 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1590
  2. 1600
  3. 1610
  4. 1620
  5. 1630
  6. 1640
  7. 1650
  8. 1660

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 73 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of Cornelis Van Poelenburch (1594–1667) every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1624 Main working years: 1624–1645 Late works: from 1645

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/cornelis-van-poelenburch-jan-both-AQSHDS-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #322519

    Catalogued palette

    • #322519
    • #100F0B
    • #83653C
    • #B49C71

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Cornelis Van Poelenburch over the last twelve months — 6 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 78.9%
    2. 2 Singapore 10.5%
    3. 3 Hong Kong 2.6%
    4. 4 Hungary 2.6%
    5. 5 Italy 2.6%
    6. 6 United States of America 2.6%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Cornelis Van Poelenburch

    1. 1 Portrait of a Young Girl 7.5%
    2. 2 Roman Ruins, 1620 5.0%
    3. 3 Figures Dancing near Ruin, 1624 5.0%
    4. 4 View of the Campo Vaccino, 1620 5.0%
    5. 5 Cimon and Iphigenia, 1650 5.0%
    6. 6 Landscape with Diana and Callisto 5.0%
    7. 7 Landscape with a Satyr and Antiope ( ) 5.0%
    8. 8 LA LAPIDATION DE SAINT ETIENNE 5.0%
    9. 9 VUE DE FANTAISIE DU CAMPO VACCINO A ROME AVEC UN ANE 5.0%
    10. 10 PATRES ET BESTIAUX 5.0%
    11. 11 The Prophet Elijah and the Widow of Zarephath, 1630 2.5%
    12. 12 Nymphs and Satyrs at the Entrance of a Grotto, 1624 2.5%
    13. 13 Figures beneath the Arches of a Classical Ruin, 1620 2.5%
    14. 14 An Italianate Landscape with an Unidentified Subject from the Old Testament, Cornelis van Poelenburch, c. 1620 - c. 1627, 1627 2.5%
    15. 15 Amaryllis Giving Myrtill the Price, 1635 2.5%
    16. 16 Landscape with Nymphs, 1650 2.5%
    17. 17 The Angels Guiding the Shepherds to the Nativity, 1627 2.5%
    18. 18 Children of Frederick V Prince Elector of Pfalz and King of Bohemia, 1628 2.5%
    19. 19 Christ on the Road to Emmaus, 1641 2.5%
    20. — Jan Both this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 75.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 83 works by this artist, of which 29 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    Jan Both — Cornelis Van Poelenburch

    Jan Both: A Master of Atmospheric Landscape

    Cornelis van Poelenburgh’s “A Landscape with the Judgement of Paris,” painted circa 1645-50, stands as a testament to the burgeoning artistic fervor of the Dutch Golden Age. Executed by Jan Both and Cornelis van Poelenburgh, this captivating landscape captures a serene hillside vista bathed in soft light—a scene imbued with profound symbolic resonance that speaks volumes about humanist ideals prevalent during its creation.

    Subject Matter: The painting depicts a tranquil mountainous terrain dominated by rolling hills and distant peaks. At the center of the composition is a small group of figures engaged in the mythological Judgment of Paris, symbolizing beauty, wisdom, and strength – elements considered crucial for moral virtue during the Renaissance.

    Style & Technique: Both artists employed meticulous oil on copper technique, renowned for its luminosity and durability. The artist’s masterful brushstrokes create a palpable sense of atmosphere, capturing subtle gradations of color and texture that evoke the feeling of a crisp winter day. Van Poelenburgh's signature style is characterized by idealized landscapes reminiscent of Roman villas—a deliberate homage to classical art and philosophy.

    Historical Context: Produced during the reign of William III, “A Landscape with the Judgement of Paris” reflects the broader artistic trends of its time. The Dutch Republic experienced a period of unprecedented prosperity and cultural achievement, fueled by maritime trade and intellectual curiosity. Artists like Both and van Poelenburgh sought to elevate the human spirit through depictions of sublime beauty—a response to the philosophical debates surrounding God’s relationship with humanity.

    Symbolism: The positioning of the figures amidst the landscape serves as a powerful metaphor for moral contemplation. The judges represent the pursuit of virtue, while the hillside symbolizes stability and serenity – ideals that underpinned humanist thought and artistic expression.

    The painting’s emotional impact is undeniable—it invites viewers to pause and contemplate the grandeur of nature alongside the complexities of human judgment. Its delicate palette and masterful execution exemplify the highest standards of Dutch landscape painting, securing its place as a cornerstone of Baroque art history. Reproductions offer an exceptional opportunity to appreciate this iconic artwork's beauty and intellectual depth.

    Further Exploration: Interested in delving deeper into Jan Both’s oeuvre? Explore his other celebrated landscapes at Museum Smidt Van Gelder, where you can admire masterpieces alongside fellow Dutch Masters like Goyen and Moretti.

    Comparative Inspiration: Consider examining “Winter Landscape” by Denis van Alsloot (Art UK) for insights into the stylistic nuances of Dutch landscape painting during this era.

    Related Artwork: Admire “The Adoration of the Magi” by Bartholomeus Breenbergh (Art UK) to appreciate a similar exploration of mythological themes within a landscape setting.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Cornelis Van Poelenburch

    Born in Utrecht, Netherlands

    early life and training

    cornelis van poelenburgh, a prominent dutch landscape painter, was born in utrecht, netherlands in 1594. he initially trained with abraham bloemaert, a renowned artist of the time. this foundational training laid the groundwork for van poelenburch's future success.

    artistic career and influences

    van poelenburch's travels to rome in the early 17th century significantly influenced his work, making him a leading representative of the first generation of dutch landscape painters active in italy. his small-scale paintings, often featuring italianate landscapes with small figures enacting biblical or mythological scenes, showcased his unique style. notable works:

    satyrs spying on nymphs (after 1627), a characteristic example of van poelenburch's work, featuring archaic landscapes with figures bathing. (view on AllPaintingsStore)

    council of the gods (c. 1630), a painting showcasing van poelenburch's idealized hilly landscape and roman-inspired goddesses, now housed in the mauritshuis (the hague, netherlands). (view on AllPaintingsStore)

    legacy and later life

    van poelenburch's work was highly regarded by his contemporaries, including the grand duke of tuscany and the dutch stadholder. he later returned to utrecht, where he passed away in 1667, just a few years after his old teacher abraham bloemaert. key points:

    born in utrecht, netherlands in 1594

    trained with abraham bloemaert

    influenced by his time in rome

    known for small-scale italianate landscapes with figures

    died in utrecht in 1667 view cornelis van poelenburch's artworks on AllPaintingsStore learn more about cornelis van poelenburgh on wikipedia

    Museum

    Fitzwilliam College

    On show in Cambridge, United Kingdom

    A Sanctuary of Art and Antiquity: Exploring the Fitzwilliam College

    Nestled within the venerable heart of Cambridge, England, the Fitzwilliam College stands as more than simply a museum; it’s an immersive journey through the very soul of human creativity. Founded in 1816 by Richard FitzWilliam, 7th Viscount FitzWilliam with a profound desire to share his extraordinary collection, the institution has blossomed into one of the United Kingdom's most treasured cultural landmarks – a vibrant space where history whispers from ancient artifacts and masterpieces ignite the imagination. The building itself is a testament to architectural grace, George Basevi’s Founder’s Building, completed in 1843, embodies classical elegance, its inviting façade hinting at the world of artistic wonders contained within. Subsequent expansions, notably the meticulous refurbishment of the Egyptian Galleries in 2006, have seamlessly blended historical grandeur with modern functionality, creating a visitor experience that is both awe-inspiring and remarkably accessible. The Fitzwilliam isn’t just a display of objects; it's a carefully curated narrative, a sprawling tapestry woven from the threads of diverse cultures and artistic movements spanning millennia.

    The collection itself is breathtakingly vast and remarkably varied. It begins with the ancient world – imposing sarcophagi from Egypt, hinting at elaborate rituals and beliefs, stand alongside Roman sculptures and Greek pottery, offering glimpses into empires long past. Moving through time, visitors encounter Renaissance masterpieces, including stunning works by Rubens and Van Dyck, capturing the elegance of courtly life. The gallery dedicated to Old Masters is a particular highlight, showcasing the dramatic chiaroscuro techniques of Rembrandt and the vibrant color palettes of masters like Titian. But the Fitzwilliam’s treasures extend far beyond painting; intricate decorative arts from across continents – exquisitely carved ivory, shimmering silks, and delicate porcelain – tell stories of trade, cultural exchange, and artistic skill. A significant portion of the collection is devoted to antiquities, including the magnificent winged bas-relief salvaged from Nimrud, transporting visitors directly to the world of ancient Assyria and its complex mythology. The museum’s holdings also boast a remarkable selection of prints and drawings, offering intimate portraits of historical figures and scenes, alongside intricate botanical studies and architectural sketches. And let's not forget the porcelain collection – a dazzling display of craftsmanship and cultural exchange, showcasing objects from China, Japan, and Europe.

    A University Connection: A Hub of Learning and Engagement

    What truly distinguishes the Fitzwilliam Museum is its profound and vital connection to the University of Cambridge. This academic partnership isn’t merely a formality; it's woven into the very fabric of the institution, infusing it with a spirit of research, scholarship, and dynamic engagement. The museum isn’t simply a place for passive viewing; it’s designed as an active learning environment, fostering a deeper understanding of art history’s complexities – moving beyond dates and names into a living narrative of human endeavor. Regularly, the museum hosts collaborative projects with university departments, bringing cutting-edge research directly to the public, demonstrating how artistic innovation is inextricably linked to intellectual progress. This interplay between scholarly investigation and accessible interpretation makes the Fitzwilliam a truly vital cultural resource—a place where art history comes alive, resonating with both historical context and contemporary relevance. The museum’s educational programs are particularly noteworthy, offering workshops for children and adults alike, fostering a lifelong appreciation for art and culture.

    Architectural Grandeur and Modern Innovation

    The Fitzwilliam's architecture is not merely a backdrop; it’s an integral part of the experience. The Founder’s Building, completed in 1843, with its imposing classical façade, provides a striking contrast to the more modern additions, creating a harmonious blend of historical grandeur and contemporary functionality. The meticulous refurbishment of the Egyptian Galleries in 2006 is a prime example – state-of-the-art lighting and climate control systems were seamlessly integrated into the original design, ensuring that these ancient treasures are displayed with optimal care and visibility. The museum’s layout encourages exploration, guiding visitors through a carefully curated sequence of artworks and artifacts, while also providing ample space for contemplation and reflection. The building's design reflects a commitment to both preserving the past and embracing the future of art appreciation – a testament to thoughtful planning and architectural vision.

    Notable Exhibitions and Ongoing Discoveries

    The Fitzwilliam Museum’s exhibition program is consistently innovative, offering a diverse range of temporary displays that complement its permanent collection. Recent exhibitions have explored fascinating themes, from the influence of ancient Egyptian art on European painting to the evolution of portraiture throughout history. The museum regularly hosts lectures, workshops, and events catering to all ages and interests – a testament to its commitment to public engagement. Currently, the museum is deeply involved in ongoing research projects examining the provenance of certain artifacts, utilizing modern technology like 3D scanning and digital imaging to uncover hidden details and shed new light on artistic techniques and historical contexts. Keep an eye on their website for announcements about upcoming exhibitions and events – from special collections displays to thought-provoking lectures. Furthermore, the museum’s digital presence is expanding rapidly, offering virtual tours, online collections, and interactive educational resources, ensuring that its treasures are accessible to art lovers worldwide.

    A Legacy of Access: Inspiring Curiosity for All

    Perhaps most profoundly, the Fitzwilliam Museum’s dedication to free admission underscores its core mission: to inspire curiosity, promote learning, and celebrate the transformative power of art. This commitment to inclusivity ensures that these extraordinary treasures are accessible to everyone – from seasoned collectors seeking inspiration to interior designers searching for aesthetic references, or simply individuals with a desire to experience beauty firsthand. The museum’s digital engagement extends this reach beyond physical walls, offering regularly updated online collections and virtual tours, allowing art enthusiasts worldwide to explore its remarkable holdings. Educational resources tailored for schools and families further solidify the Fitzwilliam's role as a cornerstone of cultural learning, ensuring that the legacy of artistic expression continues to inspire generations to come. The museum stands as a beacon of knowledge and beauty, inviting all to delve into the captivating world of art and history.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Jan Both

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/cornelis-van-poelenburch-jan-both-AQSHDS-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Poelenburch, Cornelis Van. Jan Both. n.d., Fitzwilliam College. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/cornelis-van-poelenburch-jan-both-AQSHDS-en/
    APA
    Poelenburch, Cornelis Van (n.d.). Jan Both [Painting]. Fitzwilliam College. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/cornelis-van-poelenburch-jan-both-AQSHDS-en/
    Chicago
    Cornelis Van Poelenburch. Jan Both. n.d. Fitzwilliam College. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/cornelis-van-poelenburch-jan-both-AQSHDS-en/
    Harvard
    Poelenburch, Cornelis Van (n.d.) Jan Both. Fitzwilliam College. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/cornelis-van-poelenburch-jan-both-AQSHDS-en/

    Look closely

    Jan Both — Cornelis Van Poelenburch

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: landscape, roman mythology, religious scene. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Nymphs and Satyrs at the Entrance of a Grotto (1624), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Themes that come back through the work of Cornelis Van Poelenburch: roman idealism, biblical narrative, landscape harmony. Which of them do you see here?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Art quiz

    Jan Both — Cornelis Van Poelenburch

    How well do you know this artwork?

    Tick one answer for each of the 5 questions below. Each has exactly one correct answer.

    1. 1. What is Jan Both known for primarily?

      • A Portrait Painting
      • B Sculpture
      • C Landscape Painting
    2. 2. The painting utilizes what medium, contributing to its rich colors and depth?

      • A Watercolor
      • B Acrylic Paint
      • C Oil on Copper
    3. 3. Where did Jan Both’s artistic training begin?

      • A Florence
      • B Paris
      • C Utrecht
    4. 4. Which influential artist mentored Cornelis van Poelenburgh?

      • A Rembrandt
      • B Johannes Vermeer
      • C Abraham Bloemaert
    5. 5. What is a notable characteristic of Jan Both’s style, exemplified by ‘Satyrs spying on nymphs’?

      • A Emphasis on realism and detailed observation.
      • B Use of vibrant colors and dramatic lighting.
      • C Idealized landscapes with mythological figures.

    My score: ____ out of 5

    Answer key — for the teacher

    This starts a fresh printed page, so it can simply be left out of the copies.

    1B · 2C · 3C · 4C · 5C

    Check any answer against the catalogue record for this painting

    Questions & Answers

    Can I see "Jan Both" by Cornelis Van Poelenburch on my own wall before buying?

    "Jan Both" has an augmented reality preview: the artwork's AR Preview page shows it in your own space on a compatible device.

    Who sells hand-painted copies of "Jan Both" by Cornelis Van Poelenburch?

    You can order a hand-painted reproduction of "Jan Both" by Cornelis Van Poelenburch directly on its Hand-Painted Reproduction page: a hand-painted oil reproduction on linen canvas, made to order.

    How is the color composition of "Jan Both" by Cornelis Van Poelenburch built?

    In "Jan Both", a gentle contrast is paired with a strong color unity harmony.