Moses (José de Ribera, 1638)

Identification of Moses by Jusepe de Ribera

This work, titled Moses, was executed by the Spanish artist Jusepe de Ribera in 1638. It belongs to a series of fourteen oil on canvas paintings known as the Prophets and Patriarchs, which were commissioned for the nave walls of a religious site. The figure depicted is the biblical Moses, captured during a moment of profound spiritual significance.

The painting is currently located in Naples, Italy. It resides within the Certosa di S. Martino, where it has remained since its creation. The scale of the work is substantial, measuring 168 x 97 cm, and it was signed and dated by the artist as «Jusepe de Ribera espanol / F. 1638».

Composition and Visual Elements of the Work

This religious painting, measuring 168 x 97 cm, is a significant piece from the Prophets and Patriarchs series. It was among the first fourteen works produced for the set. The composition is centered on the figure of Moses, whose presence dominates the frame. A dramatic light source emanates from above and behind the figure, creating a halo effect that highlights the face and the large tablet. This directional lighting establishes a sense of divine presence within the scene.

The visual structure relies on strong, defined lines that outline the figure and create a sense of solidity. The tablet itself is rendered as a rectangular shape, providing a geometric anchor to the composition. The color palette is restrained, dominated by browns, ochres, and blacks, which contributes to a somber mood. Subtle hints of gold appear within the light, adding a touch of radiance to the otherwise dark, serious atmosphere. The technique involves meticulous brushwork, particularly visible in the texture of the beard and the folds of the clothing.