Paper

Student Artwork Guide

The thinker monkey

Name Class Date

Banksy, The thinker monkey. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Banksy originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/banksy/
Artist’s dates
1974 –
Movement
Banksy

In context

The thinker monkey — Banksy

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1970
  2. 1980
  3. 1990
  4. 2000
  5. 2010
  6. 2020

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span, counting 0 from birth.

every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 2003 Main working years: 2003–2022 Late works: from 2022

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/banksy-the-thinker-monkey-BLEE7B-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Gray #757575

    Catalogued palette

    • #757575
    • #252525
    • #565656
    • #B3B3B3

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Main colour name
    Gray
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Gentle How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Banksy over the last twelve months — 12 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 38.9%
    2. 2 Germany 11.1%
    3. 3 Mexico 8.3%
    4. 4 Denmark 5.6%
    5. 5 France 5.6%
    6. 6 Japan 5.6%
    7. 7 Philippines 5.6%
    8. 8 Russia 5.6%
    9. 9 United States of America 5.6%
    10. 10 United Kingdom 2.8%
    11. · 2 other countries 5.3%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Banksy

    1. 1 Policeman searching girl 10.6%
    2. 2 Israeli palestinian pillow fight 8.5%
    3. 3 Gun toting clown 6.4%
    4. 4 The thinker monkey this painting 6.4%
    5. 5 A stencil of Charles Manson in a prison suit, 2005 4.3%
    6. 6 Show me the Monet 4.3%
    7. 7 Corrupted oil jerry crude oil 4.3%
    8. 8 Panda with Guns 4.3%
    9. 9 Irprn, Hostomelske Shose 15, 2022 2.1%
    10. 10 Playmate of the Month 2.1%
    11. 11 Keep your coins i want change 2.1%
    12. 12 Nighthawks forever 2.1%
    13. 13 Kissing coppers 2.1%
    14. 14 No trespassing 2.1%
    15. 15 Grin reaper with tag 2.1%
    16. 16 Soldiers painting peace 2.1%
    17. 17 Fallen angel 2.1%
    18. 18 Thug for life bunny 2.1%
    19. 19 Migrant child 2.1%
    20. 20 You looked better on Myspace 2.1%

    Together these works take 74.3% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 146 works by this artist, of which 32 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 4 of them, with 6.4% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Banksy

    Banksy: A Biography

    Early Life and Origins

    Born around 1974 in Bristol, England, Banksy’s true identity remains unconfirmed. His early life is shrouded in mystery, though it's known he began as a freehand graffiti artist in the early 1990s, part of the city’s vibrant underground scene. He was influenced by artists like 3D, a founding member of Massive Attack, and developed his skills within the DryBreadZ Crew (DBZ). This period laid the foundation for his distinctive style and rebellious spirit.

    Artistic Development & Techniques

    Banksy’s artistic development moved from freehand graffiti to a signature stencil-based technique. This allowed for quicker execution of complex designs, crucial for illegal street art. His work quickly gained recognition for its satirical and subversive nature, often combining dark humor with poignant social commentary. He skillfully blends imagery and text, creating impactful statements that challenge the status quo.

    Themes & Influences

    Banksy’s work consistently tackles challenging themes including:

    Politics: Critiques of war, power structures, and political manipulation.

    Culture: Examination of consumerism, media influence, and societal norms.

    Ethics: Concerns about poverty, inequality, animal rights, and social justice.

    His influences extend beyond the graffiti world, drawing inspiration from art history, popular culture, and current events.

    Major Works & Projects

    Banksy has created a vast body of work, both in public spaces and through limited-edition prints. Some notable examples include:

    Girl with Balloon: Perhaps his most iconic image, symbolizing hope and innocence.

    Bomb Hugger: A powerful juxtaposition of love and destruction.

    Think Tank Blur: A commentary on the complexities of modern conflict.

    The Walled Off Hotel: A fully functioning hotel in Bethlehem built adjacent to the Israeli West Bank barrier, offering a stark reflection on the political situation.

    Activism & Public Interventions

    Banksy is not merely an artist; he’s also a dedicated activist. He frequently uses his art to draw attention to social and political issues, often staging elaborate interventions in public spaces. His work on the Israeli West Bank barrier, adding images and messages to the concrete wall, is a prime example of his commitment to raising awareness about conflict and injustice.

    Historical Significance & Legacy

    Banksy has fundamentally altered perceptions of street art, elevating it from vandalism to a respected form of artistic expression. He’s challenged traditional notions of authorship, ownership, and the role of art in society. His work continues to provoke dialogue, inspire activism, and captivate audiences worldwide. He represents a powerful voice for dissent and a reminder that art can be a catalyst for change.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Banksy originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/banksy/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/banksy-the-thinker-monkey-BLEE7B-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for The thinker monkey

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/banksy-the-thinker-monkey-BLEE7B-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Banksy. The thinker monkey. n.d., https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/banksy-the-thinker-monkey-BLEE7B-en/
    APA
    Banksy (n.d.). The thinker monkey [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/banksy-the-thinker-monkey-BLEE7B-en/
    Chicago
    Banksy. The thinker monkey. n.d. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/banksy-the-thinker-monkey-BLEE7B-en/
    Harvard
    Banksy (n.d.) The thinker monkey. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/banksy-the-thinker-monkey-BLEE7B-en/

    Look closely

    The thinker monkey — Banksy

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. How many faces can you find? ____ (our catalogue counts 1 — do you agree?)
    4. Look back at Toxic Mary (double) (2003), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    How do I download the image of "The thinker monkey" by Banksy?

    A download is available for "The thinker monkey": the artwork's Download page offers a high-resolution digital image download.

    What color leads the composition of "The thinker monkey" by Banksy?

    The color that stands out most in "The thinker monkey" is gray (#757575). The dominant color is useful when matching an artwork to an interior.

    How do movement and era meet in "The thinker monkey" by Banksy?

    "The thinker monkey" by Banksy is placed in the Banksy movement, within the Contemporary era of its creator.

    Is "The thinker monkey" free of copyright?

    Regarding copyright, "The thinker monkey" is still protected by copyright.

    How do contrast and harmony combine in "The thinker monkey"?

    In "The thinker monkey", a gentle contrast is paired with a unified palette harmony.

    How intense are the colors in "The thinker monkey" by Banksy?

    The color intensity of "The thinker monkey" is monochromatic. Intensity describes how strong the colors appear.

    Who created "The thinker monkey" and what style is it in?

    Banksy created "The thinker monkey" within the Banksy movement.

    How light is "The thinker monkey" overall?

    In terms of perceived brightness, "The thinker monkey" by Banksy is balanced.