Autorská práva Toto dílo je volno v rámci veřejného vlastnictví. Benjamin West zemřel(a) v roce 1820; autorská práva trvají 70 let po smrti umělce, takže vypršela v roce 1890.
V kontextu
King Lear — Benjamin West
Horní řada: roky. Dolní řada: věk umělce na začátku a na konci každého období — 0 při narození, 82 při smrti.
Vymalováno v době, kdy bylo umělci 50 let. Umělec dožil se 82 let. 99 z celkových 170 děl tohoto umělce v našem katalogu je datováno dříve.
Shaded: životopis Benjamin West (1738–1820) ▲ toto dílo, 1788 každý obraz s datem vzniku, dekáda po dekádě
První díla: až do 1773 Hlavní období tvůrčí činnosti: 1773–1797 Pozdní díla: od 1797
Tyto tři pásma rozdělují díla s uvedeným datem na první čtvrtinu, prostřední polovinu a poslední čtvrtinu. Nejedná se o kompletní tvorbu daného umělce: úzká pásma mohou představovat spíše mezery v záznamech než období nečinnosti. Ty samé roky, v nichž se odehrává život umělce
Vyberte si jedno z výše uvedených děl: uveďte dvě věci, které má společné s tímto dílem, a jednu věc, ve které se liší.
Další díla, která se k tomuto hodí: originaluniqueart.com/cs/art/similar/benjamin-west-king-lear-AQZBUV-en/
Určeno podle obrazu
Hlavní barva
Espresso #4c2c26
Katalogizovaná paleta
Tyto barvy v rámci celé umělecké palety Najděte další obrazy podle barvy
Deset nejvýznamnějších zemí
Najděte na mapě tři nejtmavší země. Nachází se v některé z nich muzeum, které toto malířské dílo uchovává? Napište jeden důvod, proč by se na něj mohli dívat lidé z dalekých krajin.
Tyto práce společně si nárokují 59,0% veškeré pozornosti, kterou obrazy tohoto umělce obdržely za posledních dvanáct měsíců. Katalog obsahuje 353 děl tohoto umělce, z nichž 108 byla prohlédnuta alespoň jednou. Tento obraz se řadí na 14 místě, přičemž si připomíná 1,3% této pozornosti (400 návštěv). Stále stejné, měsíc po měsíci
Sloupce měří pozornost, nikoliv kvalitu. Vyberte dílo na vrcholu a toto: uveďte jednu věc, která by mohla způsobit, že si obraz získá slávu mimo to, jak je vymalovaný.
O tomto uměleckém díle
King Lear — Benjamin West
The heavy weight of tragedy hangs over King Lear, a work by the artist Benjamin West. Executed in 1788, this oil on canvas captures a moment of profound psychological fracture. It was originally commissioned for the Shakespeare Gallery in London, intended to bring the high drama of the stage to a visual plane. The scene unfolds during act 3, scene 4 of the tragedy, a moment where the very foundations of a kingdom begin to crumble alongside the mind of its ruler.
Within this tableau, the struggle for power and the fragility of royalty take center stage. The subject is a Shakespearean tragedy that focuses on the visceral anguish of a man stripped of his crown and his reason. We witness the tension of a royal lineage in conflict, where the weight of authority meets the chaos of human emotion. The painting freezes a specific point of descent, capturing the king amidst the elements as his world unravels.
A pyramidal structure anchors the chaos of the scene, providing a sense of order amidst the unfolding tragedy. At the very apex of this arrangement, the king is fixed in a state of agony, his body the focal point of a profound psychological fracture. Below him, the composition descends through a crowded, dynamic struggle, where heavy, sweeping motions of limbs and billowing drapery direct the eye downward. This movement creates a sense of constant, restless energy, as if the very air is caught in a state of upheaval.
Light acts as a language of the soul through a striking use of chiaroscuro. A single, brilliant light source from the upper left strikes the scene, cutting through the gloom to create a sharp, dramatic punctuation against the dark, stormy background of swirling clouds and debris. Deep, velvety shadows press against sudden, brilliant highlights, pulling the gaze toward the tormented expression of the central figure. This light illuminates faces with an unsettling glow, casting long, agitated lines across the rugged terrain and leaving the edges of the frame to be swallowed by the shadows.
This oil on canvas work emerges as a monumental achievement of Neoclassicism, capturing a moment of profound psychological fracture. The artist employs a sophisticated triangular arrangement to direct the eye, anchoring the central figure at the apex of a descending movement. This structural choice guides the gaze through a crowded, dynamic struggle, pulling the viewer into the heart of the turmoil. The composition relies on heavy, sweeping motions of limbs and billowing drapery to maintain a sense of constant, agitated movement against the dark, stormy background.
Meticulous detail defines the execution of the scene, where every gesture acts as a sharp, dramatic punctuation against the gloom. There is a palpable commitment to capturing realistic textures, particularly evident in the heavy weight of the fabric and the weathered skin of the figures. Light acts as a language of the soul through a striking use of chiaroscuro. Deep, velvety shadows press against sudden, brilliant highlights, illuminating faces with an unsettling glow that cuts through the swirling clouds and debris. This contrast pulls the gaze toward the tormented expression of the central figure, making the visceral anguish feel almost tactile.
Umělec a muzeum
Narozen(a) v Springfield Township, Spojené státy americké
Born in 1738 amidst the burgeoning landscape of colonial Pennsylvania, Benjamin West emerged as a pivotal figure in the transatlantic art world, a painter who skillfully navigated the currents of Neoclassicism and Romanticism while forging a uniquely American artistic identity. His story is one of remarkable self-education, unwavering ambition, and an extraordinary ability to connect with both aristocratic patrons and revolutionary ideals. From humble beginnings—his father an innkeeper in Springfield—West’s innate talent was nurtured by early exposure to the arts, reportedly learning rudimentary techniques from Native Americans before receiving any formal training. This unconventional start instilled within him a spirit of innovation that would characterize his entire career. He quickly established himself as a sought-after portraitist in Philadelphia and New York, but a thirst for deeper artistic knowledge propelled him towards Europe in 1760, embarking on a journey that would irrevocably alter the course of American art.
West’s arrival in Italy marked a turning point. Immersing himself in the artistic heartland of Europe, he studied the masters—Titian, Raphael—and engaged with contemporary Neoclassical thinkers like Anton Rafael Mengs and Angelica Kauffman. This period was crucial in shaping his aesthetic sensibilities, instilling within him an appreciation for classical form and historical narrative. He spent several years diligently studying anatomy, perspective, and composition, absorbing the techniques of Italian masters while simultaneously developing a distinctive style that blended classical elegance with a burgeoning sense of individualism. However, it was London that ultimately became his adopted home and artistic center. Arriving in 1763, West swiftly ascended the ranks of the British art scene, captivating audiences with his ambitious canvases and securing the patronage of King George III. This royal endorsement not only provided financial stability but also cemented his position as a leading figure within the establishment. A defining moment came with his election to the Royal Academy in 1769, an institution he would later preside over as President from 1792 until his death. His influence extended beyond his own artistic production; West became a champion for American artists seeking training abroad, offering guidance and support to generations of aspiring painters like Allston, Copley, and Morse.
West’s impact on the art world wasn't merely about achieving technical mastery; it was about challenging conventions. He dared to reimagine historical painting, moving away from rigid adherence to classical precedent and embracing a more contemporary sensibility. The Death of General Wolfe (1770), arguably his most famous work, exemplifies this revolutionary approach. By depicting the fallen general surrounded by figures in contemporary military attire rather than traditional Roman garb, West sparked considerable debate. Critics questioned the historical accuracy, but audiences were captivated by the immediacy and emotional resonance of the scene. This bold move signaled a shift towards greater realism and narrative power in history painting, influencing countless artists who followed. His style evolved over time, incorporating elements of Romanticism into his later works, yet always retaining a commitment to ambitious composition and detailed execution. Other notable pieces like Thetis Bringing the Armor to Achilles, The Three Sisters, The Fright of Astyanax, and The Cave of Despair demonstrate his versatility and mastery across a range of mythological and historical themes. He was known for his meticulous preparatory sketches and his ability to capture dramatic lighting and emotional intensity in his paintings.
Benjamin West’s legacy extends far beyond the canvases he created. He fundamentally altered the landscape of American art, establishing history painting as a viable genre for American artists and fostering a sense of national artistic identity. His presidency of the Royal Academy solidified his influence on British art, promoting innovation and supporting emerging talent.
He championed a more accessible and emotionally engaging style of historical representation.
His studio became a haven for American artists seeking training in Europe.
He bridged the gap between Neoclassical ideals and the burgeoning Romantic movement.
West’s innovative spirit, coupled with his diplomatic skills and unwavering dedication to his craft, earned him lasting recognition as “the American Raphael.” He died in London in 1820, leaving behind a body of work that continues to inspire awe and admiration. His story serves as a testament to the power of artistic vision, the importance of cultural exchange, and the enduring legacy of an artist who dared to challenge conventions and forge his own path.
originaluniqueart.com/cs/art/download/benjamin-west-king-lear-AQZBUV-en/
Artový kvíz
King Lear — Benjamin West
U každé z následujících 5 otázek zaškrtněte jednu odpověď. Každá má právě jednu správnou odpověď.
1. Who is the artist of the painting 'King Lear'?
2. In what year was 'King Lear' created?
3. Where is the artwork 'King Lear' currently held?
4. What is the medium used for this artwork?
5. Which character is described as wearing a red robe in the scene?
Můj výsledek: ____ z 5
Tato část začíná na nové vytištěné straně, takže ji lze z kopií jednoduše vynechat.
1B · 2C · 3B · 4A · 5B
Ověřte jakoukoli odpověď v katalogovém záznamu tohoto obrazu
Pro studenty umění a vědce
King Lear — Benjamin West
Odpovídejte vlastními slovy. Neexistují zde žádné špatné odpovědi – pouze odpovědi, které dokážete vysvětlit.
Napište krátký odstavec o tomto uměleckém díle. Vycházejte při psaní z faktů uvedených v předchozích částech tohoto průvodce a ze svých předchozích odpovědí.
„King Lear“ patří k dílu Benjamin West v rámci směru Neoclassicism, jehož typická témata zahrnují titian and raphael, neoclassicism and romanticism, shakespearean tragedy, history painting, royal academy influence.
„King Lear“ od Benjamin West kombinuje paletu Earthy s Dramatic tónem.
Autorem díla „King Lear“ je Benjamin West. Práce je v katalogu uvedena pod jménem Benjamin West.
Benjamin West pro dílo „King Lear“ použil/a techniku Oil On Canvas. Tato technika definuje materiální podstatu originálního díla.
Mezi opakující se témata umělce Benjamin West patří titian and raphael, neoclassicism and romanticism, shakespearean tragedy, history painting, royal academy influence; dílo „King Lear“ se zaměřuje na man, woman, red robe, black dress, red cloak, dark clouds, sky.