Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Baboon

Name Class Date

Antonio Laccabue, Baboon (1953), Fondazione - Archivio Antonio Ligabue di Parma. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder.

The facts

Artist
Antonio Laccabue originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/antonio-laccabue/
Artist’s dates
1899 – 1965
Painted
1953
Original size
2 x 25 cm
Held at
Fondazione - Archivio Antonio Ligabue di Parma originaluniqueart.com/en/museums/fondazione-archivio-antonio-ligabue-di-parma-parma/

In context

Baboon — Antonio Laccabue

When was this painted?

  1. 1890
  2. 1900
  3. 1910
  4. 1920
  5. 1930
  6. 1940
  7. 1950
  8. 1960

Row above: the year. Row below: the artist's age in that year.

Painted when the artist was 54. The artist lived to 66. 12 of the 42 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Antonio Laccabue (1899–1965) ▲ this work, 1953

First works: up to 1952 Main working years: 1952–1960 Late works: from 1960

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell.

Compare with

  • Lion, 1935 originaluniqueart.com/en/art/antonio-laccabue-lion-D6639T-en/
  • Panther originaluniqueart.com/en/art/antonio-laccabue-panther-D6639H-en/
  • Black Widow, 1955 originaluniqueart.com/en/art/antonio-laccabue-black-widow-D6636A-en/

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/antonio-laccabue-baboon-D663GD-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Black #020204

    Catalogued palette

    • #020204
    • #26241C
    • #8E4915
    • #6F6C5E
    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Black
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Discordant Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Antonio Laccabue over the last twelve months — 5 countries in all.

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 71.4%
    2. 2 Italy 14.3%
    3. 3 Poland 4.8%
    4. 4 Portugal 4.8%
    5. 5 United States of America 4.8%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 16 most looked-at works by Antonio Laccabue

    1. 1 Lion, 1935 8.7%
    2. 2 Wildcat with kite, 1960 8.7%
    3. 3 Self-portrait with a fly, 1960 8.7%
    4. 4 Self-portrait, 1960 8.7%
    5. 5 Baboon, 1953 this painting 8.7%
    6. 6 Ocelot with skull, 1933 8.7%
    7. 7 Self-portrait, 1962 8.7%
    8. 8 Cow with calf, 1960 4.3%
    9. 9 Stable with horses and donkey, 1960 4.3%
    10. 10 Lion on his prey, 1931 4.3%
    11. 11 Castle, 1954 4.3%
    12. 12 Portrait of a woman, 1960 4.3%
    13. 13 Gorilla bust, 1956 4.3%
    14. 14 Tiger, 1958 4.3%
    15. 15 Self-portrait, 1955 4.3%
    16. 16 Panther 4.3%

    Together these works take 99.6% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 43 works by this artist, of which 16 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 5 of them, with 8.7% of that attention.

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    Baboon — Antonio Laccabue

    The gesture of the animal with which it scratches its head accentuates the expressionist character of the sculpture and the imbalance of the ungainly forms, but precisely for this very reason effective in restoring the nature of the subject. The shaggy quality of the hair is reconstructed with deep furrows and with a harsh modeling which accentuates, despite the resting position, the possible aggression and violence, here retained but certainly latent. The powerful chest and the long limbs accentuated in their disproportion further underline the character of a wild and potentially hostile nature of the baboon.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Antonio Laccabue

    Born in Zurich, Switzerland

    early life and struggles

    antonio laccabue, also known as antonio ligabue, was an italian painter, sculptor, and engraver born in zurich, switzerland in 1899. his early life was marked by struggles, with his mother and three brothers dying in 1913 due to food poisoning. this event led to his expulsion from switzerland, and he was later hospitalized in a psychiatric clinic.

    artistic journey

    ligabue began painting in 1920, and his artistic capabilities were appreciated by renato marino mazzacurati, who taught him the use of oil painting. his artwork is characterized by vivid and colorful depictions of animals and landscapes, earning him a reputation as one of the most important naïve artists of the 20th century.

    notable works and museums

    some of ligabue's notable works include:

    eagles with fox (1944), showcasing his unique blend of realism and naivety.

    the roar, a powerful example of his ability to capture the essence of animals.

    self-portrait with dog (1957), highlighting his experimentation with self-portraiture.

    these works can be found in various museums, including the kunsthaus zürich in switzerland, which has an extensive collection of ligabue's artwork.

    legacy and influence

    despite his tumultuous life, ligabue left an indelible mark on the art world. his naivety and use of color have influenced numerous artists, cementing his place in the annals of art history.

    explore more at AllPaintingsStore

    for a deeper dive into ligabue's artwork and other notable artists, visit [https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/antonio-laccabue](https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/antonio-laccabue) and discover the vast collection of art on display.

    references

    [https://www.wikiart.org/en/antonio-ligabue](https://www.wikiart.org/en/antonio-ligabue)

    [https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/antonio-laccabue](https://AllPaintingsStore.com/@/antonio-laccabue)

    Museum

    Fondazione - Archivio Antonio Ligabue di Parma

    On show in Parma, Italy

    A Sanctuary for Expression: Discovering the Fondazione - Archivio Antonio Ligabue in Parma

    Nestled within the historic Palazzo Bentivoglio, a structure that whispers tales of Parma’s rich past with its aged stones and elegant arches, lies an extraordinary institution dedicated entirely to the life and work of Antonio Ligabue – a 20th-century master whose intensely personal expressionist vision continues to resonate with profound emotional power. The Fondazione - Archivio Antonio Ligabue di Parma is more than simply a museum; it’s a portal into the soul of an artist who navigated a tumultuous life, transforming hardship and isolation into a vibrant, often unsettling, body of work. This isn't just viewing art; it’s experiencing a deeply felt narrative, a testament to resilience born from struggle.

    Ligabue’s story is inextricably linked to his art, mirroring its raw vulnerability and haunting beauty. Born in Zurich to an Italian mother and an unknown father, his early years were marked by abandonment and institutionalization – experiences that profoundly shaped his worldview. The Fondazione embraces this complex narrative, offering visitors rare archival materials – sketches, letters, personal artifacts—that illuminate the artist’s journey with startling intimacy. These glimpses into Ligabue's life aren’t mere footnotes; they are crucial context for understanding the emotional intensity that permeates his canvases. His paintings weren’t merely representations of the world around him; they were visceral expressions of his inner landscape, born from a lifetime of searching and quiet contemplation.

    The Power of Expressionism: A Collection Defined by Emotion

    The museum's permanent collection is a breathtaking journey through the breadth and depth of Ligabue’s artistic output. His iconic paintings—expressive portraits that seem to gaze directly into your soul, landscapes teeming with a restless energy, and depictions of animals rendered with both tenderness and ferocity—are presented in a way that invites intimate contemplation. What immediately strikes the eye is Ligabue's masterful use of color; he employed bold, often jarring combinations – fiery reds against muted blues, vibrant yellows juxtaposed with somber greens – to convey emotion with startling directness. He eschewed traditional techniques in favor of a more intuitive approach, layering paint thickly and creating a tactile quality that draws the viewer into the very texture of the work. The impastoed surfaces practically vibrate with energy, reflecting the intensity of his emotional state.

    Beyond the finished canvases, the Fondazione’s dedication to research ensures the authenticity of every piece on display, offering visitors confidence in the integrity of the collection. The museum also houses a significant collection of Ligabue's drawings and sketches, providing invaluable insight into his creative process – revealing preliminary studies alongside finished works, demonstrating how he built up his compositions layer by layer.

    A Living Archive: Preservation and Discovery

    What truly sets the Fondazione - Archivio Antonio Ligabue apart is its dual role as both a museum and a research center. This commitment to scholarly investigation ensures that Ligabue’s legacy will continue to be explored and understood for generations to come. The archive serves as a hub for art historians, scholars, and enthusiasts alike, fostering a deeper appreciation for the artist's contributions to 20th-century art. Rotating exhibitions—often focusing on specific themes or periods within Ligabue’s career—further enhance the visitor experience, presenting fresh perspectives on his oeuvre and highlighting previously unseen works. These dynamic presentations keep the museum vibrant and engaging, encouraging repeat visits and ensuring that there is always something new to discover.

    A Cultural Cornerstone in Parma

    The Fondazione - Archivio Antonio Ligabue di Parma occupies a unique position within Italy’s rich cultural landscape. Unlike larger, more comprehensive museums, this institution offers an unparalleled focus on a single artist, allowing for an immersive and deeply rewarding experience. Located in the artistic city of Parma—a region renowned for its prosciutto, Parmesan cheese, and musical heritage (as evidenced by the thriving local opera scene)—the museum complements other local attractions, making it an essential destination for anyone with a passion for art and history. The Palazzo Bentivoglio itself is a beautiful example of Parma’s architectural heritage, providing a fittingly resonant backdrop for Ligabue's paintings, its aged stones echoing the weight of history and the enduring spirit of artistic creation.

    Beyond the Canvas: Exploring Ligabue’s World

    To fully appreciate Ligabue’s work, consider the context of his life. Parma, a city steeped in tradition yet embracing modernity, provided a backdrop for his struggles and triumphs. The Fondazione often hosts events that delve into this broader cultural landscape, including lectures, workshops, and performances inspired by Ligabue's art. Furthermore, exploring Parma itself—visiting the Camera di San Paolo, a masterpiece of illusionistic fresco painting by Antonio Allegri da Correggio – offers a deeper understanding of the artistic traditions that influenced Ligabue’s unique vision. The Fondazione actively encourages visitors to connect with the city and its history, enriching their experience of Ligabue's art.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Baboon

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/antonio-laccabue-baboon-D663GD-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Laccabue, Antonio. Baboon. 1953, Fondazione - Archivio Antonio Ligabue di Parma. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/antonio-laccabue-baboon-D663GD-en/
    APA
    Laccabue, Antonio (1953). Baboon [Painting]. Fondazione - Archivio Antonio Ligabue di Parma. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/antonio-laccabue-baboon-D663GD-en/
    Chicago
    Antonio Laccabue. Baboon. 1953. Fondazione - Archivio Antonio Ligabue di Parma. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/antonio-laccabue-baboon-D663GD-en/
    Harvard
    Laccabue, Antonio (1953) Baboon. Fondazione - Archivio Antonio Ligabue di Parma. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/antonio-laccabue-baboon-D663GD-en/

    Look closely

    Baboon — Antonio Laccabue

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. How many faces can you find? ____ (our catalogue counts 1 — do you agree?)
    4. Look back at Lion (1935), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Antonio Laccabue was about 54 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Can I see an X-ray view of "Baboon" by Antonio Laccabue?

    The X-Ray page of "Baboon" by Antonio Laccabue is an interactive viewer that lets you slide through eleven optical layers of the artwork's image, including an X-ray style view.

    Which artist is "Baboon" attributed to?

    "Baboon" is attributed to Antonio Laccabue.

    How much light do the colors of "Baboon" appear to reflect?

    "Baboon" by Antonio Laccabue has a dark luminance. Luminance describes how much light the colors appear to reflect.

    Is a high-resolution download of "Baboon" available?

    To get a digital file of "Baboon" by Antonio Laccabue, order a high-resolution digital image download on this page.

    What was Antonio Laccabue's age when "Baboon" was created?

    Antonio Laccabue was 54 years old when creating "Baboon" in 1953. The age is computed from the artist's birth year, 1899.

    How do I download the image of "Baboon" by Antonio Laccabue?

    A download is available for "Baboon": the artwork's Download page offers a high-resolution digital image download.

    What is the creation date of "Baboon" by Antonio Laccabue?

    "Baboon" by Antonio Laccabue was created in 1953.