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Student Artwork Guide

St George

Name Class Date

Carlo Crivelli, St George (1472), Metropolitan Museum of Art. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Carlo Crivelli originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/carlo-crivelli/
Artist’s dates
1435 – 1495
Painted
1472
Medium
Tempera On Panel Pigment mixed with egg yolk — fast-drying, matt, and used for centuries before oil paint arrived.
Original size
97 x 34 cm
Movement
Venetian Gothic
Period
Renaissance
Held at
Metropolitan Museum of Art originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/metropolitan-museum-of-art-new-york/
Artistic style
Late Gothic decorative sensibility
Influences
Vivarini
Notable elements or techniques
Gold leafing, Trompe l'oeil
Subject or theme
Saint George and the Dragon

In context

St George — Carlo Crivelli

How big is it?

The original measures 97 × 34 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1430
  2. 1440
  3. 1450
  4. 1460
  5. 1470
  6. 1480
  7. 1490

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 60 at death.

Painted when the artist was 37. The artist lived to 60. 20 of the 105 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Carlo Crivelli (1435–1495) ▲ this work, 1472 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1473 Main working years: 1473–1490 Late works: from 1490

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

  • Virgin and Child, 1482 originaluniqueart.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-virgin-and-child-8XXR56-en/
  • Pietà, 1470 originaluniqueart.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-pieta-8XXR69-en/
  • Pietà originaluniqueart.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-pieta-D3KAQF-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/carlo-crivelli-st-george-8Y35V2-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #664236

    Catalogued palette

    • #664236
    • #C39C7A
    • #9F6E49
    • #221B1D

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Carlo Crivelli over the last twelve months — 13 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 64.9%
    2. 2 United States of America 15.8%
    3. 3 Singapore 6.1%
    4. 4 Hong Kong 2.6%
    5. 5 Germany 1.8%
    6. 6 Mexico 1.8%
    7. 7 Uruguay 1.8%
    8. 8 Austria 0.9%
    9. 9 Brazil 0.9%
    10. 10 Spain 0.9%
    11. · 3 other countries 2.5%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Carlo Crivelli

    1. 1 Madonna of the Passion, 1460 3.1%
    2. 2 Annunciation with Saint Emidius, 1486 3.1%
    3. 3 Lamentation over the Dead Christ, 1485 2.4%
    4. 4 St Jerome and St Augustine (detail), 1490 2.4%
    5. 5 St George, 1472 this painting 2.4%
    6. 6 St Jerome and St Augustine, 1490 2.4%
    7. 7 Polittico di Ascoli Piceno 2.4%
    8. 8 St. Thomas of Aquino 2.4%
    9. 9 María Magdalena 1 2.4%
    10. 10 Apostol St. Peter 2.4%
    11. 11 Virgin and Child, 1482 1.6%
    12. 12 Virgin proclamation, 1482 1.6%
    13. 13 Saint Bartholomew, 1475 1.6%
    14. 14 Madonna and Child Enthroned, 1477 1.6%
    15. 15 Saint James of the Marches with two kneeling donor, 1477 1.6%
    16. 16 Apostles, 1473 1.6%
    17. 17 Saint John the Baptist, 1468 1.6%
    18. 18 Coronation of the Virgin, 1493 1.6%
    19. 19 St Peter and St Paul, 1490 1.6%
    20. 20 Saint Anthony of Padua 1.6%

    Together these works take 41.4% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 192 works by this artist, of which 82 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 5 of them, with 2.4% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    St George — Carlo Crivelli

    Carlo Crivelli: A Master of Venetian Gothic

    Carlo Crivelli (1435–1495) stands as one of the most distinctive figures in Renaissance Venice, a painter who stubbornly clung to late Gothic stylistic conventions while simultaneously absorbing influences from masters like Vivarini and Squarcione. Unlike his contemporaries—Giovanni Bellini notably—Crivelli eschewed the opulent grandeur favored by Venetian artistic circles, prioritizing instead a meticulous attention to detail and a profound exploration of spiritual themes.

    The Legacy of Vivarini and Early Gothic Influence

    His formative years were spent under Jacobello del Fiore in Venice and at the Vivarini school, absorbing the linear precision and decorative exuberance characteristic of Venetian Gothic art. This early training instilled in him a deep appreciation for intricate ornamentation and a masterful command of pigment—skills that would define his artistic output throughout his career. The Vivarini style’s emphasis on planar surfaces and stylized drapery directly impacted Crivelli's approach to composition and color.

    A Singular Venetian Style: Trompe l'oeil and Emotional Depth

    By 1458, Crivelli abandoned Venice for Ancona, where he established himself as a prolific artist and developed a strikingly personal style. This distinctive aesthetic—characterized by “trompe l’œil” techniques—contrasted sharply with Bellini’s more naturalistic tendencies. Crivelli wasn't merely replicating reality; he sought to evoke emotion and convey spiritual contemplation through illusionistic painting, creating immersive visual experiences for his viewers.

    “Saint George”: Symbolism and Artistic Technique

    "Saint George," painted circa 1472, exemplifies Crivelli’s artistic prowess. The artwork is a tempera on panel, executed with gold leaf—a technique that reflects the prevailing Venetian tradition of lavish decoration. The painting depicts Saint George slaying the dragon, a motif deeply rooted in Christian symbolism representing triumph over evil and divine protection. Observe the meticulous rendering of St. George's armor, reflecting the influence of Vivarini’s style, and note the expressive gestures conveying courage and determination.

    The composition is balanced, with St. George dominating the frame while allowing for a rich tapestry of textural detail—the shimmering gold leaf, the textured drapery, and the intricate depiction of the dragon's scales—to engage the viewer’s senses. Crivelli’s masterful use of color—primarily reds and blues—creates an atmosphere of solemn grandeur, reinforcing the painting’s spiritual significance.

    A Monument to Venetian Gothic Tradition

    "Saint George" remains a testament to Crivelli's unwavering commitment to Gothic stylistic principles while simultaneously demonstrating his artistic innovation. It stands as a beacon of Venetian art history—a captivating example of how artists can fuse technical mastery with profound emotional resonance.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Carlo Crivelli

    Born in Venice, Italy

    early life and training

    carlo crivelli, an italian renaissance painter, was born in venice around 1430-35. he came from a family of painters and received his artistic formation in venice and padua. crivelli's early training is believed to have been under jacobello del fiore, who was still active in 1436. he also studied at the school of vivarini in venice.

    career and style

    crivelli spent his early years in the veneto, absorbing influences from vivarini, squarcione, and mantegna. by 1458, he left the veneto and spent most of his career in the march of ancona, developing a distinctive personal style that contrasts with that of his venetian contemporary giovanni bellini. crivelli's work is characterized by a conservative late gothic decorative sensibility, marked by a linear quality, attention to detail, and the use of "trompe l'oeil" techniques.

    notable works and collaborations

    * carlo crivelli's painting "madonna and child enthroned" (106 x 55 cm, museum of fine arts, budapest, hungary) is a prime example of his style. he collaborated with his younger brother vittorio crivelli on several projects. pietro alemanno, a painter who immigrated to the march of ancona from germany/austria, was his pupil and collaborator.

    museums and collections

    * the pinacoteca di brera in milan, italy, features several of crivelli's works, including "pietà" (128 x 241 cm). * the museum san giovanni in bragora in venice, italy, has a collection of artworks from various periods and styles, including some attributed to crivelli.

    view carlo crivelli's artworks on AllPaintingsStore.com

    explore jacopo robusti's works on AllPaintingsStore.com

    read more about carlo crivelli on wikipedia

    crivelli's legacy continues to inspire art enthusiasts and scholars alike, with his work remaining a testament to the enduring power of conservative late gothic decorative sensibility.

    Museum

    Metropolitan Museum of Art

    On show in new york, United States of America

    A Legacy in Stone and Light

    The Fifth Avenue facade of the Metropolitan Museum of Art beckons visitors into a realm where ancient civilizations resonate alongside modern innovations. The primary building, a magnificent embodiment of Beaux-Arts style completed between 1902 and 1914, exudes an air of classical grandeur. Colossal columns frame the entrance, inviting people into soaring galleries bathed in natural light. This monumental structure was deliberately designed as a homage to European palaces, creating a space that feels both imposing and welcoming. Beyond the main site, The Cloisters offers an intimate serenity in Fort Tryon Park, transporting visitors to medieval Europe through reconstructed chapende and gardens.

    The architecture tells a story of expansion and change. While the current Fifth Avenue location is synonymous with the institution, the museum briefly resided in the Douglas Mansion estate on West 14th Street. The original structure, designed by Calvert Vaux and Jacob Wrey Mould, featured a red-brick facade that remains partially visible today within the Robert Lehman Wing. This glimpse of the past provides a connection to an era when the surrounding area was far from the gilded mansions of the Upper East Side.

    Treasures Across Five Millennia

    Within these halls, one feels the weight of centuries. The collection spans 5,000 years of human creativity, housing over two million art objects. Visitors encounter the imposing Assyrian reliefs, depicting scenes of royal power and divine ritual carved into stone. Greek sculptures embody idealized form and proportion, including the Parthenon Marbles. The museum also holds significant works from diverse cultures:

    Chinese ceramics and intricate Japanese screens.

    African, Oceanic, and American art collections.

    The Cesnola Collection, comprising approximately 35,000 Cypriot art objects.

    A blue-glazed lotus-decorated hippopotamus statuette from Egypt, ca. 1961–1878 B.C.

    The transition from realism to modernism is visible in works like Édouard Manet’s Boating, which captures leisure on the Seine through its use of light and color. The psychological depth of Rembrandt's 1660 self-portrait offers a study in chiaroscuro, using dramatic shadow to reveal introspection. In the modern galleries, the scale of Jackson Pollock’s Autumn Rhythm (Number 30) commands attention, with its eight-foot-tall canvas and seventeen-foot length displaying a web of drips.

    Modernity and the Living City

    The museum continues to engage with the present through contemporary artists and large-scale events. Pablo Picasso’s portrait of Gertrude Stein prefigures his evolution into Cubism, capturing the essence of the American expat community in Paris. Vincent Van Gogh’s Self-Portrait with a Straw Hat remains a focal point, where intense eyes are encircled by controlled brushstrokes. The institution also recognizes contemporary figures such as Wangechi Mutu, whose humanoid sculptures occupy niches on the museum's facade.

    Beyond the permanent galleries, the museum serves as a center for social and cultural gatherings. The annual Met Gala, held on the first Monday in May, brings fashion designers and celebrities to Manhattan for an evening of glamour. On other nights, programs like Date Night at the Met occur every Friday and Saturday, ensuring the halls remain a vital part of New York life. Through conservation laboratories and digital initiatives, the museum safeguards its vast holdings for future generations.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for St George

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/carlo-crivelli-st-george-8Y35V2-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Crivelli, Carlo. St George. 1472, Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-st-george-8Y35V2-en/
    APA
    Crivelli, Carlo (1472). St George [Painting]. Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-st-george-8Y35V2-en/
    Chicago
    Carlo Crivelli. St George. 1472. Metropolitan Museum of Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-st-george-8Y35V2-en/
    Harvard
    Crivelli, Carlo (1472) St George. Metropolitan Museum of Art. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-st-george-8Y35V2-en/

    Look closely

    St George — Carlo Crivelli

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: st george, dragon slaying, medieval armor. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Virgin and Child (1482), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Carlo Crivelli was about 37 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Art quiz

    St George — Carlo Crivelli

    How well do you know this artwork?

    Tick one answer for each of the 5 questions below. Each has exactly one correct answer.

    1. 1. What is the artist responsible for creating this painting?

      • A Leonardo da Vinci
      • B Michelangelo Buonarroti
      • C Carlo Crivelli
    2. 2. In what century was St. George created?

      • A 15th Century
      • B 16th Century
      • C 17th Century
    3. 3. What artistic technique is prominently used in this painting, contributing to its illusionistic effect?

      • A Fresco
      • B Oil Painting
      • C Trompe l'oeil
    4. 4. The painting depicts St. George battling what mythical creature?

      • A A Dragon
      • B A Griffin
      • C A Unicorn
    5. 5. What color palette dominates the overall visual experience of this artwork?

      • A Pale Pastel Colors
      • B Bright Vibrant Colors
      • C Dark Somber Colors

    My score: ____ out of 5

    Answer key — for the teacher

    This starts a fresh printed page, so it can simply be left out of the copies.

    1C · 2B · 3C · 4A · 5B

    Check any answer against the catalogue record for this painting

    Questions & Answers

    What emotion does the Venetian Gothic work "St George" convey?

    "St George" carries a reflective emotional tone within the Venetian Gothic movement.

    Which artist and which style stand behind "St George"?

    "St George" was created by Carlo Crivelli in the Venetian Gothic style. Artist and movement identify the work's tradition.

    Is "St George" free of copyright?

    The copyright answer for "St George" by Carlo Crivelli: the work is in the public domain - its copyright has expired. This determines whether reproductions of the image may be freely made.