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Student Artwork Guide

Landscape

Name Class Date

Alexander Nasmyth, Landscape. Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Alexander Nasmyth originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/alexander-nasmyth/
Artist’s dates
1758 – 1840

In context

Landscape — Alexander Nasmyth

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1750
  2. 1760
  3. 1770
  4. 1780
  5. 1790
  6. 1800
  7. 1810
  8. 1820
  9. 1830
  10. 1840

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 82 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of Alexander Nasmyth (1758–1840) every dated painting, decade by decade

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/alexander-nasmyth-landscape-9DG4TG-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Espresso #3a230d

    Catalogued palette

    • #3A230D
    • #D6B287
    • #684423
    • #A47B5B

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Espresso
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Balanced How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Alexander Nasmyth over the last twelve months — 4 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 68.8%
    2. 2 Singapore 12.5%
    3. 3 United States of America 12.5%
    4. 4 Germany 6.2%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 16 most looked-at works by Alexander Nasmyth

    1. 1 Walmgate Bar, York 11.8%
    2. 2 A View of Tantallon Castle, 1816 5.9%
    3. 3 The Old Tolbooth Of Edinburgh During Demolition 5.9%
    4. 4 The Ferry At Inver 5.9%
    5. 5 Princes Street With The Commencement Of The Building Of The Royal Institution 5.9%
    6. 6 The Spottiswoode Ox 5.9%
    7. 7 Falls Of Clyde 5.9%
    8. 8 Landscape this painting 5.9%
    9. 9 The Old Cottage At Elery In Westmoreland 5.9%
    10. 10 Loch Katrine 5.9%
    11. 11 Highland Landscape 5.9%
    12. 12 A View Of Culzean Castle In The Early Evening 5.9%
    13. 13 Pass Of The Cows, Highlands 5.9%
    14. 14 River Scene With Figures 5.9%
    15. 15 A Panoramic View Of London From Denmark Hill 5.9%
    16. 16 The Union Chain Bridge 5.9%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 108 works by this artist, of which 16 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 8 of them, with 5.9% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Alexander Nasmyth

    Born in Edinburgh, United Kingdom

    Alexander Nasmyth: A Scottish Pioneer of Landscape Painting

    Born: Edinburgh, United Kingdom (1758)

    Died: 1840

    Alexander Nasmyth was a pivotal figure in Scottish art history, renowned as both a portraitist and, more significantly, a landscape painter. He is often credited with being the "father of Scottish landscape painting," bridging the gap between traditional portraiture and the burgeoning Romantic movement's focus on natural scenery.

    Early Life and Training

    Apprenticed to a coachbuilder before pursuing art.

    Studied at the Royal High School and Trustees’ Academy in Edinburgh.

    Worked as an assistant to Allan Ramsay, a prominent portrait painter, in London (1774-1778). This experience provided valuable technical training and exposure to contemporary artistic trends.

    Returned to Edinburgh in 1778 and established himself as a portraitist.

    Travelled to Italy (1782-1784) with financial support from Patrick Miller of Dalswinton, where he deepened his understanding of landscape painting by studying Italian masters and copying works, notably those by Claude Lorrain.

    Artistic Development and Key Works

    Initially painted portraits in the style of Ramsay but gradually shifted towards conversation pieces with outdoor settings.

    His portrait of Robert Burns (1787) is a notable work from his early career, showcasing his skill in capturing character and likeness.

    Around 1792, Nasmyth abandoned portraiture entirely to focus on landscape painting, influenced by political events and shifting artistic preferences.

    Developed a distinctive style characterized by detailed observation of natural features and architectural elements. His landscapes are all depictions of actual places.

    He also designed scenery for theatres and painted panoramas, demonstrating his versatility as an artist.

    Notable works include: View of Edinburgh from the West (1822-6), A View Of Edinburgh From The Dean, Pass Of The Cows, Highlands, and various depictions of Scottish lochs and castles.

    Engineering Interests and Innovations

    Nasmyth possessed a keen interest in engineering and proposed several innovative ideas, though he never patented them.

    He was involved in the improvement and beautification of estates for members of the Scottish nobility.

    Designed notable structures such as the circular temple covering St Bernard's Well (1789) and bridges at Almondell and Tongland.

    Participated in a historic trial of Patrick Miller’s steamship on Dalswinton Loch in 1788, demonstrating his forward-thinking perspective.

    Legacy and Influence

    Established a drawing school in Edinburgh that profoundly influenced a generation of artists, including David Wilkie, David Roberts, Clarkson Stanfield, John Thomson of Duddingston, and even the young John James Ruskin (father of John Ruskin).

    His emphasis on drawing from nature directly had a lasting impact on artistic training.

    Six of his daughters also became notable artists, contributing to a family legacy in the arts.

    Nasmyth's work helped establish landscape painting as a respected genre in Scotland and paved the way for later generations of Scottish landscape artists.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Alexander Nasmyth originaluniqueart.com/en/artists/alexander-nasmyth/
    • Similar works More works to compare originaluniqueart.com/en/art/similar/alexander-nasmyth-landscape-9DG4TG-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Landscape

    originaluniqueart.com/en/art/download/alexander-nasmyth-landscape-9DG4TG-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Nasmyth, Alexander. Landscape. n.d., https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/alexander-nasmyth-landscape-9DG4TG-en/
    APA
    Nasmyth, Alexander (n.d.). Landscape [Painting]. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/alexander-nasmyth-landscape-9DG4TG-en/
    Chicago
    Alexander Nasmyth. Landscape. n.d. https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/alexander-nasmyth-landscape-9DG4TG-en/
    Harvard
    Nasmyth, Alexander (n.d.) Landscape. Available at: https://originaluniqueart.com/en/art/alexander-nasmyth-landscape-9DG4TG-en/

    Look closely

    Landscape — Alexander Nasmyth

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: landscape. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at Robert Burns, 1759 - 1796. Poet (1787), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    Who sells hand-painted copies of "Landscape" by Alexander Nasmyth?

    Hand-painted copies of "Landscape" by Alexander Nasmyth are sold on this website: a hand-painted oil reproduction on linen canvas, ordered from this page.

    Are the colors of "Landscape" by Alexander Nasmyth vivid or muted?

    The colors of "Landscape" by Alexander Nasmyth show a balanced soft saturation with a balanced intensity.

    Can I use augmented reality to see "Landscape" by Alexander Nasmyth in my room?

    The AR Preview page of "Landscape" by Alexander Nasmyth uses augmented reality to show the artwork in your own space, on a compatible device.

    Is there a slideshow for "Landscape" by Alexander Nasmyth?

    A slideshow is available: the Diaporama page of "Landscape" by Alexander Nasmyth.

    Who created "Landscape"?

    "Landscape" is attributed to Alexander Nasmyth.

    Do the colors of "Landscape" appear strong or soft?

    "Landscape" by Alexander Nasmyth shows a balanced color intensity.

    What level of contrast does "Landscape" by Alexander Nasmyth show?

    "Landscape" by Alexander Nasmyth shows a statement contrast between its light and dark areas.

    How much light do the colors of "Landscape" appear to reflect?

    The luminance recorded for "Landscape" by Alexander Nasmyth is soft shadow.