Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Pike, Tench and Chub

Name Class Date

arthur william devis, Pike, Tench and Chub (1772), National Trust. Public domain.

The facts

Artist
arthur william devis originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/arthur-william-devis/
Artist’s dates
1712 – 1787
Painted
1772
Medium
Acrylic On Canvas
Original size
54 x 54 cm
Movement
Georgian Portraiture
Held at
National Trust originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/national-trust-derby/
Artistic style
Realistic
Influences
British Landscape Painting
Notable elements or techniques
Conversation Piece
Subject or theme
Fishing Scene

In context

Pike, Tench and Chub — arthur william devis

How big is it?

The original measures 54 × 54 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1710
  2. 1720
  3. 1730
  4. 1740
  5. 1750
  6. 1760
  7. 1770
  8. 1780

Shaded: the lifetime of arthur william devis (1712–1787) ▲ this work, 1772

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/arthur-william-devis-pike-tench-and-chub-AQSAT5-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #514632

    Catalogued palette

    • #514632
    • #989185
    • #72664F
    • #342E20
    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Balanced How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    About this artwork

    Pike, Tench and Chub — arthur william devis

    Arthur William Devis’s “Pike, Tench and Chub”: A Window Into Georgian Portraiture and Naval Sentiment

    Arthur William Devis (1762–1822) stands as a pivotal figure in the landscape of Georgian portraiture, recognized primarily for his masterful execution of ‘conversation pieces,’ intimate depictions that captured not merely likeness but also social milieu. While overshadowed by later artistic trends—particularly Romanticism’s emphasis on dramatic emotion and sublime landscapes—Devis's work retains an enduring appeal due to its quiet elegance and meticulous attention to detail, offering a valuable glimpse into the sensibilities of his era.

    Born in London in 1762, Devis descended from a lineage dedicated to artistic pursuits. Following closely in the footsteps of his elder brother Thomas Anthony Devis—also a painter—he embarked on an apprenticeship under the tutelage of Nicolas Antoine Jegouët, a Flemish topographical artist who instilled in him a foundational understanding of perspective and compositional balance. This formative experience decisively shaped Devis’s artistic trajectory, steering him away from grand narratives toward the nuanced portrayal of individuals within domestic settings.

    Pike, Tench and Chub,” painted circa 1772, exemplifies Devis's signature style—characterized by a restrained palette dominated by muted browns, creams, and ochres. The canvas showcases three fish specimens arranged on a richly textured surface, meticulously rendered with oil paint using glazing techniques that achieved remarkable luminosity and depth. These subtle tonal variations contribute to the painting’s overall atmosphere of serene contemplation.

    Beyond its technical prowess, “Pike, Tench and Chub” resonates deeply with the intellectual currents of the Enlightenment. The inclusion of fish—particularly pike, tench, and chub—was a deliberate symbolic gesture reflecting the burgeoning interest in natural history and scientific observation prevalent during Devis’s lifetime. These aquatic creatures represented not merely beauty but also resilience and adaptability – qualities valued by thinkers grappling with questions of morality and human understanding.

    Furthermore, the painting's placement within Kedleston Hall—a stately mansion owned by William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire—underscores its significance as a product of aristocratic patronage. The Duke’s fascination with natural history fueled his commissioning of Devis, demonstrating the role of wealthy patrons in fostering artistic innovation and disseminating knowledge.

    Pike, Tench and Chub” remains a testament to Devis's ability to distill complex ideas into visually arresting compositions. Its understated beauty—coupled with its intellectual underpinning—continues to captivate viewers today, cementing Devis’s place as one of the most accomplished portraitists of his generation.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    arthur william devis

    Born in London, United Kingdom

    Arthur William Devis (1762–1822): The Gentle Hand of Portraiture and History

    Arthur William Devis (19 February 1712 – 25 July 1787) was an English painter whose father, Anthony, was progenitor of what became a family dynasty of painters and writers. The place of Arthur Devis in art history is generally as painter of the type of portrait now called a conversation piece. After moving to London and apprenticeship to a Flemish topographical artist there, he switched to portraiture and acquired a considerable reputation, although this success did not last. Unable to adapt to later fashionable artistic currents, his commissions declined and his work was largely forgotten after his death until the 20th century revival of interest in the conversation piece.

    Early Life & Training: Devis’s artistic talent emerged early on, fueled by a familial legacy steeped in artistic tradition. Following in the footsteps of his elder brother Thomas Anthony Devis, who was also a painter, he enrolled at the Royal Academy Schools in 1774, immersing himself in the rigorous training demanded by the era's leading artistic institution. His formative years were marked by exposure to influential figures like Sir Joshua Reynolds, whose teachings profoundly shaped Devis’s stylistic sensibilities.

    Notable Commissions & Travels: Devis gained recognition through his membership in the Free Society of Artists and continued to exhibit his work at the Royal Academy, attracting considerable acclaim. A pivotal moment arrived in 1783 when he was appointed as draughtsman on the British East India Company’s packet antelope under Captain Henry Wilson. Tragically, Devis suffered a serious injury during an encounter with Papuans near the Schouten Islands and subsequently endured a shipwreck on the Pelw islands—challenges that nevertheless spurred him to persevere in his artistic endeavors.

    Style & Technique: The Delicate Stroke of Elegance

    Devis’s artistic style is characterized by an exquisite sensitivity to detail and a masterful command of technique, particularly evident in his portraits. He favored graceful poses—often depicting subjects in moments of quiet contemplation—creating images imbued with understated beauty and psychological depth. His palette tended towards muted tones, reflecting the prevailing aesthetic preferences of the late 18th century, yet he achieved remarkable luminosity through careful layering of glazes and subtle gradations of color. Devis’s meticulous observation of anatomy combined seamlessly with an intuitive understanding of human expression, resulting in portraits that captured not only physical likeness but also inner character.

    Conversation Pieces: Devis excelled at capturing the essence of domestic life through “conversation pieces”—genre paintings depicting scenes of familial gatherings or intimate interiors—a style highly valued during his time.

    Historical Subjects: Beyond portraiture, Devis undertook ambitious historical commissions, notably the depiction of Nelson’s death and a posthumous portrait honoring Admiral Horatio Nelson.

    Significant Works & Legacy

    Devis produced an impressive oeuvre encompassing approximately sixty-five paintings that graced the Royal Academy galleries between 1779 and 1821, cementing his reputation as one of London’s foremost artists. Among his most celebrated achievements include:

    Portrait of Sir William Jones: This masterpiece resides at the British Library, showcasing Devis's exceptional skill in capturing dignified composure and intellectual curiosity.

    Nelson Portraits: His depictions of Nelson—both as Vice Admiral and posthumously—remain iconic representations of naval heroism and national pride.

    Other Notable Commissions: He undertook commissions for prominent figures such as King George III on horseback, Lord Howe, and Sir Roger Newdigate, demonstrating his versatility and artistic ambition.

    Devis’s work continues to inspire admiration and scholarly study, appearing in museums across Britain including the Royal Academy and the National Maritime Museum. His legacy endures not merely as a testament to artistic talent but also as an embodiment of the refined sensibilities that defined the Georgian era—a period characterized by elegance, restraint, and a profound appreciation for beauty.

    Museum

    National Trust

    On show in Derby, United Kingdom

    A Legacy Etched in Stone and Silk: The Timeless Allure of Derbyshire’s National Trust Estates

    In the heart of Derbyshire, a county where the verdant landscape meets a profound historical depth, lies a journey through time curated by the National Trust. To wander through these storied estates is to step into a living gallery, where the very architecture serves as a canvas for Britain’s evolving social and artistic narrative. The region offers much more than mere sightseeing; it provides an immersive encounter with the grandeur of the past, offering profound inspiration for art lovers, historians, and interior designers alike. Here, the whispers of bygone eras are found in the delicate interplay of light upon silk wall coverings and the enduring strength of Palladian stone, creating a sensory experience that bridges the gap between historical record and emotional resonance.

    The crown jewel of this architectural odyssey is undoubtedly Kedleston Hall, a magnificent manifestation of the Italian Renaissance brought to the English countryside. As one approaches its classical facade, the symmetrical perfection of its design immediately evokes the sophisticated aspirations of the 18th-century Curzon family. This estate is a masterclass in Palladian architecture, designed to command attention and reflect a refined, cosmopolitan taste. Upon entering, the visitor is enveloped in a meticulously crafted jewel box of interior splendor. The state rooms, largely shaped by the legendary Adam brothers, Robert and James, present a harmonious symphony of proportion and ornamentation. For the contemporary decorator, Kedleston offers an unparalleled study in Georgian elegance, where subtle color palettes and the strategic use of mirrors create an atmosphere of expansive, timeless luxury.

    Within these walls, one finds not just rooms, but carefully constructed narratives of power and familial legacy, epitomized by Jonathan Richardson’s evocative portrait of the 4th Baron Curzon. In this work, the masterful use of

    chiaroscuro

    —the dramatic tension between light and shadow—serves to elevate the subjects into a realm of celestial grandeur, much like the hall itself. In poignant contrast to the aristocratic celebration found at Kedleston, Sudbury Hall offers a more complex, introspective exploration of history. This Jacobean manor house acts as a profound portal into the intricacies of colonial echoes, inviting visitors to confront the multifaceted truths of the British Empire. While the architecture remains a beautiful testament to the Jacobean era, the soul of the hall lies in its ability to interrogate the past, acknowledging both the opportunities and the deep injustices inherent in global networks of power.

    The artistic spirit of Derbyshire extends far beyond these monumental halls, finding expression in the delicate artistry of local craftsmanship. The region is home to the exquisite legacy of

    Derby porcelain

    , produced by William Duesbury & Co., which stands as a testament to the area's enduring tradition of innovation and fine detail. From intricate figurines to ornate tableware, this local heritage adds a layer of tactile beauty to the cultural tapestry of the county. Whether one is captivated by the soulful depiction of

    “Dash,” the Spaniel

    by Charles Henry Schwanfelder, or seeking the architectural inspiration found in the nearby Calke Abbey, the National Trust sites in Derby offer a continuous thread of aesthetic excellence. These estates are more than mere museums; they are vital repositories of human creativity, safeguarding stories that continue to challenge, inspire, and connect us to our shared cultural heritage.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Pike, Tench and Chub

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/arthur-william-devis-pike-tench-and-chub-AQSAT5-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    devis, arthur william. Pike, Tench and Chub. 1772, National Trust. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/arthur-william-devis-pike-tench-and-chub-AQSAT5-en/
    APA
    devis, arthur william (1772). Pike, Tench and Chub [Painting]. National Trust. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/arthur-william-devis-pike-tench-and-chub-AQSAT5-en/
    Chicago
    arthur william devis. Pike, Tench and Chub. 1772. National Trust. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/arthur-william-devis-pike-tench-and-chub-AQSAT5-en/
    Harvard
    devis, arthur william (1772) Pike, Tench and Chub. National Trust. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/arthur-william-devis-pike-tench-and-chub-AQSAT5-en/

    Look closely

    Pike, Tench and Chub — arthur william devis

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: fish habitat, marine life, portraiture. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at PORTRAIT D'UN HOMME ET DE SA FILLE, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. arthur william devis was about 60 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Art quiz

    Pike, Tench and Chub — arthur william devis

    How well do you know this artwork?

    Tick one answer for each of the 5 questions below. Each has exactly one correct answer.

    1. 1. What is the primary subject matter depicted in ‘Pike, Tench and Chub’?

      • A A Landscape Scene
      • B A Portrait of a Noble Family
      • C A Fishing Composition Featuring Fish
    2. 2. When was this painting created?

      • A 1680s
      • B 1750s
      • C 1772
    3. 3. Who is the artist responsible for creating ‘Pike, Tench and Chub’?

      • A Rembrandt van Rijn
      • B Claude Lorrain
      • C Arthur William Devis
    4. 4. What artistic style is characteristic of Arthur William Devis's work?

      • A Romanticism
      • B Impressionism
      • C Conversation Piece
    5. 5. Where can you find this artwork currently displayed?

      • A The Louvre Museum
      • B The British National Gallery
      • C Kedleston Hall (National Trust)

    My score: ____ out of 5

    Answer key — for the teacher

    This starts a fresh printed page, so it can simply be left out of the copies.

    1C · 2C · 3C · 4C · 5C