Portræt af Bernat Martorell

De 24 mest berømte Bernat Martorell-malerier, hver og en unik

Opdateret november 2026 · rangeret efter vores popularitetsscore (søgninger, besøg og ordrer for hvert værk) · 24 værker af Bernat Martorell i vores katalog

Kort sagt

The Lamentation (1330) er det maleri af Bernat Martorell, der vækker mest opsigt; originalen findes på Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Derefter falder blikket på The Crucifixion (1330) og Saint John the Evangelist poisoned (1430). Blandt de 24 værker af Bernat Martorell i vores katalog er disse 24 de mest berømte, hver især et unikt originalværk præsenteret med sit årstal, sit museum og årsagen til dets tidløse betydning.

1390 – 1452, Sant Celoni International gothic Flest værker: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya

Top 10 malerier af Bernat Martorell, set gennem galleriets øjne

1
The Lamentation (1330) af Bernat Martorell

The Lamentation

1330 · Tempera On Panel · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

To stand before The Lamentation is to be enveloped in an atmosphere of profound, sacred sorrow. This masterpiece, attributed to the enigmatic Master Of The Codex Of Saint George, does not merely depict a biblical event; it captures the very essence of human grief rendered eternal through pigment and panel. Dating back to 1330, this work stands as a breathtaking testament to the emotional zenith of Gothic art. One is…

2
The Crucifixion (1330) af Bernat Martorell

The Crucifixion

1330 · Tempera On Panel · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

In The Crucifixion by Bernat Martorell, the central figure of Jesus Christ dominates the scene, nailed to a wooden cross with arms outstretched in a gesture of profound sacrifice. He bears long hair and a beard, his body draped only in a simple loincloth. Around him, a circle of mourners gathers to witness the event. The Virgin Mary and Mary Magdalene move through the crowd, their faces etched with grief.…

3
Saint John the Evangelist poisoned (1430) af Bernat Martorell

Saint John the Evangelist poisoned

1430 · Tempera On Panel · Musée Rolin, Autun

This late medieval religious painting, dating to 1430, captures the dramatic scene of Saint John the Evangelist being poisoned. The composition is densely packed with figures, creating a sense of crowded, dramatic tension within a shallow, stage-like space. The subject matter focuses on the miraculous survival of Saint John, who is shown drinking from a chalice while other figures react with various expressions of concern or observation.

4
Table of Saints John. Central pannel (1430) af Bernat Martorell

Table of Saints John. Central pannel

1430 · Tempera On Panel

In the Table of Saints John. Central pannel by Bernat Martorell, two male figures stand side-by-side within a sacred, vertical arrangement. The figure on the left is draped in a heavy, dark cloak lined with deep red, his garment detailed with intricate gold embroidery. He holds a golden chalice, which is topped by a single, luminous star. Beside him, the second figure wears a simple brown robe cinched by a…

7
Triptych of the Descent from the Cross (1445) af Bernat Martorell

Triptych of the Descent from the Cross

1445 · Tempera On Panel · Nationalmuseet for Antik Kunst, Lissabon

The Triptych of the Descent from the Cross is a religious painting from 1445, characterized by its intense emotional gravity and intricate Gothic detail. The composition is organized into three vertical panels: a large central panel depicting the Descent from the Cross, flanked by two narrower side panels containing individual saintly figures. In the central scene, Christ is being lowered from the cross, surrounded by figures including Joseph of Arimathea,…

8
Saint Stephen (1450) af Bernat Martorell

Saint Stephen

1450 · Tempera On Panel · Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, Barcelona

The painting titled Saint Stephen by Bernat Martorell is a vertical, narrow panel. The composition is highly elongated and centered, focusing the viewer's attention on the bust and upper torso of the subject. The figure is positioned in a frontal manner, occupying the central axis of the narrow wooden support. This arrangement creates a sense of stillness and directness in the presentation of the saint.

9
Saint Michael, Martyrdom of Saint Eulalia and Saint Catherine (1442) af Bernat Martorell

Saint Michael, Martyrdom of Saint Eulalia and Saint Catherine

1442 · Tempera On Panel · Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, Barcelona

The International Gothic triptych Saint Michael, Martyrdom of Saint Eulalia and Saint Catherine by Bernat Martorell, created about 1442, is organized into three vertical panels. These sections are separated by gilded, twisted columns that frame the narrative. The composition relies on a color palette dominated by gold, deep reds, royal blues, and stark whites. A flat, shimmering gold leaf forms the background across the panels, creating a shallow space for…

10
Martyrdom of Saint Eulalia (1442) af Bernat Martorell

Martyrdom of Saint Eulalia

1442 · Tempera On Panel · Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, Barcelona

The scene unfolds within the Martyrdom of Saint Eulalia, a work that places the viewer directly before a profound moment of religious sacrifice. Painted by Bernat Martorell, this piece captures the intense struggle of a young saint facing her end. The composition functions as an altarpiece to Saint Eulalia, designed to command attention within a sacred space. Every figure in the crowded assembly contributes to the weight of this historical…

Bernat Martorells berømte malerier, nummer 11 til 24

Motiverne, der fangede Bernat Martorells blik

De fire motiver, der optræder hyppigst i disse originaler, hver med sit fineste eksempel.

De museer, der udstiller Bernat Martorells originalværker

De 8 museer, der rummer flest af malerierne på denne side.

Museum By Værker af Bernat Martorell Malerier fra denne liste
Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, BarcelonaMuseu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya Barcelona 7 Altarpiece of the Saints John, Saint Stephen, Saint Michael, Martyrdom of Saint Eulalia and Saint Catherine
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkMetropolitan Museum of Art New York 2 The Lamentation, The Crucifixion
Musée Rolin, AutunMusée Rolin Autun 2 Saint John the Evangelist poisoned, Saint John the Baptist preaching to the Levites table
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, VatikanstatenBiblioteca Apostolica Vaticana Vatikanstaten 2 Codex of St George (Folio 17r), Codex of St George (Folio 85r)
Nationalmuseet for Antik Kunst, LissabonNationalmuseet for Antik Kunst Lissabon 1 Triptych of the Descent from the Cross
Philadelphia Museum of Art, PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia Museum of Art Philadelphia 1 Enthroned Virgin and Child, with the Cardinal Virtues and Two Figures Holding Scrolls
Pierpont Morgan Bibliotek og Museum, New York CityPierpont Morgan Bibliotek og Museum New York City 1 Missal (Folio 55)
Art Institute of Chicago, ChicagoArt Institute of Chicago Chicago 1 Saint George and the Dragon

Bernat Martorell gennem årtierne: ét unikt originalværk til hver

Værker per årti

Vælg et årti for at se det originale værk, der definerer det.

Bernat Martorells malerier: spørgsmål til galleriet

Hvad er det mest berømte værk af Bernat Martorell?Vis svaret

The Lamentation (1330), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Derefter følger The Crucifixion (1330) og Saint John the Evangelist poisoned (1430).

Hvilke ti malerier af Bernat Martorell er de mest berømte?Vis svaret

The Lamentation, The Crucifixion, Saint John the Evangelist poisoned, Table of Saints John. Central pannel, Altarpiece of the Saints John, Saint John the Baptist preaching to the Levites table, Triptych of the Descent from the Cross, Saint Stephen, Saint Michael, Martyrdom of Saint Eulalia and Saint Catherine og Martyrdom of Saint Eulalia. Ranglisten ovenfor viser det enkelte værks årstal og museum.

Hvor mange værker af Bernat Martorell er kendt?Vis svaret

Vores katalog indeholder 24 værker af Bernat Martorell, dateret fra 1430 til 1450.

Hvor kan de mest berømte originaler af Bernat Martorell ses?Vis svaret

Primært i Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya (Barcelona), Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York) og Musée Rolin (Autun). Museumslisten ovenfor viser dem alle.

I hvilken periode skabte Bernat Martorell sine mest kendte malerier?Vis svaret

I 1430s: 11 af de 24 værker på denne side blev skabt dengang, herunder Saint John the Evangelist poisoned.

Hvilket berømt maleri af Bernat Martorell er det tidligste, og hvilket er det seneste?Vis svaret

På denne side er det tidligste Saint John the Evangelist poisoned (1430) og det seneste Saint Stephen (1450).

Hvilke motiver foretrak Bernat Martorell?Vis svaret

People (8), Gold background (6) og Figures (5), fordelt på de 24 værker på denne side.

Hvilke materialer brugte Bernat Martorell mest til sine malerier?Vis svaret

Tempera On Panel, for 17 af de 24 værker på denne side.

Hvilken stilart tilhører værkerne fra Bernat Martorell?Vis svaret

International gothic, baseret på originalerne på denne side.

Hvilke originalværker af Bernat Martorell kan jeg se på Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya?Vis svaret

Altarpiece of the Saints John, Saint Stephen og Saint Michael, Martyrdom of Saint Eulalia and Saint Catherine: Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, Barcelona har 7 af værkerne på denne side.

Bernat Martorell: et portræt af kunstneren

The Enigma of the Illuminated Page

In the shadowy corridors of art history, where names have been swallowed by the passage of centuries, the Master of the Codex of Saint George remains one of the most captivating enigmas of the fourteenth century. An artist whose true identity is lost to time, this painter is known only through the luminous legacy of their handiutwork. Active approximately between 1320 and 1330, this anonymous creator breathed life into sacred texts, transforming vellum into a window of divine revelation. While biographical details remain elusive, the sheer brilliance of their surviving manuscripts allows us to glimpse a soul deeply attuned to the spiritual and aesthetic currents of the Roman School of Illumination.

The Master’s identity is inextricably linked to a magnificent illuminated missal, a volume that contains not only liturgical texts but also a Vita of Saint George. This singular work, which serves as the artist's namesake, suggests a creator of immense technical skill and profound religious devotion. Though their name has vanished, their presence is felt in every stroke of gold leaf and every carefully layered pigment, marking them as a pivotal figure in the transition toward more emotive and detailed narrative styles within the late Gothic tradition.

A Journey Through Rome and Avignon

The artistic trajectory of the Master suggests a life lived amidst the great centers of ecclesiastical power. Scholars believe this painter was an exponent of the Roman School, likely operating within the vibrant atmosphere of Rome before perhaps finding patronage in Avignon. This latter city, serving as the seat of the papal court from 1309, would have provided a sophisticated stage for an illuminator of such caliber. The influence of the papacy and the presence of high-ranking clergy, such as Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi, likely shaped the scale and grandeur of the Master's commissions.

Working in these environments meant engaging with a diverse array of artistic influences. The Master’s style reflects a sophisticated synthesis of traditions, blending the structured elegance of Roman illumination with the burgeoning expressive qualities that would later define International Gothic art. There is a palpable sense of movement and emotional depth in their work, suggesting an artist who was not merely a decorator of texts but a storyteller capable of translating complex theological concepts into visual poetry.

Mastery of Pigment and Devotion

To examine the works attributed to the Master of the Codex of Saint George is to witness a masterclass in medieval technique. Their ability to manipulate light and color creates an atmosphere that is simultaneously regal and intimate. The artist’s repertoire demonstrates an extraordinary command over the precious materials of the era:

  • Lapis Lazuli: Used to create deep, celestial ultramarine blues that anchor the compositions.
  • Gilding: The meticulous application of gold leaf to signify divine light and the sanctity of the figures.
  • Narrative Detail: An uncanny ability to render facial expressions and drapery that convey profound human emotion, such as the sorrow found in The Lamentation.

Beyond the technical brilliance, the historical significance of this artist lies in their contribution to the evolution of religious iconography. Through the decoration of Gospels and Psalters, the Master helped bridge the gap between the rigid, symbolic forms of earlier centuries and the more naturalistic, human-centric approach of the early Renaissance. Even without a biography, the Master’s voice remains clear—a silent, golden whisper from the fourteenth century that continues to inspire awe in all who behold their illuminated wonders.