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Student Artwork Guide

Saint Bartholomew

Name Class Date

Carlo Crivelli, Saint Bartholomew (1475), Pinacoteca di Brera. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Carlo Crivelli originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/carlo-crivelli/
Artist’s dates
1435 – 1495
Painted
1475
Original size
28 x 21 cm
Movement
Early Renaissance The first generation to rebuild depth and lifelike bodies in painting after the Middle Ages.
Held at
Pinacoteca di Brera originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/pinacoteca-di-brera-milan/

In context

Saint Bartholomew — Carlo Crivelli

How big is it?

The original measures 28 × 21 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1430
  2. 1440
  3. 1450
  4. 1460
  5. 1470
  6. 1480
  7. 1490

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 60 at death.

Painted when the artist was 40. The artist lived to 60. 40 of the 105 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Carlo Crivelli (1435–1495) ▲ this work, 1475 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1473 Main working years: 1473–1490 Late works: from 1490

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

  • Virgin and Child, 1482 originaluniqueart.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-virgin-and-child-8XXR56-en/
  • Pietà, 1470 originaluniqueart.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-pieta-8XXR69-en/
  • St George, 1472 originaluniqueart.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-st-george-8Y35V2-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/carlo-crivelli-saint-bartholomew-D39BRY-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Quinacridone Magenta #8e573e

    Catalogued palette

    • #8E573E
    • #CEB18D
    • #B1835F
    • #533028

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Dark The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Quinacridone Magenta
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Balanced How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Carlo Crivelli over the last twelve months — 13 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 64.9%
    2. 2 United States of America 15.8%
    3. 3 Singapore 6.1%
    4. 4 Hong Kong 2.6%
    5. 5 Germany 1.8%
    6. 6 Mexico 1.8%
    7. 7 Uruguay 1.8%
    8. 8 Austria 0.9%
    9. 9 Brazil 0.9%
    10. 10 Spain 0.9%
    11. · 3 other countries 2.5%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Carlo Crivelli

    1. 1 Madonna of the Passion, 1460 3.1%
    2. 2 Annunciation with Saint Emidius, 1486 3.1%
    3. 3 Lamentation over the Dead Christ, 1485 2.3%
    4. 4 St Jerome and St Augustine (detail), 1490 2.3%
    5. 5 St George, 1472 2.3%
    6. 6 St Jerome and St Augustine, 1490 2.3%
    7. 7 Polittico di Ascoli Piceno 2.3%
    8. 8 St. Thomas of Aquino 2.3%
    9. 9 María Magdalena 1 2.3%
    10. 10 Apostol St. Peter 2.3%
    11. 11 Virgin and Child, 1482 1.6%
    12. 12 Virgin proclamation, 1482 1.6%
    13. 13 Saint Bartholomew, 1475 1.6%
    14. 14 Madonna and Child Enthroned, 1477 1.6%
    15. 15 Saint James of the Marches with two kneeling donor, 1477 1.6%
    16. 16 Saint Michael, 1476 1.6%
    17. 17 Apostles, 1473 1.6%
    18. 18 Saint John the Baptist, 1468 1.6%
    19. 19 Coronation of the Virgin, 1493 1.6%
    20. — Saint Bartholomew, 1475 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 39.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 192 works by this artist, of which 82 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Carlo Crivelli

    Born in Venice, Italy

    early life and training

    carlo crivelli, an italian renaissance painter, was born in venice around 1430-35. he came from a family of painters and received his artistic formation in venice and padua. crivelli's early training is believed to have been under jacobello del fiore, who was still active in 1436. he also studied at the school of vivarini in venice.

    career and style

    crivelli spent his early years in the veneto, absorbing influences from vivarini, squarcione, and mantegna. by 1458, he left the veneto and spent most of his career in the march of ancona, developing a distinctive personal style that contrasts with that of his venetian contemporary giovanni bellini. crivelli's work is characterized by a conservative late gothic decorative sensibility, marked by a linear quality, attention to detail, and the use of "trompe l'oeil" techniques.

    notable works and collaborations

    * carlo crivelli's painting "madonna and child enthroned" (106 x 55 cm, museum of fine arts, budapest, hungary) is a prime example of his style. he collaborated with his younger brother vittorio crivelli on several projects. pietro alemanno, a painter who immigrated to the march of ancona from germany/austria, was his pupil and collaborator.

    museums and collections

    * the pinacoteca di brera in milan, italy, features several of crivelli's works, including "pietà" (128 x 241 cm). * the museum san giovanni in bragora in venice, italy, has a collection of artworks from various periods and styles, including some attributed to crivelli.

    view carlo crivelli's artworks on AllPaintingsStore.com

    explore jacopo robusti's works on AllPaintingsStore.com

    read more about carlo crivelli on wikipedia

    crivelli's legacy continues to inspire art enthusiasts and scholars alike, with his work remaining a testament to the enduring power of conservative late gothic decorative sensibility.

    Museum

    Pinacoteca di Brera

    On show in Milan, Italy

    A Sanctuary of Italian Masterpieces: Unveiling the Pinacoteca di Brera

    Nestled within the heart of Milan, Italy, the Pinacoteca di Brera is more than merely a museum; it’s an immersive experience, a pilgrimage through centuries of artistic evolution. Originally conceived as a Jesuit convent in the 17th century and dramatically transformed under the visionary hands of Francesco Maria Richini and Giuseppe Piermarini, the Palazzo Brera now stands as a magnificent testament to architectural harmony – a seamless blend of Baroque opulence and Neoclassical grace. Stepping through its grand doors is akin to entering a living narrative, where the echoes of artistic innovation and scholarly pursuit resonate within the very stones, inviting contemplation alongside the masterpieces housed within.

    The museum’s story is inextricably linked to the Brera Academy of Fine Arts, founded in 1776. Initially conceived as a resource for students studying exemplary works firsthand – a veritable library of artistic achievement – it gradually blossomed into a public institution dedicated to preserving and showcasing Italy's rich artistic heritage. Today, the Pinacoteca continues to evolve, recently expanding with Palazzo Citterio, adding a vibrant modern art wing that bridges the gap between past and present – a bold statement of continuity and innovation. The Pinacoteca’s true strength lies in its unparalleled collection, spanning from the 13th century to the late 20th, offering a panoramic view of Italian painting, meticulously curated to highlight key schools and movements. It's a space where Raphael’s serene grace dialogues with Mantegna’s dramatic intensity, inviting visitors on a profound journey through the soul of Italian art.

    A Chronicle of Transformation: From Convent to Cultural Hub

    The Palazzo Brera’s history is as captivating as its artistic treasures. Originally designed as a Jesuit residence, it underwent significant transformations under the guidance of Francesco Maria Richini and later Giuseppe Piermarini, evolving into a vibrant hub for art, science, and culture. The building's architecture is a captivating blend of Baroque and Neoclassical styles – an elegant backdrop that enhances the viewing experience. Constructed as a Jesuit residence and later embellished by Piermarini, it houses an astronomical observatory and served as the seat of the Brera Academy for decades—a space that embodies both artistic grandeur and intellectual fervor. The grand halls, with their soaring ceilings and intricate details, evoke a sense of timeless beauty and scholarly pursuit.

    Integral to the Pinacoteca’s experience is the Palazzo Brera itself – a magnificent building that has served as both a convent and a cultural center for centuries. Originally conceived as a Jesuit residence, it underwent significant transformations under the guidance of Francesco Maria Richini and later Giuseppe Piermarini, evolving into a vibrant hub for art, science, and culture. The architecture is a captivating blend of Baroque and Neoclassical styles – an elegant backdrop that enhances the viewing experience. The building’s history isn't confined to its artistic function; it has housed an astronomical observatory and served as the seat of the Brera Academy for decades, contributing to a rich intellectual atmosphere that permeates the space. The Palazzo Brera is not merely a container for art; it is art – a testament to the enduring power of beauty and knowledge.

    A Treasury of Italian Art: Collection Highlights

    The Pinacoteca boasts an extraordinary assemblage of artworks, spanning from the 13th century to the late 20th. The collection is meticulously organized, offering visitors a chronological journey through Italian painting. Key highlights include Raphael’s breathtaking “Sposalizio” (The Marriage of the Virgin), a masterpiece of Renaissance grace and composition; Andrea Mantegna's powerfully evocative works imbued with classical gravitas, particularly his depictions of the St. Sebastian; Piero della Francesca’s geometric precision lending an ethereal quality to his portraits; Giovanni Bellini’s Venetian grace and spirituality; Francesco Hayez’s historical paintings capturing emotional intensity – notably “Il Bacio” (The Kiss), a quintessential symbol of Italian romanticism; Giandomenico Tiepolo's Punchinello scenes, rendered with vibrant color and playful energy, showcasing his fresco artistry; Carlo Francesco Nuvolone (“the Guido of Lombardy”), renowned for his dramatic and expressive portraits; and numerous other significant works by artists representing the diverse schools and movements that shaped Italian art history.

    Beyond the Paintings: Architectural Jewel and Historical Context

    Established in 1776, the Brera Academy’s mission was to foster artistic excellence by providing students with access to seminal artworks. This commitment to scholarly engagement continues to shape the museum's identity and programming. The Pinacoteca regularly hosts exhibitions exploring diverse themes – retrospectives dedicated to prominent Italian painters, thematic displays examining Venetian art’s influence on European culture, and explorations of specific artistic techniques or periods. The building itself is a significant historical landmark, having served as both a Jesuit residence and the seat of the Brera Academy for decades, fostering an environment of intellectual curiosity and civic pride. The Pinacoteca's location within Palazzo Brera adds another layer to its appeal, offering visitors the opportunity to appreciate the architectural beauty of this historic building alongside its remarkable collection of art.

    Notable Exhibitions & Further Exploration

    The Pinacoteca’s programming extends beyond its permanent collection. Regular exhibitions delve into specific themes and artists, providing fresh perspectives on Italian art history. Recent events have included retrospectives dedicated to Giandomenico Tiepolo, exploring the evolution of his style and artistic vision. The museum also hosts thematic displays examining Venetian art's influence on European culture, showcasing the vibrant colors and innovative techniques that defined this pivotal period in art history. For those seeking a deeper understanding of the Pinacoteca’s collection and its historical context, we recommend visiting the museum’s website at

    https://pinacotecabrera.org/en/

    for information on current exhibitions, events, and educational programs.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Carlo Crivelli originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/carlo-crivelli/
    • The museum Pinacoteca di Brera originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/pinacoteca-di-brera-milan/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/carlo-crivelli-saint-bartholomew-D39BRY-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Saint Bartholomew

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/carlo-crivelli-saint-bartholomew-D39BRY-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Crivelli, Carlo. Saint Bartholomew. 1475, Pinacoteca di Brera. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-saint-bartholomew-D39BRY-en/
    APA
    Crivelli, Carlo (1475). Saint Bartholomew [Painting]. Pinacoteca di Brera. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-saint-bartholomew-D39BRY-en/
    Chicago
    Carlo Crivelli. Saint Bartholomew. 1475. Pinacoteca di Brera. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-saint-bartholomew-D39BRY-en/
    Harvard
    Crivelli, Carlo (1475) Saint Bartholomew. Pinacoteca di Brera. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/carlo-crivelli-saint-bartholomew-D39BRY-en/

    Look closely

    Saint Bartholomew — Carlo Crivelli

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Virgin and Child (1482), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Early Renaissance: The first generation to rebuild depth and lifelike bodies in painting after the Middle Ages. Where can you see that in this work?
    5. Carlo Crivelli was about 40 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    How big is the original "Saint Bartholomew"?

    The original "Saint Bartholomew" by Carlo Crivelli measures 28 x 21 cm.

    What is the creation date of "Saint Bartholomew" by Carlo Crivelli?

    "Saint Bartholomew" by Carlo Crivelli was created in 1475.

    What is the dominant hue of "Saint Bartholomew" by Carlo Crivelli?

    "Saint Bartholomew" leans toward an amber to saffron tone.