Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Quebec, Canada

Name Class Date

Charles Ernest Cundall, Quebec, Canada (1939), Ferens Art Gallery. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Charles Ernest Cundall originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/charles-ernest-cundall/
Artist’s dates
1890 – 1971
Painted
1939
Original size
45 x 75 cm
Held at
Ferens Art Gallery originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/ferens-art-gallery-hull/

In context

Quebec, Canada — Charles Ernest Cundall

How big is it?

The original measures 45 × 75 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1890
  2. 1900
  3. 1910
  4. 1920
  5. 1930
  6. 1940
  7. 1950
  8. 1960
  9. 1970

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 81 at death.

Painted when the artist was 49. The artist lived to 81. 27 of the 64 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Charles Ernest Cundall (1890–1971) ▲ this work, 1939 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1930 Main working years: 1930–1943 Late works: from 1943

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/charles-ernest-cundall-quebec-canada-AQUGSV-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Putty #d4d6c7

    Catalogued palette

    • #D4D6C7
    • #97988C
    • #5D544A
    • #B0C0BD

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Putty
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Charles Ernest Cundall over the last twelve months — 4 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 70.0%
    2. 2 Japan 16.7%
    3. 3 United Kingdom 10.0%
    4. 4 Germany 3.3%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Charles Ernest Cundall

    1. 1 New York, from Brooklyn, 1939 15.4%
    2. 2 The Destruction of a Birmingham Small Arms Factory Building, 1946 7.7%
    3. 3 The Demolition of Devonshire House, 1925 5.1%
    4. 4 A Chelsea Cup Tie, 1923 5.1%
    5. 5 Hauling a Catalina up the Slipway, 1943 5.1%
    6. 6 The Boulogne Express, 1929 2.6%
    7. 7 Building Submarines, 1940 2.6%
    8. 8 The Lord Mayor's Procession Arriving at the Law Courts, London, 1926 2.6%
    9. 9 Abingdon Fair, 1927 2.6%
    10. 10 Derby Day, 1933 2.6%
    11. 11 The Guadarrama Range from Ávila, Spain, 1936 2.6%
    12. 12 River Fishing, 1945 2.6%
    13. 13 Libertymen at Lyness, 1942 2.6%
    14. 14 Women's Auxiliary Air Force Kitting Up, 1943 2.6%
    15. 15 Waterloo Bridge, London, 1943 2.6%
    16. 16 Metropolitan Vickers Works, Trafford Park, 1945 2.6%
    17. 17 Stirling Bomber, Bow Church, London, 1943 2.6%
    18. 18 Furnace Smelting at a Steelworks 2.6%
    19. 19 Rocquebrune Cap Martin Station 2.6%
    20. 20 Quebec, Canada, 1939 this painting 2.6%

    Together these works take 77.4% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 93 works by this artist, of which 29 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 20 of them, with 2.6% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Charles Ernest Cundall

    The Visionary Eye of Charles Ernest Cundall

    Born in Stretford, Lancashire, Charles Ernest Cundall emerged as a remarkably versatile figure within the British art landscape of the early twentieth century. His journey began not with a brush, but with the delicate precision of a designer, working amidst the intricate patterns of pottery and stained glass for Pilkington's Lancastron Pottery & Tiles. This early foundation in decorative arts provided him with a unique sensitivity to texture and form, which he would later translate into much larger, more sweeping canvases. His formal education at the Manchester School of Art and his subsequent scholarship to the Royal College of Art in 1912 marked the beginning of a profound artistic evolution that would see him master everything from intimate portraits to vast, panoramic townscapes.

    The trajectory of Cundall's life was irrevocably altered by the shadows of the Great War. Serving with the Royal Fusiliers, he sustained a significant wound to his right arm, an injury that threatened to silence his creative impulses. Yet, in a testament to his sheer tenacity, he learned to paint with his left arm, returning to the Royal College of Art and later attending the Slade School of Art. This period of recovery and retraining infused his work with a resilient spirit. His travels through Paris, Italy, Sweden, Russia, and Spain further expanded his visual vocabulary, allowing him to absorb the diverse light and atmosphere of the European continent, which would eventually manifest in his mastery of topographical subjects.

    A Master of Scale and Atmosphere

    Cundall became most renowned for his ability to command large-scale panoramic canvases, works that captured the bustling energy of British life and the quiet majesty of the landscape. He possessed a rare technical facility, particularly when navigating the complexities of crowd scenes and aerial perspectives. His paintings were often rich with texture, light, and movement, making him a master of capturing the ephemeral spirit of a moment. Whether he was depicting the vibrant seaside atmosphere of Bank Holiday, Brighton or the sweeping vistas of townscapes like Gravesend, his work resonated with an ability to blend topographical accuracy with an expressive, almost cinematic quality.

    During the tumultuous years of World War II, Cundall’s artistry took on a profound historical weight. Serving as an official artist for the Air Ministry and working on commissions for the Admiralty, he documented the vital rhythms of the war effort. His canvases from this era, such as those focusing on Bomber Command, Coastal Command, and the arrival of American troops in Northern Ireland, serve as poignant visual records of a nation in flux. Through his eyes, we see the heavy machinery of war—the servicing of a Sunderland or the presence of the B-17 Flying Fortress—rendered with a profound sense of duty and artistic grace.

    Legacy within the British Tradition

    The significance of Cundall's contribution to art lies in his ability to bridge the gap between decorative design and monumental painting. His election as a Royal Academician in 1944 was a crowning achievement, reflecting his standing among the most distinguished painters of his generation. Throughout his career, he remained a mainstay of the Royal Academy, exhibiting consistently and contributing to the prestige of institutions such as the New English Arts Club and the Royal Watercolour Society.

    His artistic legacy is characterized by several key elements:

    Versatility: An extraordinary range that spanned from pottery design and stained glass to large-scale oil paintings.

    Resilience: The remarkable feat of overcoming physical injury to continue a prolific career as a left-handed painter.

    Historical Documentation: His vital role as an official war artist, capturing the essence of the British home front and military operations.

    Panoramic Mastery: A unique ability to capture expansive, complex scenes with remarkable texture and light.

    Though much of his work as a war artist has yet to receive the full breadth of attention it deserves, Cundall remains an essential thread in the tapestry of twentieth-century British art history. His ability to find beauty in both the grand panoramic view and the detailed topographical subject ensures his place in the annals of painters who captured the very soul of their era.

    Museum

    Ferens Art Gallery

    On show in Hull, United Kingdom

    A Legacy Etched in Hull: The Soul of Ferens Art Gallery

    Nestled within the vibrant coastal embrace of Hull, United Kingdom, the

    Ferens Art Gallery

    stands as a profound testament to the transformative power of beauty and the enduring legacy of human creativity. To step through its doors is to embark on a journey that transcends time, moving seamlessly from the meticulous precision of the Old Masters to the evocative abstractions of the modern era. Established by the visionary industrialist

    Thomas Robinson Ferens

    , the gallery was born from a philanthropic dream to democratize art, ensuring that the treasures of the past and present remain accessible to all. It is not merely a repository for canvas and pigment; it is a living narrative of cultural evolution, where every brushstroke whispers stories of maritime adventure, societal shifts, and the eternal quest for aesthetic truth.

    The collection itself is a breathtaking tapestry of European excellence, anchored by works that define entire epochs. Visitors are often captivated by the gallery’s exceptional holdings in

    Dutch and Flemish art

    , where the masterful manipulation of light and shadow creates an almost tactile reality. One cannot help but feel the pulse of human emotion in the dynamic portraiture of

    Frans Hals

    , whose ability to capture a fleeting glance or a subtle smile remains unparalleled. This dialogue with light continues through the luminous Venetian landscapes of

    Canaletto

    , whose atmospheric perspectives transport the viewer to sun-drenched canals and bustling piazzas. For those drawn to the sea, the gallery’s collection of British Marine paintings offers a poignant connection to Hull’s own seafaring heritage, presenting dramatic scenes of naval life and the formidable, unpredictable force of the ocean.

    A Sanctuary of Light and Architectural Grandeur

    The architectural experience of the gallery is as much a part of the art as the paintings themselves. The building, a

    Grade II listed structure

    , exudes an understated grandeur and a sense of tranquil permanence. Following a significant restoration and extension in 1991 and a major £4.5 million makeover in preparation for the 2017 Turner Prize, the space has been transformed into a light-filled sanctuary designed for deep contemplation. The spacious galleries allow expansive canvases to breathe, while the architectural harmony of the building provides a serene backdrop that encourages visitors to linger.

    Beyond its permanent treasures, the gallery serves as a vital bridge to the 20th century and beyond, hosting significant temporary exhibitions that range from explorations of the Royal Collection to celebrated features on artists like

    Francis Bacon

    . This curated tension between tradition and innovation makes the gallery a sanctuary for both the seasoned art historian and the modern collector seeking inspiration. Whether wandering through the quietude of the permanent collections or engaging with the lively atmosphere of the children's gallery and cafe, one finds that the Ferens Art Gallery is an immersive experience where history, art, and architecture converge to inspire a lifelong passion for the sublime.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Quebec, Canada

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/charles-ernest-cundall-quebec-canada-AQUGSV-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Cundall, Charles Ernest. Quebec, Canada. 1939, Ferens Art Gallery. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/charles-ernest-cundall-quebec-canada-AQUGSV-en/
    APA
    Cundall, Charles Ernest (1939). Quebec, Canada [Painting]. Ferens Art Gallery. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/charles-ernest-cundall-quebec-canada-AQUGSV-en/
    Chicago
    Charles Ernest Cundall. Quebec, Canada. 1939. Ferens Art Gallery. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/charles-ernest-cundall-quebec-canada-AQUGSV-en/
    Harvard
    Cundall, Charles Ernest (1939) Quebec, Canada. Ferens Art Gallery. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/charles-ernest-cundall-quebec-canada-AQUGSV-en/

    Look closely

    Quebec, Canada — Charles Ernest Cundall

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Their Finest Hour, May 1940, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Charles Ernest Cundall was about 49 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Toward which tone does "Quebec, Canada" lean?

    A green to violet spectrum hue runs through "Quebec, Canada" by Charles Ernest Cundall.

    Is a download available for "Quebec, Canada"?

    A download is available for "Quebec, Canada": the artwork's Download page offers a high-resolution digital image download.

    How old was Charles Ernest Cundall when creating "Quebec, Canada" in 1939?

    Charles Ernest Cundall made "Quebec, Canada" at the age of 49. The artist was born in 1890 and the work is dated 1939.