John Rolle Walter

Autor

Pompeo Batoni

Narozen(a) v Lucca, Itálie

Raný život a vzdělání

Narozen: Lucca, Itálie (1708)

Zemřel: 1787

Pompeo Batoni se v roce 1727 přestěhodil do Říma.

Vzdělával se pod vedením Agostina Masucciho, Sebastiana Concy a/nebo Francesca Imperialiho.

Jeho první samostatná zakázka přišla v důsledku dešťů, které zasáhly Řím v dubnu 1732.

Obraz „Extáze svaté Kateřiny ze Siény“ ilustruje jeho akademickou vytříbenost pozdně barokního stylu.

Umělecký styl a vlivy

Batoniho styl čerpal inspiraci z klasické antiky, francouzského rokoka, boloňského klasicismu a díla umělců jako Nicolas Poussin, Claude Lorrain a především Rafael.

Je považován za předchůdce neklasicismu.

Jeho dílo lze nalézt v berbagai muzeích, včetně Pinacotéky di Brera v Miláně v Itálii.

Významná díla a zakázky

Panna Marie s Dítětem a svatými

Rytíř v Římě: Charles Cecil Roberts – slavný portrét britského cestovatele zasazený do pozadí římských ruin.

Triumf Benátek

Početná oltářní obrazy pro italské kostely, například pro Muzeum Duomo v Siene.

Měl velkou poptávku po portrétech, zejména u britských cestovatelů na Grand Tour, kteří si neobjednávali stojící portréty v antických kulisách.

Vývoj a historický význam

Batoni se stal velmi módním malířem v Římě poté, co jeho rival Anton Raphael Mengs v roce 1761 odešel do Španělska.

Navázal přátelství s Winckelmannem a jeho cílem bylo v malování potlačit nadměrný klasicismus.

Jeho portréty zachytily ducha éry Grand Tour a odrážely fascinaci klasickou antikou mezi evropskou elitou.

Batoniho schopnost spojit barokní techniky s rodícími se neklasickými ideály z něj učinila přechodovou postavu v italské dějinách umění.

Odkaz

Pompeo Batoni zemřel 4. února 1787 v Římě.

Zanechal po sobě odkaz jednoho z nejrenomovanějších italských malířů své doby.

Jeho dílo je i nadále obdivováno pro svou technickou zručnost, elegantní kompozice a hluboké zachycení jednotlivců v jejich historickém kontextu.

Muzeum

Royal Albert Memorial Museum - Art Gallery

Vystaveno v Exeter, United Kingdom

A Sanctuary of Stories: Unveiling the Royal Albert Memorial Museum

Nestled within the historic heart of Exeter, Devon, the Royal Albert Memorial Museum (RAMM) isn’t merely a repository for artifacts; it's an immersive journey through time and culture. Stepping through its imposing Gothic Revival doors is akin to entering a meticulously curated world where centuries collide, diverse traditions converge, and the echoes of the past resonate with vibrant contemporary life. The building itself—a magnificent testament to local New Red Sandstone – immediately captivates, its warm hues radiating an inviting atmosphere that belies the extraordinary breadth of treasures within. Originally conceived in 1868 as a poignant memorial to Prince Albert, RAMM has undergone a remarkable evolution, transforming from a solemn tribute into a dynamic cultural hub—a testament to thoughtful preservation and innovative presentation.

RAMM’s strength lies not just in its sheer volume of holdings – over 7,000 objects spanning art, natural history, archaeology, and global cultures – but in the way these disparate collections are interwoven. The museum deliberately resists rigid categorization, offering visitors a holistic understanding of our world through interconnected narratives. A particular highlight is the remarkable collection of British art, boasting masterpieces by Gainsborough and Reynolds alongside evocative works by Walter Sickert, Barbara Hepworth, and Patrick Heron. Beyond national boundaries, RAMM’s artistic treasures extend to Pompeo Batoni and Joseph Wright of Derby, reflecting a rich European influence. But the museum's allure doesn’t stop at canvas; Percy Sladen’s extraordinary collection of echinoderms—a globally significant assemblage rivaling those found in national collections – stands as a testament to the natural world’s wonders. The World Cultures galleries are particularly noteworthy, officially recognized for their national and international importance by the UK government, offering profound explorations of diverse traditions, beliefs, and ways of life from across the globe.

A Building Steeped in History

The story of RAMM is inextricably linked to the history of Exeter itself. Remarkably, the university, central library, and college of art all trace their origins back to this very institution—a testament to its enduring role as a cultural cornerstone for the city. The building’s evolution mirrors Exeter's own growth, adapting and expanding over decades to meet changing needs and interests. The recent redevelopment, completed in 2011 at a cost of £24 million, was spearheaded by Allies and Morrison and involved not only restoring the building’s historical integrity but also creating a new entrance from the historic Registered gardens, enhancing accessibility, and completely reimagining the display of its vast collections. This commitment to modernization is further exemplified by RAMM’s 2024 announcement of an open access strategy, making public domain collections freely available online—a bold step towards wider engagement and long-term preservation.

Treasures Within: Highlights of the Collection

Exploring RAMM's diverse holdings reveals a captivating array of treasures. The costume and textiles collection – one of the most important outside London – is particularly prized, though its delicate nature often necessitates curated exhibitions rather than permanent display. The museum’s zoology collection, amassed by Percy Sladen, houses an astonishing diversity of invertebrates and mammals, while the archaeology galleries offer glimpses into Exeter's rich past, from Roman settlements to medieval trade routes. Don’t miss the opportunity to encounter “Toekomstdromen” (Future Dreams) by Otto Roelofs – a captivating Belgian Impressionist portrait that exemplifies the collection’s vibrant artistic diversity. The museum also holds significant holdings of British landscape art, reflecting Devon's stunning natural beauty.

A Living Cultural Hub

What truly sets RAMM apart is its unwavering commitment to accessibility and inclusivity. With free entry for all visitors, the museum actively strives to be a welcoming space where everyone can engage with art, history, and culture. The displays are thoughtfully designed to appeal to a wide range of ages and interests, fostering curiosity and discovery. From families exploring together to scholars conducting research, RAMM serves as a vital community resource—a living, breathing cultural hub that enriches the lives of all who encounter it. It stands not just as a museum, but as a beacon of knowledge, creativity, and community spirit in the heart of Exeter.