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Student Artwork Guide

Madonna with Child

Name Class Date

Charles-André van Loo, Madonna with Child (1738), Musée Des Beaux. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Charles-André van Loo originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/charles-andre-van-loo/
Artist’s dates
1705 – 1765
Painted
1738
Held at
Musée Des Beaux originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/musee-des-beaux-rouen/

In context

Madonna with Child — Charles-André van Loo

When was this painted?

  1. 1700
  2. 1710
  3. 1720
  4. 1730
  5. 1740
  6. 1750
  7. 1760

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 60 at death.

Painted when the artist was 33. The artist lived to 60. 29 of the 68 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Charles-André van Loo (1705–1765) ▲ this work, 1738 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1733 Main working years: 1733–1757 Late works: from 1757

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/charles-andre-van-loo-madonna-with-child-AQTB59-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #2a151a

    Catalogued palette

    • #2A151A
    • #F2EEEF
    • #8F5F4E
    • #3959A1

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Balanced Harmony How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Charles-André van Loo over the last twelve months — 17 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 54.1%5,300 visits
    2. 2 Italy 9.2%900 visits
    3. 3 United States of America 8.2%800 visits
    4. 4 Germany 5.1%500 visits
    5. 5 Czechia 4.1%400 visits
    6. 6 Türkiye 3.1%300 visits
    7. 7 Bulgaria 2.0%200 visits
    8. 8 France 2.0%200 visits
    9. 9 India 2.0%200 visits
    10. 10 Moldova 2.0%200 visits
    11. · 7 other countries 8.2%800 visits

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Charles-André van Loo

    1. 1 Jerusalem Delivered Tancredi Fighting Clorinda, 1733 7.0%800 visits
    2. 2 MARIE LECZINSKA 5.2%600 visits
    3. 3 Aeneas Carrying Anchises, 1729 4.3%500 visits
    4. 4 Halt of the Hunt, 1737 3.5%400 visits
    5. 5 ENEE PORTANT ANCHISE 3.5%400 visits
    6. 6 Life of St Augustine Saint Augustine Disputing with the Donatists, 1753 3.5%400 visits
    7. 7 Mary Magdalene in the Desert, 1761 3.5%400 visits
    8. 8 Mademoiselle Clairon as Medea (study), 1759 2.6%300 visits
    9. 9 Mademoiselle Clairon as Medea (small version), 1760 2.6%300 visits
    10. 10 Perseus and Andromeda, 1735 2.6%300 visits
    11. 11 The Drunken Silenus, 1747 2.6%300 visits
    12. 12 Bacchus and Ariadne 2.6%300 visits
    13. 13 Jahel and Tamah (study), 1733 2.6%300 visits
    14. 14 Jerusalem Delivered Erminia Taking the Armor of Clorinda, 1733 2.6%300 visits
    15. 15 Head of a Child 2.6%300 visits
    16. 16 Jupiter and Antiope, 1753 1.7%200 visits
    17. 17 Jerusalem Delivered Clorinda Appearing in a Dream to Tancredi, 1733 1.7%200 visits
    18. 18 The Mass of Saint Gregory the miracle of the host, 1764 1.7%200 visits
    19. 19 Mademoiselle Clairon as Medea (large version), 1759 1.7%200 visits
    20. 35 Madonna with Child, 1738 this painting 0.9%100 visits

    Together these works take 59.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 120 works by this artist, of which 60 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 35 of them, with 0.9% of that attention (100 visits). The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Charles-André van Loo

    Born in Nice, France

    Early Life and Training

    Born: February 15, 1705, in Nice, France

    Family Background: Son of Louis-Abraham van Loo and younger brother of Jean-Baptiste van Loo. Member of a successful dynasty of Dutch painters.

    Early Education: Initial training in Turin, followed by studies in Rome (1712) under Benedetto Luti and Pierre Legros.

    Parisian Studies: Attended the Académie royale, winning first prize for drawing in 1723 and historical painting in 1727.

    Artistic Career and Notable Works

    Style: Primarily known as a Rococo painter, characterized by elegance, grace, and ornate detail.

    Subject Matter: Diverse range including portraits, mythological scenes, historical paintings, allegories, and genre scenes.

    Significant Works:

    Venus and Amor (Kunsthalle Bremen) - Demonstrates mastery of the Rococo style.

    Halt of the Hunt (The Metropolitan Museum of Art) – Captures aristocratic activities.

    Portrait of Marie Leszczynska, Queen of France – A notable royal portrait.

    Jupiter and Antiope - Showcases mythological themes.

    Self Portrait – Provides insight into the artist's self-perception.

    Perseus and Andromeda (multiple versions) – Illustrates skill in depicting classical mythology.

    Mademoiselle Clairon as Medea (small version) - A captivating Rococo portrait of 1760.

    Patronage and Royal Recognition

    Royal Patronage: Enjoyed the patronage of Madame de Pompadour and the French court.

    Appointment to the Court: Became First Painter to King Louis XV in 1762, a prestigious position.

    Order of Saint Michael: Decorated with the Order of Saint Michael, signifying royal favor.

    Influences and Legacy

    Family Influence: Heavily influenced by his father and brother, both accomplished painters.

    Rivalry: Competed with François Boucher, another prominent Rococo artist.

    Modern French School: His "simplicity of style and correctness of design" significantly influenced the modern French school of painting.

    Critical Fortune: While his critical standing fluctuated over time, his skill and the breadth of his work command respect.

    Museum Collections & Further Exploration

    Museum Presence: Works are featured in prominent museums including the Louvre (The Marriage of the Virgin), Kunsthalle Bremen, and The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

    Further Resources:

    AllPaintingsStore's Charles-André van Loo page: https://www.AllPaintingsStore.com/artists/charles-andre-van-loo/

    AllPaintingsStore's Greatest Artists of All Time page: https://www.AllPaintingsStore.com/greatest-artists

    AllPaintingsStore Virtual Museum: https://www.AllPaintingsStore.com/

    Wikipedia Article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles-Andr%C3%A9_van_Loo

    Museum

    Musée Des Beaux

    On show in Rouen, France

    A Normandy Treasure: The Soul of Impressionism and Beyond

    Nestled in the historic heart of Rouen, where the Seine whispers tales of ancient commerce and artistic revolution, lies the

    Musée des Beaux-Arts

    —a cultural beacon that has illuminated the Norman landscape for over two centuries. This institution emerged from the transformative fervor of the post-Revolutionary era, established through the Chaptal Decree. While its early days were spent within the sacred walls of the Jesuit church, the museum eventually found its permanent sanctuary in a magnificent edifice designed by Louis Sauvageot. Completed between 1877 and 1888, this architectural masterpiece serves as more than just a container for art; it is a seamless blend of historical grandeur and modern refinement, where the very stones seem to breathe with the legacy of the masters.

    To step inside is to embark on a sensory journey through the evolution of light and shadow. The museum holds a distinction that places it at the forefront of the art world: it boasts France’s largest Impressionist collection outside of Paris. One cannot wander through these halls without feeling the pulse of the movement, particularly when standing before

    Claude Monet’s

    breathtaking series of the Rouen Cathedral. These canvases are not merely paintings but temporal studies, capturing the fleeting, ethereal shifts of light upon stone, transforming a heavy Gothic monument into a shimmering vision of atmosphere and air.

    A Tapestry of European Excellence

    Yet, the museum’s narrative extends far beyond the ephemeral beauty of Impressionism, offering a sweeping panorama of European excellence that spans from the Renaissance to the dawn of modernity. The collection invites collectors and enthusiasts alike to witness the dramatic tension of the Baroque era through the works of

    Rubens

    and

    Veronese

    . The interplay of

    chiaroscuro

    is masterfully executed in the presence of Caravaggio’s influence, where deep shadows and piercing highlights create a psychological depth that remains startlingly contemporary.

    For those drawn to the classical, the museum offers a profound encounter with the mythological and the divine, featuring the meticulous technique of

    Nicolas Poussin

    and the spiritual intensity of Russian Icons dating from the fifteenth to the nineteenth century. Beyond the canvas, the Musée des Beaux-Arts celebrates the tactile power of sculpture and the intricate beauty of decorative arts. The dynamic energy of Pierre Paul Puget’s

    “Hercules slaying the Hydra of Lerna”

    provides a muscular counterpoint to the delicate grace found in the museum's diverse holdings.

    This curated dialogue between different eras—from the religious fervor of the Renaissance to the experimental spirit of the twentieth century—makes the museum a living entity. It remains a vital hub for contemporary scholarship and exhibition, frequently hosting landmark shows that bridge the gap between historical tradition and modern innovation. For the interior designer seeking inspiration or the art lover searching for a profound connection to history, the museum offers an inexhaustible wellspring of aesthetic wonder.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Charles-André van Loo originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/charles-andre-van-loo/
    • The museum Musée Des Beaux originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/musee-des-beaux-rouen/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/charles-andre-van-loo-madonna-with-child-AQTB59-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Madonna with Child

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/charles-andre-van-loo-madonna-with-child-AQTB59-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Loo, Charles-André van. Madonna with Child. 1738, Musée Des Beaux. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/charles-andre-van-loo-madonna-with-child-AQTB59-en/
    APA
    Loo, Charles-André van (1738). Madonna with Child [Painting]. Musée Des Beaux. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/charles-andre-van-loo-madonna-with-child-AQTB59-en/
    Chicago
    Charles-André van Loo. Madonna with Child. 1738. Musée Des Beaux. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/charles-andre-van-loo-madonna-with-child-AQTB59-en/
    Harvard
    Loo, Charles-André van (1738) Madonna with Child. Musée Des Beaux. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/charles-andre-van-loo-madonna-with-child-AQTB59-en/

    Look closely

    Madonna with Child — Charles-André van Loo

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Aeneas Carrying Anchises (1729), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Charles-André van Loo was about 33 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    When was "Madonna with Child" made?

    "Madonna with Child" by Charles-André van Loo was created in 1738.

    Where can I find artworks similar to "Madonna with Child" by Charles-André van Loo?

    Artworks similar to "Madonna with Child" by Charles-André van Loo are gathered on the artwork's Similars page.

    What color harmony does "Madonna with Child" by Charles-André van Loo display?

    The colors of "Madonna with Child" by Charles-André van Loo show a balanced harmony harmony. Harmony describes how the colors relate to each other.