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Artwork dossier

Artwork dossier: Composition

The full record of Composition

Name Class Date

Bela Pehan, Composition (1972), Museum of Vrbas. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Bela Pehan originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/bela-pehan/
Artist’s dates
1906 – 1986
Painted
1972
Original size
42.0 x 54.0cm
Held at
Museum of Vrbas originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/museum-of-vrbas/

In context

Composition — Bela Pehan

How big is it?

The original measures 42 × 54 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1900
  2. 1910
  3. 1920
  4. 1930
  5. 1940
  6. 1950
  7. 1960
  8. 1970
  9. 1980

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 80 at death.

Painted when the artist was 66. The artist lived to 80. 26 of the 41 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Bela Pehan (1906–1986) ▲ this work, 1972 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1955 Main working years: 1955–1973 Late works: from 1973

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/composition-wd-aa-j9im1n6u-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #685a4b

    Catalogued palette

    • #685A4B
    • #ADA28A
    • #D3DEC1
    • #897762

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Bright How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Bela Pehan

    Born in Vrbas, Serbia

    The Lineage of a Painter

    Born in Vrbas, Serbia, in 1906, Bela Pehan entered a world where art was a family language. His father, Jožef Pehan, was a recognized painter in Vrbas, providing a domestic landscape shaped by color and form. While his early academic pursuits in Vienna leaned toward the study of medicine, the pull of his father’s profession proved stronger. He eventually traded the stethoscope for the brush, enrolling in the Academy in Munich, where he completed his studies in 1930.

    His early career was marked by a quiet, persistent presence in the art circles of Vojvodina. Even as a boy, he had been introduced to public exhibition by his father in 1913. By the time he was a student, he was already exhibiting with the "Independent Artists of Vojvodina" in 1928. His technical range was broad, extending beyond the canvas to include applied graphics, caricatures, sketches, and stage designs for the amateur theater in Vrbas.

    A Life of Color and Pedagogy

    Pehan’s professional life was split between the studio and the classroom. He was a dedicated educator, serving as a professor at the "Zarko Zrenjanin" gymnasium in Vrbas. This dual existence as both a creator and a teacher allowed him to influence the local artistic landscape for decades. His work was not confined to a single geography; he exhibited his vision in Stuttgart, Germany, as well as throughout Hungary and the various cities of Vojvodina.

    His artistic evolution saw distinct phases, particularly after his involvement with the Art Colonies in Bečej in 1955. This period was characterized by a specific focus on variations of the theme of Vrbas. His contributions to the community were recognized through several honors, including:

    The "October Prize" in 1972

    The Art Salon Award of the House of Culture in Vrbas

    Membership in the Association of Fine Artists of Vojvodina since 1968

    The Final Years in Vrbas

    The studio of Bela Pehan remained a fixture of the city, located at 34 Iva Lolor Ribar Street. It was here that he continued to refine his craft until his death in 1986. He left behind a body of work that reflected the shifting realities of his region, moving from the academic rigor of his Munich training to a more localized, thematic exploration of his home. He remains a significant figure in the history of Serbian academic painting, a man who balanced the discipline of the professor with the restless eye of the observer.

    Museum

    Museum of Vrbas

    On show in Serbia

    Where to read more

    • The artist Bela Pehan originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/bela-pehan/
    • The museum Museum of Vrbas originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/museum-of-vrbas/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/composition-wd-aa-j9im1n6u-en/

    Every fact we hold on Composition by Bela Pehan, on its artwork page

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Composition

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/composition-wd-aa-j9im1n6u-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Pehan, Bela. Composition. 1972, Museum of Vrbas. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/composition-wd-aa-j9im1n6u-en/
    APA
    Pehan, Bela (1972). Composition [Painting]. Museum of Vrbas. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/composition-wd-aa-j9im1n6u-en/
    Chicago
    Bela Pehan. Composition. 1972. Museum of Vrbas. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/composition-wd-aa-j9im1n6u-en/
    Harvard
    Pehan, Bela (1972) Composition. Museum of Vrbas. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/composition-wd-aa-j9im1n6u-en/

    Look closely

    Composition — Bela Pehan

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Self-portrait (1932) (1932), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Bela Pehan was about 66 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    How much light do the colors of "Composition" appear to reflect?

    The luminance recorded for "Composition" by Bela Pehan is gentle luminance.

    Is "Composition" by Bela Pehan a portrait, landscape or square composition?

    The format of "Composition" is landscape. This is useful when planning where a reproduction will be placed.

    Is "Composition" by Bela Pehan a light or a dark artwork?

    "Composition" is bright overall, and its luminance is gentle luminance.