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Student Artwork Guide

Roman Landscape

Arnold Böcklin, 1850

Name Class Date
Arnold Böcklin, Roman Landscape (1850). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Arnold Böcklin originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/arnold-bocklin/
Artist’s dates
1827 – 1901
Painted
1850
Original size
32 x 46 cm
Movement
Symbolism Pictures where objects stand for ideas — a flower or a door meaning something beyond itself.

Copyright This work is in the public domain. Arnold Böcklin died in 1901; copyright lasts 70 years after the artist’s death, so it ended in 1971.

Source: OriginalUniqueArt.com — accessed Sept. 26, 2026

Roman Landscape — Arnold Böcklin Part 1 · The artwork

In context

Roman Landscape — Arnold Böcklin

How big is it?

The original measures 32 × 46 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When was this painted?

  1. 1820
  2. 1830
  3. 1840
  4. 1850
  5. 1860
  6. 1870
  7. 1880
  8. 1890
  9. 1900

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 74 at death.

Painted when the artist was 23. The artist lived to 74. 0 of the 26 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Arnold Böcklin (1827–1901) ▲ this work, 1850 every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1877 Main working years: 1877–1887 Late works: from 1887

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/arnold-bocklin-roman-landscape-D32EKS-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Walnut #634d2a

    Catalogued palette

    • #634D2A
    • #020101
    • #8D8564
    • #382F1F

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Walnut
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Balanced How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Arnold Böcklin over the last twelve months — 29 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 28.4%
    2. 2 Slovakia 13.5%
    3. 3 United States of America 7.4%
    4. 4 Colombia 4.7%
    5. 5 Germany 4.7%
    6. 6 Italy 4.7%
    7. 7 Brazil 3.4%
    8. 8 Spain 3.4%
    9. 9 Netherlands 3.4%
    10. 10 Australia 2.7%
    11. · 19 other countries 23.7%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Arnold Böcklin

    1. 1 Island of the Dead (Version 5), 1886 20.3%
    2. 2 The isle of the dead (Version 3), 1883 17.8%
    3. 3 La Guerre, 1896 13.7%
    4. 4 The isle of the dead (First Version), 1880 9.1%
    5. 5 Centaur Watching Fish, 1878 3.0%
    6. 6 The Isle of the Dead (Version 2), 1880 2.5%
    7. 7 Nymphe 2.0%
    8. 8 Castle at the seaside (Murder in the Castle) 1.5%
    9. 9 Pente rocheuse des monts Albains 1.5%
    10. 10 Les Cavaliers maures 1.5%
    11. 11 Pont dans un paysage de montagne 1.0%
    12. 12 Autorretrato con la muerte tocando el violín 1.0%
    13. 13 Island of the Dead, 1880 1.0%
    14. 14 The Awakening of Spring, 1880 1.0%
    15. 15 Pan Dancing with Children 1.0%
    16. 16 The plague, 1898 1.0%
    17. 17 Pan Amongst the Reeds, 1857 1.0%
    18. 18 Self portrait with Death 1.0%
    19. 19 untitled (5263) 1.0%
    20. — Roman Landscape, 1850 this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 81.9% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 180 works by this artist, of which 53 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Source: OriginalUniqueArt.com — accessed Sept. 26, 2026

    Roman Landscape — Arnold Böcklin Part 2 · In context

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Arnold Böcklin

    Born in Basel, Switzerland

    early life and training

    arnold böcklin, a swiss symbolist painter, was born on october 16, 1827, in basel, switzerland. his father, christian frederick böcklin, descended from an old family of schaffhausen and engaged in the silk trade. arnold's mother, ursula lippe, was a native of the same city. he studied at the düsseldorf academy under schirmer, becoming a friend of anselm feuerbach. böcklin is associated with the düsseldorf school of painting.

    artistic career and symbolism

    böcklin's artistic journey took him to various cities, including paris, where he worked at the louvre, and rome, where he was influenced by its sights. his work often featured allegorical and mythological figures in settings involving classical architecture, exploring themes of death and mortality.

    great park, one of his earliest works, showcased ancient mythology.

    nymph and satyr (1858) and sappho (1859) were notable works from this period.

    böcklin's portrait of myself, with death playing a violin (1872) exemplified his unique style.

    legacy and influence

    böcklin is best known for his five versions of the isle of the dead (1880-1886), which evoked the english cemetery in florence, where his daughter was buried. his work influenced younger artists like hans thoma and inspired several late-romantic composers.

    clement greenberg described böcklin's work as "one of the most consummate expressions" of its time.

    böcklin's style overlapped with the pre-raphaelites, emphasizing the world of dreams and mysticism.

    museums and collections

    böcklin's work can be found in various museums, including:

    öffentliche kunstsammlung (basel, switzerland)

    kunstmuseum basel (switzerland)

    museum kunsthaus zürich (zürich, switzerland)

    explore more of böcklin's work and the symbolist movement on AllPaintingsStore:

    arnold böcklin's artworks

    symbolist painting on wikipedia

    kunstmuseum basel (switzerland): a comprehensive guide

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Roman Landscape

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/arnold-bocklin-roman-landscape-D32EKS-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Böcklin, Arnold. Roman Landscape. 1850, https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/arnold-bocklin-roman-landscape-D32EKS-en/
    APA
    Böcklin, Arnold (1850). Roman Landscape [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/arnold-bocklin-roman-landscape-D32EKS-en/
    Chicago
    Arnold Böcklin. Roman Landscape. 1850. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/arnold-bocklin-roman-landscape-D32EKS-en/
    Harvard
    Böcklin, Arnold (1850) Roman Landscape. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/arnold-bocklin-roman-landscape-D32EKS-en/

    Source: OriginalUniqueArt.com — accessed Sept. 26, 2026

    Roman Landscape — Arnold Böcklin Part 3 · Artist and museum

    Look closely

    Roman Landscape — Arnold Böcklin

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: rural landscape, classical figures, atmospheric scene. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at La Guerre (1896), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Symbolism: Pictures where objects stand for ideas — a flower or a door meaning something beyond itself. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Source: OriginalUniqueArt.com — accessed Sept. 26, 2026

    Roman Landscape — Arnold Böcklin Part 4 · Look closely

    Questions & Answers

    What luminance does "Roman Landscape" by Arnold Böcklin have?

    The colors of "Roman Landscape" show a dark luminance.

    What stage of Arnold Böcklin's development does "Roman Landscape" represent?

    Within Arnold Böcklin's career, "Roman Landscape" falls in the Mature Period. The phase helps compare it with the artist's other works.

    In what year was "Roman Landscape" by Arnold Böcklin created?

    The creation of "Roman Landscape" by Arnold Böcklin is dated 1850.