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Student Artwork Guide

St Veronica

Name Class Date

Bernardo Strozzi, St Veronica (1625), Museo del Prado. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Bernardo Strozzi originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/bernardo-strozzi/
Artist’s dates
1581 – 1644
Painted
1625
Medium
Oil On Canvas
Original size
168 x 118 cm
Movement
Baroque Dramatic, theatrical pictures using deep shadow and strong diagonals to pull you into the action.
Held at
Museo del Prado originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/museo-del-prado-madrid/
Artistic style
Venetian Style
Influences
Italian Renaissance
Notable elements or techniques
Rich colors, Broad brushstrokes
Subject or theme
Religious Portraiture

In context

St Veronica — Bernardo Strozzi

How big is it?

The original measures 168 × 118 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1580
  2. 1590
  3. 1600
  4. 1610
  5. 1620
  6. 1630
  7. 1640

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 63 at death.

Painted when the artist was 44. The artist lived to 63. 11 of the 53 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Bernardo Strozzi (1581–1644) ▲ this work, 1625 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1625 Main working years: 1625–1640 Late works: from 1640

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/bernardo-strozzi-st-veronica-8BWNMX-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Phthalo Green #272221

    Catalogued palette

    • #272221
    • #D6CAB2
    • #9F926E
    • #68583A

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Phthalo Green
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Bernardo Strozzi over the last twelve months — 4 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 76.5%
    2. 2 United States of America 14.7%
    3. 3 United Kingdom 5.9%
    4. 4 France 2.9%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Bernardo Strozzi

    1. 1 Old Woman at the Mirror, 1615 12.5%
    2. 2 Prophet Elijah and the Widow of Sarepta, 1630 7.5%
    3. 3 The Madonna of Justice, 1620 7.5%
    4. 4 Sleeping Child 5.0%
    5. 5 St Maurice and the Angel, 1640 5.0%
    6. 6 The Cook, 1625 5.0%
    7. 7 The Healing of Tobit, 1635 5.0%
    8. 8 Joseph Telling his Dreams, 1626 5.0%
    9. 9 St Veronica, 1625 this painting 5.0%
    10. 10 Portrait of a fat gentleman 5.0%
    11. 11 The Charity Of St Lawrence 1 5.0%
    12. 12 Allegory of Arts, 1640 2.5%
    13. 13 The Charity of St. Lawrence, 1640 2.5%
    14. 14 Banquet at the House of Simon (detail), 1630 2.5%
    15. 15 Lute Player, 1630 2.5%
    16. 16 Gamba Player, 1635 2.5%
    17. 17 St Cecilia, 1620 2.5%
    18. 18 St Cecilia, 1623 2.5%
    19. 19 Tribute Money, 1630 2.5%
    20. 20 Portrait of a Maltese Knight 2.5%

    Together these works take 90.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 73 works by this artist, of which 24 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 9 of them, with 5.0% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    St Veronica — Bernardo Strozzi

    The Enigmatic Gaze of St Veronica

    To stand before Bernardo Strozzi's depiction of St Veronica is to encounter a moment suspended between the sacred and the intensely human. This portrait, executed in 1625, transcends mere religious iconography; it captures a profound psychological instant. The subject, portrayed with striking realism, gazes upward as if receiving divine revelation or bearing witness to an unimaginable event. Her long, flowing hair seems almost alive against the stark backdrop of the black wall, drawing the viewer immediately into the intimacy of her experience. Strozzi masterfully directs our attention to her face and the cloth she delicately holds—a focal point that suggests both devotion and quiet contemplation.

    Baroque Drama and Naturalism in Technique

    Bernardo Strozzi, a painter deeply rooted in the vibrant currents of the Italian Baroque, imbues this work with palpable drama. His training, which saw him move from the workshops of minor masters to the innovative hand of Pietro Sorri, allowed him to develop a style characterized by its naturalism and emotional immediacy. Observe the handling of the drapery—the rich green gown contrasts beautifully with the somber background, giving the figure a sculptural presence. The technique employed suggests an expert command over oil paint, allowing for subtle gradations of shadow and light that model the contours of her face and hands. It is this technical brilliance, this ability to make pigment seem like flesh and fabric, that elevates the piece from simple depiction to profound art.

    Symbolism and Spiritual Resonance

    The narrative weight of St Veronica's image is steeped in tradition. The cloth she bears carries immense symbolic resonance, linking this portrait directly to episodes of deep spiritual suffering and miraculous preservation. In the context of 17th-century Italian art, such pieces served not only as devotional aids but also as meditations on piety and endurance. The stark black background serves a crucial artistic function: it strips away all distraction, forcing the viewer into an almost confrontational relationship with the subject's inner life. It is a space for introspection, where the mystery of faith meets the tangible reality of human emotion.

    A Timeless Presence for Modern Spaces

    For the collector or designer seeking art that speaks across centuries, this reproduction offers unparalleled depth. The emotional gravity of Strozzi’s vision lends itself beautifully to various interior settings—a gallery wall demanding quiet reverence, or a grand hall needing an anchor of profound narrative power. Owning a piece echoing this work means bringing home not just paint on canvas, but a palpable echo of Baroque fervor and Renaissance humanism. It invites conversation, contemplation, and a deep appreciation for the enduring power of sacred storytelling rendered with such masterful skill.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Bernardo Strozzi

    Born in Genoa, Italy

    early life and training

    bernardo strozzi, also known as il cappuccino and il prete genovese, was a prominent italian baroque painter and engraver born in 1581 in genoa, italy. his early training took place in the workshop of cesare corte, a minor genoese painter, under whose guidance strozzi developed his skills until 1596. he then joined the workshop of pietro sorri, an innovative sienese painter, who led strozzi towards a more naturalistic style.

    artistic career

    strozzi's career can be divided into two main periods: his early years in genoa and his later work in venice. in genoa, he worked on various projects, including the frescoes in the choir of the san domenico church, commissioned by members of the doria family.

    key works:

    the vision of saint dominic (paradise) ( preparatory oil bozzetto for the vault, located at the museo dell’accademia ligustica in genoa)

    portrait of doge francesco erizzo (painted soon after his arrival in venice)

    influence and legacy

    strozzi's powerful art, characterized by rich colors and broad brushstrokes, had a significant impact on the artistic developments in both genoa and venice. he is considered one of the principal founders of the venetian baroque style.

    notable patrons:

    doge francesco erizzo

    catholic cardinal and patriarch of venice federico baldissera

    prominent venetian artists, including claudio monteverdi and barbara strozzi

    later life and death

    strozzi's later years were marked by his work as an engineer. he died in venice in 1644, leaving behind a legacy as a versatile and prolific artist. view more works by bernardo strozzi on AllPaintingsStore: [https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/bernardo-strozzi](https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/bernardo-strozzi) explore the pinacoteca di vicenza, italy, featuring works from various periods and styles: /en/art/show/art-d3afpd-en/

    Museum

    Museo del Prado

    On show in Madrid, Spain

    A Palace of Royal Ambition

    The Museo Nacional del Prado emerged from a transformation of purpose within the heart of Madrid. What began as a vision for a Natural History Cabinet under Ferdinand VII shifted toward a dedicated sanctuary for painting and sculpture. This transition turned a scientific endeavor into a repository for the Spanish Crown's most significant treasures. The architecture, designed by Juan de Villanueva, embodies the clarity and order of Enlightenment ideals. Its neoclassical halls were built to invite natural light, allowing it to penetrate deep into the galleries. The structure itself acts as a vessel for history, where the symmetry of the facade and the grandeur of the interiors reflect the royal patronage that shaped its existence.

    The building has undergone various expansions, including significant work by Rafael Moneo, which added new spaces for temporary exhibitions and visitor reception. These additions have allowed the institution to grow alongside the needs of its collections. The museum remains a central figure in Madrid's Golden Triangle of Art, situated along the Paseo del Prado. It exists as a living chronicle of artistic evolution, where the walls hold the weight of centuries of Spanish and European history.

    The Shadows of the Masters

    Within these halls, the collection reveals the profound psychological depth of the Spanish Baroque. The works of Diego Velázquez occupy a central position, particularly his complex exploration of perception in Las Meninas. His ability to manipulate light and shadow creates a sense of presence that defines much of the museum's character. Alongside him, Francisco de Goya provides a starkly different perspective, with his unflinching depictions of human struggle and the visceral intensity found in works like Saturn Devouring His Son. The collection traces a line from the spiritual intensity of El Greco to the dramatic, light-drenched canvases of the Baroque era.

    The museum also holds significant contributions from across the European continent, ensuring a dialogue between different artistic traditions. Visitors encounter the following notable elements within the permanent collection:

    Rembrandt van Rijn: The 1634 work Artemis demonstrates a masterful use of chiaroscuro to evoke mystery.

    Hieronymus Bosch: His intricate and surreal compositions, such as The Garden of Earthly Delights, offer profound complexity.

    Titian and Rubens: Their presence adds layers of richness to the European artistic narrative held within the Spanish halls.

    Leonardo da Vinci Workshop: The Prado version of the Mona Lisa provides a unique historical connection to the original studio practices in Italy.

    The museum continues to engage with the present through temporary exhibitions, such as recent displays featuring Antonio Muñoz Degrain. These programs bridge the gap between historical masterpieces and modern artistic visions, ensuring that the dialogue between the past and contemporary scholarship remains active.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for St Veronica

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/bernardo-strozzi-st-veronica-8BWNMX-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Strozzi, Bernardo. St Veronica. 1625, Museo del Prado. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/bernardo-strozzi-st-veronica-8BWNMX-en/
    APA
    Strozzi, Bernardo (1625). St Veronica [Painting]. Museo del Prado. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/bernardo-strozzi-st-veronica-8BWNMX-en/
    Chicago
    Bernardo Strozzi. St Veronica. 1625. Museo del Prado. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/bernardo-strozzi-st-veronica-8BWNMX-en/
    Harvard
    Strozzi, Bernardo (1625) St Veronica. Museo del Prado. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/bernardo-strozzi-st-veronica-8BWNMX-en/

    Look closely

    St Veronica — Bernardo Strozzi

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: saint veronica, madonna, baroque painting. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Sleeping Child, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Baroque: Dramatic, theatrical pictures using deep shadow and strong diagonals to pull you into the action. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Art quiz

    St Veronica — Bernardo Strozzi

    How well do you know this artwork?

    Tick one answer for each of the 5 questions below. Each has exactly one correct answer.

    1. 1. What is the artist’s name?

      • A Leonardo da Vinci
      • B Bernardo Strozzi
      • C Michelangelo
    2. 2. In what century was this painting created?

      • A 15th Century
      • B 16th Century
      • C 17th Century
    3. 3. What is the predominant color scheme of 'Saint Veronica'?

      • A Bright reds and yellows
      • B Dark blues and greens
      • C Warm browns and golds
    4. 4. Where was Bernardo Strozzi primarily active as a painter?

      • A Florence
      • B Rome
      • C Venice
    5. 5. The painting depicts a scene from the Bible. Specifically, it portrays...

      • A The Nativity of Jesus
      • B The Crucifixion of Jesus
      • C The Annunciation

    My score: ____ out of 5

    Answer key — for the teacher

    This starts a fresh printed page, so it can simply be left out of the copies.

    1B · 2B · 3C · 4C · 5B

    Check any answer against the catalogue record for this painting

    Questions & Answers

    Can I use augmented reality to see "St Veronica" by Bernardo Strozzi in my room?

    The AR Preview page of "St Veronica" by Bernardo Strozzi uses augmented reality to show the artwork in your own space, on a compatible device.

    Who created "St Veronica"?

    "St Veronica" was created by Bernardo Strozzi. The information on this page describes Bernardo Strozzi's original work.

    Where can I buy a digital image of "St Veronica" by Bernardo Strozzi?

    "St Veronica" is available as a high-resolution digital image download, purchased directly on its Digital Image page.