Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Sunrise

Name Class Date

Benny Andrews, Sunrise (2005), Spelman College Museum of Fine Art. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Benny Andrews originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/benny-andrews/
Artist’s dates
1930 – 2006
Painted
2005
Held at
Spelman College Museum of Fine Art originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/spelman-college-museum-of-fine-art-atlanta/

In context

Sunrise — Benny Andrews

When was this painted?

  1. 1930
  2. 1940
  3. 1950
  4. 1960
  5. 1970
  6. 1980
  7. 1990
  8. 2000

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 76 at death.

Painted when the artist was 75. The artist lived to 76. 89 of the 107 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Benny Andrews (1930–2006) ▲ this work, 2005 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1970 Main working years: 1970–1997 Late works: from 1997

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/benny-andrews-sunrise-D77MLV-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Aquamarine #5fc0d9

    Catalogued palette

    • #5FC0D9
    • #333D27
    • #C9E2D7
    • #7E8D52

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Aquamarine
    Intensity
    Vivid How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Bold How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Benny Andrews over the last twelve months — 3 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 82.4%
    2. 2 Italy 11.8%
    3. 3 France 5.9%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 16 most looked-at works by Benny Andrews

    1. 1 Confrontation 2 (John Lewis Series), 2006 10.5%
    2. 2 From the Mountain Top, 1999 10.5%
    3. 3 Trio (Study for Symbols), 1970 10.5%
    4. 4 Did the Bear Sit Under a Tree?, 1969 10.5%
    5. 5 John Lewis with M.L. King (John Lewis Series), 2005 5.3%
    6. 6 John Lewis Speaking at the March on Washington (John Lewis Series), 2005 5.3%
    7. 7 Weathering The Storm (John Lewis Series), 2005 5.3%
    8. 8 Fun #2, 2002 5.3%
    9. 9 Field Workers (John Lewis Series), 2005 5.3%
    10. 10 Growing Up, from the portfolio Impressions Our World, Volume I, 1973 5.3%
    11. 11 Poverty, 1990 5.3%
    12. 12 Black Athlete (Study #1), 1970 5.3%
    13. 13 War Clouds, 1990 5.3%
    14. 14 American Gothic, 1971 5.3%
    15. 15 Liberty Study #6, 1971 5.3%
    16. — Sunrise, 2005 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 110 works by this artist, of which 15 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Benny Andrews

    Born in Plainview, United States of America

    Benny Andrews: Life & Legacy

    Early Life and Education

    Born: November 13, 1930, in Plainview, Georgia.

    Andrews grew up in a large family of ten children. His mother, Viola, instilled the importance of education, religion, and freedom of expression.

    Early Influences: His father, George Andrews, was a self-taught artist known locally as the “Dot Man,” who sparked Benny’s initial interest in art.

    He attended Fort Valley College on a two-year scholarship but left due to financial constraints and academic struggles.

    Andrews served in the U.S. Air Force from 1950 before pursuing formal artistic training.

    Artistic Development & Career

    Andrews received his BFA from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago.

    He held his first solo exhibition in New York City in 1962, marking a significant step in his career.

    From 1968 to 1997, Andrews dedicated himself to teaching at Queens College, City University of New York.

    Prison Arts Program: He founded and directed a groundbreaking prison arts program that became a national model for rehabilitation through artistic expression.

    His work evolved into an expressive style characterized by bold colors and forms used to convey powerful emotions and social commentary.

    Themes & Influences

    Key Themes: Andrews’ art frequently addressed themes of suffering, injustice, racial inequality, and the African American experience.

    His work often served as a visual protest against social and political issues of his time.

    He drew inspiration from personal experiences, observations of everyday life, and historical events.

    Artistic Influences: While developing his unique style, Andrews was influenced by various artistic movements, including Expressionism and Social Realism.

    Notable Works

    Confrontation 2 (John Lewis Series): A powerful painting reflecting on the Civil Rights Movement and the struggles for equality.

    No More Games: A work that confronts issues of social injustice and inequality with raw emotion.

    Death of the Crow (1965): An early example of his expressive style, rendered in black and white oil on canvas.

    Legacy & Historical Significance

    Benny Andrews’ work is featured in museum collections such as the Museum Collection Hugo Fischer (Bühl, Germany) and the Ogden Museum of Southern Art in New Orleans.

    Impact on Arts Education: His prison arts program demonstrated the transformative power of art for individuals facing incarceration.

    Andrews’ artistic contributions helped to raise awareness about social issues and promote dialogue around race, inequality, and justice.

    He passed away on November 10, 2006, leaving behind a lasting legacy as an artist, educator, and advocate for social change.

    Museum

    Spelman College Museum of Fine Art

    On show in Atlanta, United States of America

    A Sanctuary of Vision and Identity

    In the heart of Atlanta’s historic West End, there exists a sanctuary where the air itself seems thick with the weight of untold stories and the brilliance of reclaimed narratives. The

    Spelman College Museum of Fine Art

    is not merely a repository for aesthetic objects; it is a living, breathing testament to the power of the African diaspora, specifically through the profound lens of women artists. Since its inception, this institution has served as a vital beacon, challenging traditional, often exclusionary canons of art history to create a space where identity, heritage, and resistance converge. To walk through its doors is to enter a dialogue that spans centuries and continents, a conversation that celebrates the resilience and innovation of Black women artists whose voices have long been whispered in the margins but now roar from the center of the gallery walls.

    The museum’s physical evolution mirrors its expanding intellectual horizon. For years, the collection was cradled within the Camille O. Hanks Cosby Academic Center, a space that prioritized intimate educational access for the Spelman community. However, 2025 marked a transformative epoch with the unveiling of the $96 million

    Center for Innovation & the Arts

    . Designed by the visionary architect

    Jeanne Gang

    , this new architectural marvel stands as a striking symbol of permanence and progress. The building’s soaring atrium, bathed in a soft, ethereal natural light, creates a breathtaking juxtaposition against the historic textures of the campus. It is a space designed for contemplation, where the architecture itself invites the viewer to look upward and outward, much like the museum's mission to expand the boundaries of what we recognize as fine art.

    A Tapestry of Masterful Artistry

    The soul of the museum lies in its incomparable collection, a curated tapestry of artworks that pulse with life and complexity. For the discerning collector or the interior designer seeking pieces that evoke deep emotional resonance, the Spelman collection offers an unparalleled depth of character. The galleries present a profound exploration of the human condition through various mediums:

    Contemporary Portraiture:

    One might find themselves captivated by the striking, dignified portraits of

    Amy Sherald

    , where skin tones are rendered with a unique, graphic grace that redefines contemporary portraiture.

    Subversive Tradition:

    The walls also host the masterful reinterpretations of classical imagery by

    Harmonia Rosales

    , whose work blends tradition with a modern, subversive edge.

    Layered Identity:

    The dazzling, textured collages of

    Mickalene Thomas

    explode with color and themes of layered identity, offering a sensory feast for the observer.

    Evocative Photography and Sculpture:

    From the evocative photography of

    Zanele Muholi

    to the soulful, sculptural presence of works by

    Beverly Buchanan

    and

    Reneé Stout

    , every piece serves as a window into a multifaceted world of beauty and struggle.

    Beyond its permanent treasures, the museum remains a dynamic engine of cultural discourse through its rotating exhibitions. Each semester, the galleries are reimagined to tackle pressing contemporary questions regarding racial justice, feminist perspectives, and the fluidity of cultural heritage. These exhibitions do not merely display art; they provoke thought, inviting scholars and casual observers alike to grapple with the complexities of our shared human experience. As the only museum in the nation dedicated to art by and about women of the African diaspora, it remains an essential destination for anyone seeking to understand the profound impact of art as a tool for social change and a celebration of the enduring spirit of Black women’s artistic vision.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Sunrise

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/benny-andrews-sunrise-D77MLV-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Andrews, Benny. Sunrise. 2005, Spelman College Museum of Fine Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/benny-andrews-sunrise-D77MLV-en/
    APA
    Andrews, Benny (2005). Sunrise [Painting]. Spelman College Museum of Fine Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/benny-andrews-sunrise-D77MLV-en/
    Chicago
    Benny Andrews. Sunrise. 2005. Spelman College Museum of Fine Art. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/benny-andrews-sunrise-D77MLV-en/
    Harvard
    Andrews, Benny (2005) Sunrise. Spelman College Museum of Fine Art. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/benny-andrews-sunrise-D77MLV-en/

    Look closely

    Sunrise — Benny Andrews

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at John Lewis Speaking at the March on Washington (John Lewis Series) (2005), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Benny Andrews was about 75 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Can I examine "Sunrise" in more detail?

    "Sunrise" can be examined layer by layer on the artwork's X-Ray page, a viewer inspired by a conservator's light bench with eleven optical readings of the image.

    Where can I see a preview of "Sunrise"?

    A preview of "Sunrise" by Benny Andrews is available on the artwork's Preview page.

    Where do the visitors of "Sunrise" by Benny Andrews come from?

    Statistics about "Sunrise" by Benny Andrews are on the artwork's Stats page: monthly visits of the artwork, visits of the artist's works, and country and language breakdowns of recent visitors.